2010 법원직 9급 영어 문제 해설

영어정답(2017-09-16 / 527.4KB / 1,418회)

2010 법원직 9급 영어 해설 김영   (2017-09-16 / 573.9KB / 1,833회)

【영 어 25문】 【문 1】새로운 오토바이의 특성 중의 하나가 아닌 것은? Jetway's New Bike Hits the Mark! Jetway's new 2010 Jetway MX200 is the fastest motorbike available and can be ridden by the widest range of riders, including those with a little experience. The new 2010 Jetway MX200 is available in four different color schemes. It also looks better than previous motorcycles from this company and appears to have a sleeker and more curvaceous look. Thanks to new fully adjustable suspension technology, the handling of each motorcycle can be individually adjusted to a rider's weight or the street environment. This can greatly improve a rider's ability to drive it. The onboard computer fan also automatically adjust speed, acceleration and braking forces in order to keep the bike's handling optimal. The tires designed for this bike are capable of performing well in all types of road conditions and prevent slipping better than any other bike available on the market. ① It is more fuel-efficient than other models. ② It handles very well on the road in all conditions. ③ It is more attractive to riders than other models. ④ It can be customized to each rider's preferences. 【문 2】다음 밑줄 친 것 중 의미하는 바가 다른 것은? When I was a boy, my father decided to build a basketball court for my brother and me. He made a cement driveway, put a backboard on the garage and was just getting ready to put up ①the basket when he was called away on an emergency. He promised to put up the hoop as soon as he returned. "No problem," I thought. "I have a brand-new basketball and ②a new cement driveway on which to dribble it." For a few minutes I bounced the ball on the cement. Soon that became boring, so I threw the ball up against the back board - once. I let the ball run off the court and didn't pick it up again until Dad returned to put up the rim. Why? It's no fun playing basketball without ③a goal. How true that is to life! The joy is in having ④ something to aim for and strive for. 【문 3】밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지 은 것은? If an expectant mother knew that dangerous creatures lurked around her, and knew also that she wouldn’t be around to take care of her young, she might be _________. And if she had a way to warn her young before they were born, surely she would. Human mothers cannot do this, to the best of our knowledge. But pregnant crickets, it appears, do have the ability to ________. This is especially useful since crickets abandon their young after birth. ① stressed - forewarn ② delighted - forewarn ③ stressed - bear ④ delighted - bear 【문 4】다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? ① One of the largest and most important palaces was built about 1,300 years ago. ② The area looks like a huge hill covered by jungle. ③ The palace was built by a Mayan king in the 7th century. ④ The Mayan people was at the height of power in Central America and Mexico. 【문 5】밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 어법상 바르지 않은 것은? ① 35-year-old ② which ③ are used ④ those 【문 6】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? If solar energy can be produced cheaply, it will benefit both the environment and the world's economies. At this time a major economic obstacle for poorer nations is the cost of electricity. It is impossible to run factories and communications systems without electric power. So when poor nations try to build up their economies, they are forced to use the cheapest fossil fuels available, and this can cause environmental and health problems. The prospect of cheap and clean solar electricity means that economic development around the world will not . Some people think large-scale use of solar energy is a kind of fantasy, but many great inventions in history, including the airplane, seemed impossible initially. ① continue without any barrier ② guarantee eco-friendly policy ③ create environmental disasters ④ affect heating and cooling system Scientists working in Central America have discovered ruins of one of the largest and most important palaces built by the ancient Mayan people at Cancun, Guatemala. It was built about 1,300 years ago. Jungle plants have covered the ruins for hundreds of years, and the area looks like a huge hill covered by jungle. The palace has 170 rooms built around 11 open areas. The discovery of the ruins will certainly increase historians' understanding of the political life of the Mayan people, who were at the height of power in Central America and Mexico more than one thousand years ago. Writings on the newly found palace walls say it was built by King Tah ak Chaan, who ruled Cancun for about fifty years beginning in the year 740 A.D. The ①35-year-old federal law regulating tap water is so out of date ②which the water Americans drink can pose what scientists say are serious health risks — and still be legal. Only 91 contaminants are regulated by the Safe Drinking Water Act, yet more than 60,000 chemicals ③are used within the United States, according to Environmental Protection Agency estimates. Government and independent scientists have scrutinized thousands of ④those chemicals in recent decades, and identified hundreds associated with a risk of cancer and other diseases at small concentrations in drinking water, according to an analysis of government records by The NewYork Times. 