2007 법원직 9급 영어 문제 정답 (하반기)

 

영어정답(2021-03-01 / 674.5KB / 180회)

 

 【영 어 25문】 What do you think a person can do in forty-three seconds? For fifty-six-year-old Morris Katz, that was enough time to create an oil painting that won him a place in the Guinness Book of World Records Museum in New York City. For another entry in Guinness, Katz produced 103 paintings in twelve straight hours of painting. It has been calculated that Katz paints at the rate of 2.65 square feet a minute! The only slow thing about a Katz painting is how long it takes to dry. In addition to being the world's fastest painter, Katz is also the most highly productive. In 1985, producing 147,800 paintings, he broke another world record. He was in a canyon, maybe four miles long and a half-mile wide, with the river flowing through at full torrent below. It entered at the base of vertical rock walls at one end and disappeared through a similar cut at the other. While surveying the scene, Simon bathed his ankle in the cold water of a stream. Then he tore a strip off his green T-shirt and bandaged his bleeding hand. For the next three days and nights Simon stayed where he had fallen, calculating his chances for rescue and shouting for help. But his voice would not carry over the thunder of the river on the rocks. James : How's your business? Charlie : Not so good. Sometimes I think starting my own travel agency was a big mistake. James : Oh, come on. It'll get better. You've only been operating for five months. Charlie : True, but it just doesn't seem to be improving. James : Maybe you need to advertise more. Charlie : I'm already spending too much money on advertising and I don't see any results. James : Just be patient. ________________________________ 【문 1】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은? ① The Trick of Speed Painting ② A Painter's Fortune ③ The Role of Guinness Book ④ The Fastest Painter in the World 【문 2】다음 글의 상황에서 느낄 수 있는 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? ① optimistic ② inquisitive ③ pessimistic ④ anticipating 【문 3】다음 대화의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? ① A stitch in time saves nine. ② Even Homer sometimes nod. ③ Rome wasn't built in a day. ④ One swallow doesn't make a summer. 【문 4】다음 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Throwing criminals in jail is an ancient and widespread method of punishment; but is it a wise one? It does seem reasonable to keep wrongdoers in a place where they find fewer opportunities to hurt innocent people, and where they might discover that crime doesn't pay. The system has long been considered fair and sound by those who want to see the guilty punished and society protected. Yet the value of this form of justice is now being questioned by the very men who have to apply it; the judges. The reason, they say, is _________________________. ① imprisonment is the best way to control offenders ② justice is the legal system to treat people who break the law ③ the judges have the power to deal with the prisoners ④ prison doesn't do anyone any good 【문 5】다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. Most of us have some aspect of our lives we would rather keep private. However, sometimes other people need our information. For instance, doctors need accurate medical histories of their patients. Banks need financial information to issue credit cards or lend money. The government may need private information about persons applying for secret service jobs. As data about us are collected and computerized, the potential for abuse becomes greater. People are, or should be, wary of three kinds of abuse; information being collected without their knowledge; wrong information that cannot be corrected; information that is used for purposes other than the original ones. ① Private information cannot be disclosed. ② It goes without saying that we live in an informationoriented society. ③ Private information should be protected from illegal abuse. ④ Information should be used as freely as possible. 【문 6】다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분의 단어의 뜻은? Twelve years ago my marriage ended. While the decision to divorce had come gradually, the experience was nonetheless traumatic. My life turned upside down. I was beset by conflicting emotions: relief and excitement, shame that I had failed at my marriage, guilt that my child wouldn't have the ideal childhood I had envisioned, and fury at my husband. ① fantastic ② shocking ③ fabulous ④ unsatisfactory 영 어 (4-1) 【문 7】다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 달리 표현할 때 가장 적절한 것은? You can define culture as a series of habits, patterns for behavior, and patterns for interpreting behavior, that you learn by communicating with other people. So far, so good. But if a boy and a girl grow up in the same household, aren't they learning the same patterns of behavior from their parents? Aren't they acquiring the same culture? No, they aren't. ① Your definition is excellent, even if it is poor in contents. ② Your definition is satisfactory up to this point, at least. ③ Culture is so well-fixed that it will enhance the communication ability. ④ Culture is far too clearly defined to work with satisfaction. 【문 8】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적 절한 곳은? In the pioneering day, however, this was not the case at all. Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport. ( ① ) The more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. ( ② ) The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the summit because the top was the prize they sought, especially it had never been attained before. ( ③ ) It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought. ( ④ ) They had a single aim, a solitary goal ― the top! 