2008 감정평가사 영어 문제 정답 - 2008.7.6.

 

영어정답(2023-01-29 / 220.2KB / 113회)

 

 A - 13 - 8 [2교시] ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 그 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. (41-46) 41. The fantasy of a lonely, but morally impeccable, hero corresponds to doubts about the integrity of the self in the context of modern bureaucratic organization. ① meditative ② flawless ③ menacing ④ intervening ⑤ conveyable 42. The affiliate unions of the Korea Confederation of Trade Unions will conduct votes this week to decide whether to hold a general strike in protest against the impending U.S. beef imports. ① emphatic ② distinct ③ decided ④ imminent ⑤ resolute 43. Despite the erosion of public trust in governmental institutions that has been going on for two decades, Americans continue to express a degree of patriotism that is remarkable when compared to most other industrial societies. ① disintegration ② extension ③ exterior ④ capability ⑤ availability 44. The Supreme Court on Tuesday adopted a broad reading of two federal civil rights laws to protect employees from retaliation when they complain about discrimination in the workplace. ① nurturing ② deity ③ obscurity ④ arrogance ⑤ reprisal 45. Just who those neighbors are and how compatible they may be depend upon the dynamics of social class as well as the voluntary choices of individuals. ① congenial ② ingenious ③ erroneous ④ trembling ⑤ disdaining 46. In Korean-Chinese trade, many Koreans think that their proximity and cultural heritage give them an edge over their global peers. ① edifice ② adjustment ③ investment ④ oath ⑤ advantage ※ 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (47-50) 47. Having or not having children is mostly a matter of choice these days. Couples who don't want children have access to a wide range of birth control methods and, as a last ________, the option of abortion, which has been legal throughout the U.S. since 1973. ① sibling ② mixture ③ matrimony ④ alimony ⑤ resort 48. The government is drawing up plans to reduce the number of unsold homes. According to government officials, discussions among concerned government agencies are underway regarding measures to ________ the rise in the number of unsold new homes. ① accelerate ② lead ③ remount ④ stem ⑤ corroborate 49. Chinese characters were used for so long as a proper method of expressing Koreans' thoughts and feelings that they ________ the intellectual and cultural lives of the Korean people even after the appearance of Hangeul. ① resulted ② affected ③ inhibited ④ wielded ⑤ promulgated A - 13 - 9 [2교시] 50. Only about 2.5 percent of the Earth's water is fresh, and almost 99 percent of that small amount is __________ in the form of glaciers and permanent snow cover in the polar regions. ① made for ② locked up ③ shown off ④ stepped down ⑤ taken aback ※ 보기의 밑줄 친 표현과 가장 가까운 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오. (51-53) 51. According to the doctor, she is now free of the symptoms and would live a normal life. ① I'll try to phone her again if the line is free. ② I wasn't expecting you to do it for free. ③ There was only one seat free on the train. ④ The filtration system provides the crew with clean air free from fumes. ⑤ More than ninety prisoners have been set free so far under a government amnesty. 52. He chiseled the dragon's nostrils to flare and created fiery-looking eyes. He used pneumatic tools to carve the hooked beak, scales, and fang-like teeth for maximum control. ① He compared the different scales of the two tests. ② The map, on a scale of 1:10,000, shows over 5,000 individual paths. ③ Do not remove the scales from the skin of the fish. ④ The breakdown of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale. ⑤ The mechanic was ordered to fix twenty weighing scales a day. 53. Will the woman who is synonymous with < The Sound of Music > ever sing again? "The stock answer, when anyone asks that question, is absolutely genuine," Andrews says. ① A traditional stock car resembles a boxcar. ② The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled toilet paper. ③ The workman made a stock excuse for being late. ④ We made the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale. ⑤ Stocks of ammunition were running low. ※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오. (54-59) 54. On the whole, celebrity role models ① no longer have ② so a huge impact on children, most ③ of whom are ④ fairly sophisticated by the time ⑤ they reach the pre-adolescent years. 55. ① Although the semi-professional modern Olympics may be ② close to the origins of athletics than ③ most people expect, the Games ④ have become a tawdry spectacle and a serious ⑤ threat to competitors' health. 56. New research ① suggests that ② qualities like optimism and enthusiasm may actually somehow ③ triggers our own immune systems ④ into working ⑤ more effectively. 57. Another duty of citizens is to serve on a jury, if ① selecting. A jury is a group of people who ② are chosen to listen to evidence ③ presented in court. In civil ④ cases, members of the jury must decide which of the ⑤ battling parties is right. 58. Every individual, no matter how ① importance, must obey the laws. Of course, ② not all laws are perfect. ③ Some are unwise, others are ④ too harsh, many are foolish. But they cannot, for any of these reasons, ⑤ be ignored. 