영 어 ①책형 (4-1) 【문 7】주어진 문장 다음으로 이어질 내용의 순서상 가장 알 맞은 것은? Defying the Odds at Craig's Records Craig's Records has experienced remarkable growth over the last few years, having opened an additional ten stores across the country in the last five years. When Craig Milligan, the owner of the chain was asked what the secret of his success was, (A) From the beginning, he wanted to restore the feeling of a neighborhood record store where people could enjoy spending countless hours. (B) he responded that it was probably the atmosphere of the store. (C) That was why when he expanded nationwide he kept the same design at every new location. A tiny store where the staff could get to know all the customers and their music preferences. The formula seems to have paid off for him as profits have increased 45% this year alone. ① A-B-C ② A-C-B ③ B-C-A ④ B-A-C 【문 8】(A),(B),(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가 장 적절한 것은? (A) (B) (C) ① ignore adjoining conserved ② heed adjoining destroyed ③ heed conjoining conserved ④ ignore conjoining destroyed 【문 9】빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? In fluid dynamics, Bernoulli's principle states that for an inviscid flow, an increase in the speed of the fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy. Bernouilli's principle also tells us why windows tend to explode, rather than implode in hurricanes: the very high speed of the air just outside the window causes the pressure just outside to be much less than the pressure inside, where the air is still. The difference in force pushes the windows ___________, and hence explode. If you know that a hurricane is coming it is therefore better to open as many windows as possible, to equalize the pressure inside and out. ① itself ② bottom ③ inward ④ outward The tsunami of December 2004 resulted in a severe loss of life and property along coastal Tamil Nadu in southern India. For 15 years now, residents of that district have been trying to persuade coastal communities not to destroy the mangrove forests along the coast. But the coastal people's preoccupation with their livelihood did not allow them to (A)〔ignore / hee d〕that request. The tsunami miraculously changed their outlook. Villages (B)〔adjoining / conjoining〕 thick mangrove forests were saved from the fury of the tsunami because of the wave breaking role played by the mangroves. But in nearby villages, where mangroves had been (C)〔conserved / destroyed〕either for fuel wood or to create fish ponds, several hundred fishermen died. 【문10】When will the court order be removed? CLOSED BY COURT ORDER This building has been closed and sealed by the Sheriff pursuant to an Order issued by Judge B. R. O'Reilly, 3rd District Magistrate's Court, and many not be entered into, demolished or materially altered in any manner. Violation may result in severe criminal penalties including fine and imprisonment. This order shall stand and be effective until removed by Order of the same Court. Such a removal Order will be issued only upon presentation to the Court of Proof of Payment of the amount of Seven Thousand Three Hundred and Twenty Four Dollars ($7,324) in property tax arrears by the deeded owner of the property, Peter Paltram Holdings Inc., or its representative. In the event that such payment is not made within Ninety (90) days of the posting of this Order, the property may be seized by the City of Hamston and sold at auction with any proceeds in excess of the stated tax arrears (plus any costs of sale) being remitted to the deeded owner. ① In ninety days ② When the taxes have been paid ③ After sale costs have been paid ④ After the building owner is fined 【문11】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? Everyday life in the British colonies of North America may now seem to have been glamorous, especially as reflected in antique shops. But judged by modern standards, it was quite a(n) . For most people, the labor was heavy and constant from daybreak to nightfall. Basic comforts now taken for granted were lacking. Public buildings were often not heated at all. Drafty homes were heated only by inefficient fireplaces. There was no running water or indoor plumbing. The flickering light of candles and whale oil lamps provided inadequate illumination. There was no sanitation service to dispose of garbage; instead, long-snouted hogs were allowed to roam the streets, consuming refuse. * long-snouted 긴 주둥이가 달린 ① outdated style ② ingenious living ③ perfect way of life ④ miserable existence 【문12】밑줄친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은? Mount Everest are legendary. Massive snow and ice avalanches are a constant threat to all expeditions, sometimes burying valleys, glaciers, and climbing routes. Hurricane-force winds are a well-known hazard on Everest, and many people have been killed when their tents were ripped to shreds by the gales. _________, the dramatic loss of body heat, is also a major and debilitating problem in this