【문 9】다음 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ◦ Is there any for me in the car? ◦ The greater one's love for a person, the less for flattery. ◦ Demand is 30% higher than production, so we have a lot of to expand. ① room ② space ③ supply ④ affection 【문10】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? Employees usually need to work in teams or deal with other people in the office. There are several important things that you need to know before going to an interview. The first is appearance. Make sure you have a clean and neat appearance. ( ① ) Next is your resume. Make sure it is up-to-date and accurate. ( ② ) Then, be prepared to answer questions about your special skills, knowledge of the job for which you are applying, and the goals of the company. Also the interviewers like to know how you get along with people. ( ③ ) Finally, with good eye contact, you can communicate your confidence to the employer. ( ④ ) 【문11】다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? Thanks to new technology, anyone who has a computer can access to the Internet, and have an e-mail address. But unfortunately you have probably seen an increase in the amount of "junk mail" which shows up in your e-mail box. There seems to be no way to avoid junk e-mail. What is worse, the anonymous users in cyberspace have gained chances to send impudent messages without having to take responsibility for their words. In my opinion, there is a need to develop some courteous codes especially for this new communication through Internet. ① 전자 우편 사용에 관한 예의규범을 확립하자. ② 스팸 메일을 억제하는 제도를 갖추자. ③ 인터넷 감시망을 구축하자. ④ 이메일을 적극적으로 이용하자. 【문12】다음 글에서 Socrates가 말하고자 하는 내용으로 가장 알 맞은 것은? "Perhaps some of you," Socrates said, "when you appeared before the judges in a similar situation, begged and implored the judges with many tears, and perhaps you brought your children into court to arouse the compassion of the judges. But I will do none of these things, though I am in peril of losing my life. I too have children, but nevertheless I shall not bring any of them into court to beg the judge to set me free. This is not because I am stubborn, but because it's disgraceful for respected people to act in such a manner. Apart from the question of reputation, I think it is not right to implore the judge or to seek innocence by begging; we ought rather to inform the judge and convince him. For the judge is not here to grant favors in matters of justice, but to give judgment; and his oath binds him not to grant favors according to his pleasure, but to judge according to the laws." ① 법정에서의 인간의 존엄성 ② 재판관의 자질과 호감도 ③ 법에 따른 엄정한 재판 ④ 재판을 받을 때 자식의 역할 【문13】다음 대화의 마지막 부분에 가장 어울리는 말은? A: What's in the box, Ralph? I'm so curious. B: A necklace. Well, you know tomorrow is Cindy's birthday. I've planned a special surprise for her. Please don't . ① judge by appearances ② cry over the spilt milk ③ say curiosity killed the cat ④ let the cat out of the bag 영 어 (4-2) 【문14】다음 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Heather Young was clearly worried about her six-week-old daughter. "Jennifer doesn't react to loud noises," she told her doctor, "like when I turn on the vacuum cleaner or when the alarm clock goes off." To calm her fears the doctor performed a common test, ringing a bell next to the baby's ear. When Jennifer turned her head toward the bell, the doctor assured Young ______________. But when Jennifer was not talking by 18 months, Young sought other opinions. ① her little girl was sick ② her little girl was in trouble ③ her little girl could not hear it ④ her little girl was fine 【문15】다음 글의 흐름상 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것은? For those who get caught cheating, the case is often resolved through a voluntary agreement. Sometimes the professor confronts the student in private and metes out a punishment if the student ____________________. In other instances, allegations are reported to a judicial board usually composed of students and faculty. Once again, if the accused owns up, the matter is resolved with a punishment. The cases for students who deny cheating are often heard in formal proceedings, complete with evidence presented by witnesses. ① describe the cheating ② accepts the honor ③ admits wrongdoing ④ concedes his or her right 【문16】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Orlando, which was a quiet farming town a little more than thirty years ago, has more people passing through it today than any other place in the state of Florida. The reason, of course, is Walt Disney World, Universal Studios, Sea World and a host of other theme attractions. These theme parks pull more than twenty-five million people a year to what was until fairly recently an empty area of land. Few of these people visit the actual city of Orlando. Instead, they prefer to stay in one of the motels and hotels fifteen miles to the south along Highway 19. Despite enormous expansion over the last decade, the city itself remains free of the commercialism. However, the city itself has not been able to escape the traffic congestion and other problems associated with the visit of so many millions of tourists as well as the thousands of people who work in the tourist industry. Without a doubt, tourism has certainly changed life for the residents of Orlando and the surrounding area. ① The effects of tourism in Orlando ② The influence of traffic congestion ③ The example of city expansion ④ The people of Orlando 【문17】다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 칸 (A) 와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은? The poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge read about the great leader Kubla Khan in a travel book and fell