59. When ① it happens in ② commodity trades that goods are bought ③ during they are carried at sea, ④ the risk of or ⑤ damage to the goods often passes from the seller to the buyer. ※ 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현을 고르시오. (60-62) 60. Alice wandered aimlessly for hours, down Joline's address. ① forget to write ② forgotten to write ③ were forgetting to write ④ being forgotten to write ⑤ having forgotten to write A - 13 - 10 [2교시] 61. Now it seems that _____ keeps marriages between equals is not rigid formulas of fairness, but tolerance for change, flexibility, and negotiation. ① how ② what ③ it ④ whichever ⑤ which 62. It is practically impossible to eradicate tax evasion ______________ there are people seeking to hide all or part of their taxable income from tax collectors. ① as long as ② although ③ in contrast ④ unless ⑤ in spite ※ 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 알맞게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오. (63-64) 63. Our names can influence our personal lives. Some studies have (A) found / founded that children with the most popular first names are more favored by (B) another / others. Some studies in England showed that, on average, children with common names like Mary and David received (C) worse / better grades from their teachers. (A) (B) (C) ① found ― another ― worse ② founded ― others ― worse ③ founded ― another ― worse ④ founded ― others ― better ⑤ found ― others ― better 64. Learning (A) what / how to budget and save money should start early. Living within our means is a lesson that should be (B) learned / learning at a young age and reinforced throughout our lives. Staying away from debt is better than (C) get / getting out of debt. But in our consumer society, it is not easy. (A) (B) (C) ① what ― learned ― get ② what ― learning ― getting ③ how ― learned ― get ④ how ― learned ― getting ⑤ how ― learning ― get 65. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. Try as I might to rid myself of this superstition, I'm not willing to take any chances, either. ① Although I might try to rid myself of this superstition ② When I might try to rid myself of this superstition ③ I should have tried to rid myself of this superstition ④ Since I might try to rid myself of this superstition ⑤ Unless I might try to rid myself of this superstition 66. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. Oftentimes it is _________ that makes a difference in landing your dream job or breaking into a career field. Networking among alumni is one of the most valuable tools the Alumni Association and its campus partners provide for graduates of all ages. Have you ever taken advantage of the myriad ways to connect with the alumni? ① why you change ② how you study ③ when you dream ④ who you know ⑤ what you buy 67. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. Visitors frequently comment on the famous "Southern _____." Even in large cities, strangers smile and say hello as they pass on the street. Residents of the Southern United States are particularly warm and welcoming to visitors to their homes, or to the South in general. A large component of the idea of Southern _____ is the provision of Southern cuisine to visitors. Other features of Southern ______ include proper local etiquette (i.e. calling one "Sir" or "Ma'am," opening doors for women, cooking enough for everyone who might be around at mealtime, inviting one to church functions, etc.). ① endurance ② freedom ③ hostility ④ temperance ⑤ hospitality A - 13 - 11 [2교시] 68. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. There are some libraries around you. Now, imagine a library with millions of books――a place where anyone can bring in materials and place them on any shelf or even toss them randomly on the floor. That's something like the way information piles up on the Internet. The Internet, also called the information superhighway, gives you access to millions of pages of text, animation, audio clips, video clips, and more. However, sources of information on the Internet range from the reliable to the suspicious. This fact underscores the need for critical thinking about every aspect of the Internet. ① Lack of e-books on the Internet ② Easy access to information on the Internet ③ Development of the information superhighway ④ Need for critical thinking on online information ⑤ A variety of materials on the Internet 69. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. Until the early 1900s, the only way to travel in Alaska during winter was by dogsled. The Iditarod honors a famous dogsled trip that happened in 1925. That winter, many people in Alaska became ill. Dogsled teams rushed medicine across 700 miles to save the people's lives. The trail they rushed across is used for the Iditarod. This race is a way of keeping Alaska's history alive. ① Travelers in Alaska ② Alaska's Long History ③ Origin of the Iditarod ④ Winter Sports in Alaska ⑤ Famous Dogs in Alaska 70. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. Perhaps the greatest influence that Protestantism has had on American life comes from its philosophy regarding a person's relationship to work. This philosophy――commonly called the Protestant work ethic――stresses the moral value of work, self-discipline, and personal responsibility. According to this ethic, people prove their worth to themselves and to God by working hard, being honest and thrifty, and avoiding luxury, excessive pleasure, and waste. The accumulation of wealth is not considered evil unless it leads to a life of idleness and sin. The Protestant work ethic has much in common with capitalism and with the American emphasis on financial success, practicality, efficiency, and self-sufficiency. ① Protestantism and Ecology ② Churchgoers and Their Responsibility ③ American Moral Crisis ④ American Capitalism ⑤ Protestant Work Ethic ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (71-72) Originally from Switzerland, the Amish (about 40,000 people) are now centered in the U.S. and Canada. Within the U.S., they have developed farming communities in 23 states, mostly in Pennsylvania and the Midwestern states of Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, and Illinois. The Amish are easy to spot. Their clothing is old-fashioned and plain. The men have beards and wear wide-brimmed hats, and the women wear long dresses and bonnets. Jewelry and buttons are not allowed. The Amish travel in horse-drawn wagons because their religion forbids them to use cars. They have no telephones or electricity in their homes. Amish children are educated through eighth grade only and are trained to be farmers. 