region of high winds and low temperatures. ① Hypothermia ② Hyperthermia ③ Hypertrophy ④ Nervous breakdown 영 어 ①책형 (4-2) 【문13】밑줄친 (A), (B)부분에 알맞은 말은 어느 것인가? ① which - for which ② what - in which ③ who - in which ④ who - for which 【문14】밑줄친 곳에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? As more women gain the work experience and education necessary to qualify for leadership positions, the supply of capable women leaders grows. Organizations are subsequently called on to reestablish and expand their notions of what constitutes effective leadership as it relates to gender stereotype, and role expectations. If traditional perspectives of leadership center on masculine-oriented concepts of authoritarian and task-oriented behavior, then these same perspectives may contribute to a '__________________' prohibiting relationship-oriented (i.e. feminine) leadership behaviors from integrated into organization management structures. ① task-oriented leadership ② glass ceiling ③ high-speed growth ④ feminine behavior 【문15】다음 밑줄 친 단어의 사용이 어색한 것은? The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the "gentleman's C," when students ①journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, ②sampling a wide variety of courses that would send them out as liberally ③educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds ④exhaust me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I don't know if they are getting As or Cs, and I don't care. ① journeyed ② sampling ③ educated ④ exhaust 【문16】다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? But nothing seems to work. Korean police have a very hard time trying to control the situation. ( ① )　 They've tried everything from policemen dummies to hidden cameras to crackdowns. ( ② ) Drivers soon figure out where the dummies are and then just ignore them. ( ③ ) They memorize where the cameras are hidden, so they slow down before they get to them and speed up again as soon as they pass. ( ④ ) Asahi Breweries canceled its plan to sell beer in plastic bottles, following objections from environmental groups. Asahi had planned to launch Japan's first plastic beer container as part its strategy to promote the drink for younger consumers (A)______ value convenience and style. However, Greenpeace Japan led a campaign against the plan claiming that the introduction of plastic bottles would create waste disposal problems. Greenpeace said that the beer industry should stick to existing glass bottles, (B)___________ a recycling system exists. 【문17】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? Government authorities in the United States have no control over what is published. The freedom has allowed the development of a fiercely independent and diverse communications industry. One result is the press exerts more influence in the United States than any other country. Often this influence is a force for reform, uncovering shortcomings in society and providing information that people in powerful positions are sometimes reluctant to divulge. Anyone who does not want his article to get censored must then start his or her own newspaper. ①Many people argue that censoring is unconstitutional and an infringement on the right of press. ②Another result, however, is a tendency to ignore, as much as possible, the occasional errors, excesses and lapses in fairness by the press itself. ③For many decades attacks on specific flaws were regarded as undermining the basic freedom of the press - particularly when the attacks came from outside. ④Inside, the general practice was silence. 【문18】다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? Many birds pursue prey by swimming under water, but none is so superbly adapted to the task as the penguins. (A) The entire anatomy of the penguin wing has been modified so that it is a stiff, oar-like flipper like that of a dolphin. (B) Awkward on land, penguins use their wings for underwater propulsion as efficiently as other birds use wings for flying. (C) Although all birds share a generally similar body plan, they vary greatly in size and proportions, being adapted to so many ways of life. (D) Most other underwater swimmers - such as loons, cormorants and some ducks - are propelled by their powerful feet, although some use their wings for balance. ① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) 【문19】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? We are now beginning to realize that the great age of expansion of man over the face of this planet is rapidly drawing to a close. There are no great open spaces any more and we are forced to recognize the very limited nature of the earth's resources. The geological capital in the shape of fuel and minerals which has made our present achievements possible will have been exhausted and is unlikely to be renewed. Man's voyages to the moon, and later no doubt to other planets, are not likely to open up any new resources, simply because of the enormous energy requirement for transportation. The whole space enterprise is more likely to be resource using than resource-finding. It will eventually bring us face to face with the realization that the earth is all we have, and that this