영어정답(2021-03-01 / 728.8KB / 255회)
【영 어 25문】 When riding on buses, trains, and other public transportation, speak in a quiet or normal conversational tone, and try to avoid extended phone conversations. Loud, animated conversations can annoy others. Keep your wireless ringer as low as practical to avoid disturbing others. Keep your phone close and easily accessible if you're expecting an important call. If you must take an important phone call but are in a(n) surrounding, such as during lectures, and concerts, set the phone to vibrate mode and answer the phone only after leaving the room. I remember the time my roommate, Ellen, got really mad at me. It was cold that morning, and I borrowed a sweater from her. By lunchtime ①it was warm, so I took ②the sweater off. I forgot about the sweater and left it in the cafeteria. When I went back to get it, ③it was gone. Ellen was angry with me. The sweater had been ④ a gift from an old friend of hers. Ellen was so angry and upset that she didn't speak to me for a week. Modern man has lived on the Earth for only 35,000 years, but we have changed our planet in many ways in that time. ①Many of the things that we have done are good, but many more are not good for the Earth. ②We have created traffic pollution, global warming, and acid rain. ③These problems are very serious for our future. ④ In Europe, we can find a slightly different way to control automobiles. But we can do something now! In many places, people have already taken action to improve the environment. 【문 1】다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법에 어긋나는 것은? Many high school and college students ①take a summer job. Summer jobs ②are seen as good ways to get work experience, earn some money, and ③becoming more familiar with the realities of the world outside of school and family. Common jobs for inexperienced high school students ④include working as a salesperson in a shop. 【문 2】다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은? ① proper ② beneficial ③ inappropriate ④ clumsy 【문 3】다음 밑줄 친 것 중 그 의미하는 바가 다른 하나는? 【문 4】다음 밑줄 친 문장 중 글의 전체 흐름과 가장 관계가 없는 것은? 【문 5】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은? According to a study, people isolated from others had death rates two to three times higher than people with families and friends. The stronger the social ties to others, the lower the death rate. This is true for men and women, young and old, rich and poor. It also applies to people with different lifestyles. Cigarette smokers who had friends lived longer than friendless smokers. Joggers involved with other people lived longer than joggers who lived isolated lives. ① Importance of Social Ties ② How to Live Longer ③ Lifestyle of Isolated People ④ How to Contact with Others 【문 6】다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? You and your partner have got into an argument. You are both upset and, in the heat of the argument, start making personal attacks you don't really mean. What's the best thing to do? The commonest answers are : to apologize, go silent, or stop for a moment and state your side of argument as calmly as possible. According to the experts, however, the best thing is to take a twenty minute break and then continue the conversation. Once both people have been given some time to calm down, a more amicable discussion can be expected. ① to compliment ② to appreciate ③ to inform ④ to advise 【문 7】다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은? ① I could not help pitying him. ② World War Ⅱ has broken in 1939. ③ We are looking forward for you to come. ④ We used to going swimming in the lake. 【문 8】다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은? Child sexual abuse ①has been reported up to 80,000 times a year, but the number of unreported instances ② are far greater, because the children are afraid ③to tell anyone what has happened, and legal procedure for validating an episode is difficult. The problem should be identified, the abuse stopped, and the child should receive professional help. The long-term emotional and psychological damage of sexual abuse can be ④devastating to the child. 