asleep. He dreamed an entire poem about Kubla Khan and wrote it down as fast as he could. Unfortunately he could not write down the entire poem, but what he did manage to record became one of his most famous works. More recently, in the same way, Paul McCartney, a member of "The Beatles", dreamed a tune, and he composed a song with the tune which became the hit song Yesterday. ⇒ In some cases (A) have led to the (B) of poetry and music. ① (A) books - (B) motive ② (A) dreams - (B) creation ③ (A) trips - (B) source ④ (A) tunes - (B) melody 【문18】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 these가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절 한 것은? Kids love to wear these and so do many adults. There's something magical about these. A person wearing one on his face looks completely different, and may also feel very different. However, for most of their long history, these were not playthings, but deadly serious objects. In some parts of the world, these were and still are used at very important times in people's lives such as when they are born, when they become an adult, and when they die. In addition, these are used as a form of entertainment: in dramas since ancient times and more recently as Halloween costumes in America and Canada. ① hats ② masks ③ gloves ④ wigs 【문19】빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것은? Mary Tudor was the only child born to Henry VIII and Catherine. a boy, the whole of English history would have been very different. ① Were she born ② If she was born ③ Had she been born ④ Though she was not born 【문20】다음 글에서 밑줄 친 단어의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? Oprah's intelligence was resented by other children her age. They called her unkind names and pushed her away. Oprah felt very isolated and unwanted. It made her feel worse that she didn't live with her mother and father. She felt that no one loved her. This made her angry, resentful, and rebellious. ① disobedient ② bitter ③ dislodged ④ impatient 영 어 (4-3) 【문21】다음 글의 내용상 ( )안에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? We have assembled our other lists in much the same way. We have monitored a broad sampling of literate publications, looking for challenging words that appear regularly. For the primary list, we selected the 823 difficult words that appeared most frequently. We have also sought the advice of teachers, writers and others. ( ), we have assessed all available sources in an effort to compile a powerful working vocabulary that will help you communicate. ① For the first time ② On the other hand ③ In brief ④ Generally speaking 【문22】다음 글의 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? The context of a word often gives clues to its meaning. When you find one of these clues, it can save the time and trouble of looking in the dictionary. You can get clues from a synonym, a word with a ( A ) meaning, or an antonym, a word with an ( B ) meaning. Authors often signal the synonym with the words 'that is', 'and', or 'in other words'. ① (A) negative - (B) opponent ② (A) same - (B) optimistic ③ (A) similar - (B) opposite ④ (A) positive - (B) appropriate 【문23】다음 글에서 “I”의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? We advanced as close to the water as we could, and spread out our Army blanket. We slipped out of our clothes to our bathing suits beneath. My brother ran toward the water, and just then an ice-cream man passed. "Getcha ice cream!" he yelled. Ice cream, I thought, right here on the beach! The ice-cream man was halfway up the beach and heading toward the boardwalk. I ran after him, dodging people, kicking sand. Finally I reached him. "How much, mister?" I asked. "Ten cents today." "Ten cents! It's only a nickel on the block." "Well there ain't no blocks here, kiddo. This is the beach, and why doncha just look around." My mother would never spend a dime on one ice cream. I hung my head and started to walk back to our blanket. ① sorrowful → sad ② embarrassed → bitter ③ excited → relieved ④ pleasant → frustrated 【문24】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? The diet of many British people is quite different to that of their parents and has often changed in their own lifetime. Those who lived during the Second World War can remember when there was not a lot of food to choose from. Fruit like bananas and oranges were very difficult to find, and each person could have only fifty grams of butter and sugar each week. Today we have many more fruits and other foods to choose from and new ways to cook them, like microwave ovens. But we have less time for shopping and cooking. People used to walk to their nearest shops almost every day. They went to the baker's for bread, the butcher's for meat, the greengrocer's for fruit and vegetables and so on. Now they drive to supermarkets where they can buy everything under one roof. The very big supermarkets sell over 20,000 different products, including food from Africa, Asia and the Americas. ① Changes in diet and food shopping ② Food industry development ③ New cooking Methods ④ New trend of British people 【문25】다음 글에서 문맥상 밑줄 친 단어들의 의미를 가장 잘 연 결한 것은? We had a lovely Christmas with all sorts of exciting presents, particularly yours. At first we were (A)puzzled about its use, since no instruction sheet was enclosed, but suddenly understood - an electric bean pot, what a marvelous idea! To be able to plug in and bake old-fashioned beans right at the table is such an (B)innovation. We've invited a few friends in to participate in your gift's debut! At this very moment the feast is hissing away in the dining room. ① (A) confused - (B) new idea ② (A) surprised - (B) new appearance ③ (A) frustrated - (B) new gift ④ (A) excited - (B) new trend 영 어 (4-4)