precious beautiful, blue-green planet must be cherished and preserved if we are to continue to inhabit it. ① necessity of developing universe ② necessity of preserving Earth ③ limitation of human history ④ energy of developing civilizaiton 영 어 ①책형 (4-3) 【문20】주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Exhausted from studying for final exams, he returned one December day to his rented, off―campus room and fell into a deep sleep. (A) An incredibly heavy weight compressed his rib cage. Breathing became difficult, and he felt a pair of hands encircle his neck and start to squeeze. (B) An hour later, he awoke with a start to the sound of the bedroom door creaking open―the same door he had locked before going to bed. He then heard footsteps moving toward his bed and felt an evil presence. (C) It gripped the young man, who couldn't move a muscle, his eyes wide open. Without warning, the evil entity, whatever it was, jumped onto his chest. ① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) 【문21】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? ① reasons for recent rapid growth in obesity ② worldwide efforts to reduce caloric intake ③ risks overweight people might struggle with ④ the main culprit of increased food consumption 【문22】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? However, people growing up in different cultures have very different ideas about what is natural and very different assumptions about human nature. We tend to feel that the way we do things, say things, and think about things is only logical. ( ① ) The level of aggression that seems appropriate, and ways of expressing agreement or disagreement, come to seem natural. ( ② ) Observing how people in other cultures deal with conflict, disagreement, and aggression can give new perspectives in our attempts to manage conflict and use opposition in positive rather than negative ways. ( ③ ) Such a newly-acquired view suggests possibilities - for example, of how similar ends can be achieved with different means. ( ④ ) Obesity has a strong genetic component, and this plays an important role in explaining why a given individual is obese. But genetic characteristics in the population change very slowly, and so they clearly cannot explain why obesity has increased so rapidly in recent decades. Researchers have instead sought to explain obesity by looking at technological changes, changes in consumer habits, and changes in the social environment. Economists have taken the lead in these efforts. According to them, technological advances in agriculture have caused grocery prices to fall, and these declines have caused consumers to demand more groceries. The increase of food consumption has contributed to a surge in caloric intake that can account for as much as 40 percent of the increase in the body mass index of adults since 1980. 【문23】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? Yet even the most superficial look into history shakes such an opinion. The price of art attracts more public attention than any other commodity - except perhaps oil. ( ① ) The ups and downs of the price are debated by those both inside and outside the business. ( ② ) An exceptionally high price attracts wide media coverage together with a public response that ranges from outrage and ridicule to admiration. ( ③ ) The orthodox view is that this situation is not only new but bad and that art is not subject to financial speculators. ( ④ ) Holland, a rich and powerful imperial nation in the seventeenth century, traded and speculated in art. A historian records that it was quite usual to find Dutch farmers paying the equivalent of up to ￡3,000 for painting and then reselling them at 'very great gains'. 【문24】다음 글을 쓴 목적은 무엇인가? ① 어떻게 단백질이 분해되는지를 설명하기 위해 ② 세포가 어떻게 다양한 단백질을 생산해 내는지 설명하기 위해 ③ 생화학에서 시류를 따르지 않았던 비주류 연구자들의 업 적을 설명하기 위해 ④ 노벨물리학상 수상자들의 연구로 노벨상이 더욱 빛이 남 을 알리기 위하여 【문25】밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 어법상 바르지 않은 것은? On the morning of December 7, 1941, Japanese submarines and carrier planes ①launched an attack of the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor. Two hundred American ②aircrafts were destroyed, eight ③battleships were sunk, and approximately eight thousand naval and military personnel were killed or wounded. This savage attack and ④its horrifying consequences propelled the United States into World War II. ① launched ② aircrafts ③ battleships ④ its In the past few decades, biochemistry has come a long way towards explaining how the cell produces all its various proteins. But as to the breaking down of proteins, not so many researchers were interested. Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko and Irwin Rose went against the stream and at the beginning of the 1980s discovered one of the cell's most important cyclical processes-regulated protein degradation. For going against the tide with their bold research, they were rewarded with this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The work of the three laureates has brought us to realize that the cell functions as a highly-efficient checking station where proteins are built up and broken down at a furious rate. 영 어 ①책형 (4-4)