영 어 (4-1) 【문 9】주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Detection devices such as tiny microphones, laser sensors, video cameras, and so on, also make electronic surveillance possible in the workplace. (A) The receptionist, who said she was helping company sales by being friendly to customers, sued her employer in a court of law. (B) The new monitoring system, which checked on workers' speed and performance, recorded that she was spending about nine minutes "too long" with each visitor or caller. (C) She complained that electronic surveillance at work not only causes unnecessary stress but also invades people's privacy. (D) In one case, a receptionist with a perfect fourteen-year employment record lost her job because of information collected by the company's computer system. ① (C)-(A)-(B)-(D) ② (C)-(D)-(B)-(A) ③ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B) ④ (D)-(B)-(A)-(C) 【문10】밑줄 친 this가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? When people ask me for advice about their personal problems, which they often do, I always try to give them an answer based on the Bible. The Bible is like a bottomless gold mine - the deeper we dig, the more riches we discover. And it says, "Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs." We should ask ourselves : How much of our conversation has this as its intention? ① honesty ② affection ③ confidence ④ encouragement 【문11】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Rapunzel is a young lady who lives locked up in a castle, imprisoned by an old witch who continually tells her how ugly she is. One day, a handsome prince passes by the tower and tells Rapunzel of her loveliness. She lets down her golden locks, so he may climb her hair to rescue her. It is neither the castle nor the witch that has kept her a prisoner, but the belief in her own ugliness. When she recognizes her beauty, she sees that she can be set free. ① value of self-image ② importance of forgiveness ③ necessity of hardships ④ falsehood of fairy tales 【문12】빈 칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? Insects and animals are nearly always busy ; preparing for winter, getting ready for spring, cleaning their nests, feeding their young and doing the things that animals and insects do. They are a hundred percent alive and (A) . They also appear to be particularly content. We can learn from animals. To be happy we need to be (B) . When we let things slide, it costs us. Things don't improve where we neglect them. ① (A) involved (B) industrial ② (A) evolved (B) industrial ③ (A) involved (B) industrious ④ (A) evolved (B) industrious 【문13】글의 흐름으로 보아 빈 칸 (A), (B)에 들어가기에 알 맞은 표현으로 짝지은 것은? The dolphin has an echo system that works while it sleeps. This system sends out clicking sounds every 15 or 20 seconds. The sounds bounce back from anything in the water and tell the dolphin what is nearby. Some dolphins (A) open and close their eyes while they sleep. They may do this to watch for enemies in the open sea. Of course, the clever dolphins may also just be watching the people who are watching them. But the dolphin's restless way of sleeping lets it breathe and (B) . ① (A) have been seen to (B) keep it safe ② (A) have been seen to (B) keeps it safe ③ (A) have been seen (B) keep it safe ④ (A) have been seen (B) keeps it safe 【문14】주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. (A) In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States. (B) In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. (C) Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and government as well as on a variety of social matters. ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (C)-(A)-(B) ④ (B)-(C)-(A) 영 어 (4-2) 【문15】다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 어색한 것은? The cockroach has been around for about 350 million years. ①Found almost everywhere, it is a survivor of the dinosaur age. One reason that roaches have lasted so long is ②why they are very fast and are able to elude enemies easily. Also, very few animals like to eat them because when ③attacked they give off a terrible odor. If necessary, many of them can fly to save themselves. Not only ④have roaches been around a long time, but chances are that they'll be on earth even after people are gone. 【문16】 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? In the United States, about 160 million tons of garbage were produced this year. Ten percent was recycled, ten percent was burned, and the rest was put in landfills. But finding land for landfills is becoming more difficult. Therefore there is a growing need to recycle the garbage they produce. The U.S. government plans to increase the amount of recycling by ten percent next year. If the total amount of garbage is same, the amount of recycled garbage will be _________. ① 16 million tons ② 32 million tons ③ 48 million tons ④ 128 million tons 【문17】 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A child who stays up too late is often too tired to be successful in school. A child who is allowed to eat anything he wishes may have bad teeth and even suffer from malnutrition. Children who are rude and disorderly often suffer pangs of guilt. Children ___________ are happy children. They blossom in an atmosphere where they know exactly what is expected of them. This provides them with a sense of order, a feeling of security. ① with many talents ② who are disciplined ③ who live with their parents ④ born into a wealthy family 【문18】다음은 사전에 제시된 어떤 단어에 대한 설명의 일부 이다. 