71. 윗글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① provocative ② objective ③ encouraging ④ affectionate ⑤ complaining A - 13 - 12 [2교시] 72. 윗글의 내용과 가장 부합하는 것을 고르시오. ① Most Amish people go to college. ② The Amish live in agricultural communities. ③ The Amish women wear wide-brimmed hats. ④ The Amish enjoy wearing gold rings and earrings. ⑤ The Amish have farming communities in every U.S. state. 73. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 This book에 대한 설명으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. This book, published in 1929, is oblique rather than polemical in its arguments. Based on speeches written for delivery at the British women's colleges of Girton and Newnham, it surpasses any feminist writing since Mary Wollstonecraft for artistry and profundity of emotion. Through her flexible and evocative use of language, the author conveys the longing, frustrating and disabling rages that are experienced by every woman and by the female creative writer especially. She looks ahead to a time when Shakespeare's sister might "find it possible to live and write her poetry." ① a collection of political speeches ② an inquiry into language use ③ a writing on feminist thoughts ④ a women's college bulletin ⑤ a collection of Shakespearean criticism ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (74-75) More than one billion people on our planet live in crushing poverty. That's more than three times the population of the United States. The world's poorest billion drink dirty water that makes them sick. They die from diseases that are easily prevented in wealthier nations. For example, in the U.S. there are fewer than 100 reported cases of measles. In poor countries, however, thirty million people are infected, and half a million children die each year from this preventable disease. Common diarrhea is always unpleasant but rarely dangerous in the U.S. In countries that lack clean water and basic medicine, however, diarrhea kills one million kids each year. 74. How many children die from measles and diarrhea annually in poor countries? ① three hundred thousand ② five hundred thousand ③ one and a half million ④ three million ⑤ thirty million 75. Which of the following is NOT true? ① The U.S. population is about 300 million. ② Measles is not reported these days in the U.S. ③ In poor countries, half a million kids die from measles annually. ④ Poverty plagues a lot of people on our planet. ⑤ Common diarrhea is not dangerous in the U.S. 76. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. All told, governments and scientific organizations around the world have built more than sixty-five underwater habitats. But the oceans need more help. During the last century many fish populations declined by ninety percent, and virtually all marine habitats near human settlements were degraded in some way. Along with other technologies, and information from the ocean animals themselves, the underwater lab has helped show us what the oceans were meant to be like. By allowing us to live with the fish, Aquarius has opened a new window on the watery seventy percent of our planet. The spaceship on the ocean floor has become one of the ocean's best defenses. About what percent of our planet is land? ① 30 ② 65 ③ 70 ④ 75 ⑤ 90 77. 다음 편지의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. We appreciate very much your letter of June 15, together with a check for 15,000 dollars in settlement of our invoice No. 324 dated May 30, and thank you again for this remittance and we now enclose our formal receipt. ① delaying the remittance ② notifying the invoice number ③ issuing the invoice ④ requesting the remittance ⑤ confirming the remittance A - 13 - 13 [2교시] 78. 다음 글과 가장 관련이 있는 자연현상을 고르시오. Lots of scientists are now trying to help keep people safe. Researchers are developing ways to detect this activity using satellites, sound sensors, and very sensitive gas sniffers. In 1991 scientists took the pulse of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines and correctly predicted that it was about to erupt. ① hurricane ② tornado ③ blizzard ④ volcano ⑤ deluge 79. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 문장과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. Modern history begins when history becomes concerned with the future as well as the past. Modern man peers eagerly back into the twilight out of which he has come, in the hope that its faint beams will illuminate the obscurity into which he is going; conversely, his aspirations and anxieties about the path which lies before him sharpen his insight into what lies behind. No consciousness of the future, no history. Between past and future, action and interaction are constant. Past, present, and future are woven together in an endless chain. ① History is unconscious of the future. ② History is disconnected from the future. ③ Future historians must have a conscience. ④ The future requires historical consciousness. ⑤ History presupposes the consciousness of the future. 80. 다음 글을 읽고 보기의 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 알맞은 곳을 고르시오. Every day millions of people type messages on their computers in order to make small talk, discuss current events, fall in love, or find new friends. (A) Each virtual community has people with similar interests, ideas, or questions. (B) One community may focus on a health issue, while another may try to make political changes. (C) Just like neighbors in small towns, virtual community members may start out talking about one topic and end up talking about another. (D) They may also offer help when a community member needs it. (E) These people form "virtual communities" on the Internet. ① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)