빈칸에 공통으로 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? 1. to see and notice : Did you anything unusual in his behavior? 2. to act in accordance with (law, custom, etc.) : You should speed limit while driving. 3. to make a remark; say : "That's odd," he d. ① reserve ② advance ③ observe ④ receive 【문19】아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 밑줄 친 relief의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? They were so little trained that they could not distinguish an object in relief from one in a picture. relief n. 1. help for people in trouble : They've started a relief fund for the refugees. 2. a part of one's income on which one does not have to pay for some special reason : He gets tax relief because he supports his mother. 3. a person or group taking from another the responsibility for a duty : The Yankees are bringing in their relief pitcher. 4. a shape or decoration cut so that it sticks out above the rest of the surface it is on, as on a coin : a carving in low relief. ① 1 ② 2 ③ 3 ④ 4 【문20】다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? "To be given the sack" is . This expression dates back to the day when craftsmen, tradesmen and labourers would travel from place to place, sometimes working on a project for only a few days and at other times for many years. Long before toolboxes, these workers would carry the tools of their trade around in a large sack, which would be given to their employer for safe keeping and then returned when their services were no longer needed. To be given the sack was to be given the means to carry their tools to another place of work. ① to receive some extra money ② to prepare for rainy days ③ to be discharged from duty ④ to be fired without payment 【문21】밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? Whenever I'm disappointed with my spot in life, I stop and think about little Jamie Scott. Jamie was trying out for a part in a school play. His mother told me that he had his heart set on being in it, though she feared he would not be chosen. On the day the parts were announced, I went with her to collect him after school. Jamie rushed up to her, eyes shining with pride and excitement. "Guess what, Mum," he shouted, and then said those words that remain a lesson to me : "I've been chosen to clap and cheer." ① 주연급 배우로 뽑혔다. ② 무대 연기를 아주 잘 했다. ③ 배역을 얻지 못했다. ④ 단역이지만 중요한 역할을 맡았다. 영 어 (4-3) To celebrate my birthday, my husband and I dressed up for an evening at the theater in town. We left our apartment to take the bus to town, but we didn't have the exact change. So my husband ducked into a shop to break a few dollars. As I waited, I was approached by a beggar. He held out his cup and said, "Lady, can you spare some change?" "No," I answered. "Actually, I'm waiting to get some change right now." Looking at me with surprise, he leaned forward confidently and said, "You've got to get a cup." 【문22】다음 글에서 문맥상 ( A )와 ( B )에 들어갈 말로 가 장 적절한 것은? A large proportion of the news reports in most parts of the country are about crime or local and human interest stories. World affairs is often summarized only briefly in news broadcasts or newspapers. ( A ), there are weekly news magazines which cover world news in great detail. ( B ), there are specialized papers and magazines which offer detailed information on such topics as finance, politics, environmental concerns, etc. ① (A) Therefore (B) In addition ② (A) However (B) For example ③ (A) Therefore (B) For example ④ (A) However (B) In addition 【문23】다음 글에서 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① pleasant ② embarrassed ③ sorrowful ④ relieved 【문24】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Exercise offers not just physical benefits but also other benefits. There seems to be a connection between taking part in sports and personal growth and development. Leadership, responsibility, and team spirit are all positive qualities that usually result from regular exercise. For example, adolescents who exercise have more positive personality traits and social acceptance than those who do not exercise. ① 나이와 운동량과의 관계 ② 운동이 주는 여러 가지 이점 ③ 하루에 필요한 운동의 양 ④ 운동이 줄 수 있는 신체적 이점 【문25】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? Speeds have increased almost every year since the track opened in 1909. Speed and excitement make the Indianapolis Motor Speedway one of the world's most popular auto races. ( ① ) Every Memorial Day weekend, thirty-three of the world's fastest cars compete in this 500-mile race. ( ② ) The first winner, Ray Harrowiz, drove his Marmon Wasp an average speed of 74.59 miles per hour. ( ③ ) In 1990, Arie Luyendyk won in his Lola-Chevrolet with an average speed of 185.98. ( ④ ) Today the Indy Speedway draws 200,000 fans each year. 영 어 (4-4)