2008 지방직 9급 영어 문제 해설 (선관위)

 

영어-B책형정답(2021-04-06 / 139.1KB / 239회)

 

영어-D책형정답(2021-04-06 / 139.0KB / 78회)

 

2008 선관위 9급 영어 해설 강수정 (2017-09-16 / 269.7KB / 1,048회)

 

2008 선관위 9급 영어 해설 심상대 (2017-09-16 / 308.7KB / 704회)

 

영 어 D 책형 1 쪽 영 어 ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 1 ～문 2] 문 1. He got a deadly wound inflicted in the with the well-trained enemy squad. ① boorish ② flourish ③ skirmish ④ sluggish 문 2. In his poems, he deals with his own personality as it is, rather than . ① others defining it ② as others define it ③ it is defined by others ④ its definition by others ※ 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 3 ～ 문 4] 문 3. To some people, the sound of loud music or the roar of a motorcycle engine may be exhilarating. ① grating ② unflagging ③ invigorating ④ overwhelming 문 4. Although the weather had been benign when Anthony and Robert had sailed out onto the lake in the morning, by noon, conditions changed dramatically. ① steady ② crucial ③ temperate ④ tremendous 문 5. 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? You should have brought to children how to use their allowance. A rise in pay was nothing to write about. ① attic ② base ③ ground ④ home 문 6. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? If women are dissatisfied ① with always being in the listening position, the dissatisfaction may be mutual. ② What a woman feels she has been assigned the role of silently listening audience ③ does not mean that a man feels he has consigned her ④ to that role ― or that he necessarily likes the rigid alignment either. ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 7 ～문 8] 문 7. Experts say compulsive usually have trouble categorizing items, find it difficult to make decisions, and worry that objects not in sight will be forgotten. They might leave clothes on top of a bureau, for example, instead of putting them in drawers. Over some time, a few items piled here and there grow into mountains of dangerous clutter. ① gluttons ② hoarders ③ philatelists ④ shoplifters 문 8. When you are passed over for a promotion or when a coworker who you think is a friend goes to lunch with the manager who is trying to sabotage your project, you probably fantasize about how great life would be if you didn't have to make money for a living. But many people choose to work even when their incomes are not essential because work satisfies many of their psychological needs. is one of the best ways to beat the blues. ① Balanced living ② Meaningful work ③ Having a true friend ④ Longing for promotion 문 9. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Luigi Galvani (1973 ～ 1978) was an Italian physician who performed experiments on frogs' legs in an attempt to prove that muscles generate electricity when they contract. It turned out that the opposite is true (muscles contract when stimulated with an electric current), but because of Galvani's work, several words that relate to electricity have been derived from his name. For example, galvanometer is an instrument that measures small electric currents. A galvanic cell is an electric battery cell that cannot be recharged. ① Luigi Galvani's Life ② Experiments on Frogs' Legs ③ The Function of an Electric Current ④ The Origin of the Words Related to Electricity ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 10 ～ 문 11] 문 10. Olive oil , scientists say. An ingredient in olives known as oleocanthal works in much the same way as the drug ibuprofen to suppress pain-causing prostaglandins in the body. The anti-inflammatory properties of oleocanthal may help explain the reduced incidence of certain cancers, stroke, and heart disease in Mediterranean populations that traditionally use large amounts of olive oil in their diets. ① can replace the existing oil ② contains a natural painkiller ③ prevents men from being fat ④ can be used as a future energy 영 어 D 책형 2 쪽 문 11. Most of the people who settled the United States were poor. The country they came to was a wilderness. Land had to be cleared of trees in order to make farms; mines had to be developed; houses, shops, and public buildings had to be built. Everyone had to help build them. . Later, it was the man who worked with his head to achieve success in business and industry who was looked up to. Now there is in America a curious combination of pride in having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend upon manual labor for a living and genuine delight in what one is able to accomplish with one's own hands. ① Manual labor was highly valued ② Constructors ran out of materials ③ The majority of families couldn't afford servants ④ All elements of society strived for equal treatment 문 12. 다음 글에서 강조하는 북극여우 털의 용도로 가장 적절한 것은? The lush coat of the arctic fox does more than keeps it warm in frigid temperatures. It helps protect the species from becoming a polar bear's snack. Foxes often trail the mighty bears, hoping for leftovers from a kill. Their thick white fur ― a seasonal color change from warmer weather's brown and cream ― makes it harder for the bear to find them in snow-covered surroundings. ① Glamour ② Insulation ③ Camouflage ④ Transformation 문 13. 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Perceptions are . A single oak tree may seem large compared to a person, though it is small compared to the average redwood tree. In other words, things in nature are large or small, and new or old, according to the measure and the comparison involved. In view of this, it is easy to understand why time is . A minute seems like a long time to a person sitting on a hot stove, though it is nothing in terms of the average human life. Similarly, this life time is a passing moment in the history of the universe. ① absolute ② limited ③ relative ④ measurable 문 14. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Human beings have been producing wealth for millennia, and despite all the poverty on the face of the planet, the long-term reality is that we, as a species, have been getting better at it. If we hadn't, the planet would not now be able to support nearly 6.5 billion of us. We wouldn't live as long as we do. And, for better or worse, we shouldn't have more overweight people than undernourished people on earth ― as we do. We've achieved all this, if we want to call it an achievement, by doing more than inventing plows, chariots, steam engines and Big Macs. We did it by collectively inventing a succession of what we have been calling wealth systems. In fact, these are among the most important inventions in history. ① Morality is considered more important than wealth. ② We should be in good shape in the modern society to be healthy. ③ In spite of continuous effort, we seldom solve the issue of the poverty. ④ We can manage to support our population on earth through wealth systems. ※ 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문 15 ～ 문 16] 문 15. 실험실에 불빛이 하나도 없는 것을 보니 그들은 분명히 일찍 떠났을 것이다. ① As there were no lights in the laboratory, they must be left early. ② Since there were no lights in the laboratory, they would be left early. ③ Since there were no lights on in the laboratory, they must have left early. ④ As there were no lights on in the laboratory, they should have left early. 문 16. 재활용 종이를 사용할 때마다, 숲 속의 나무를 보존하게 되면서, 나무는 공기를 정화시키고 지구온난화 가스가 축적 되는 것을 막을 수 있다. ① Whenever you use recycling paper, you preserve trees in the forests, trees purify air and stop global-warming gas to pile up. ② Whenever you use recycled paper, you preserve trees in the forests that trees purify air and prevent globalwarmed gas from piling up. ③ Every time you use recycled paper, you preserve trees in the forests, which they can clean the air and keep global-warmed gas from building up. ④ Every time you use recycled paper, you preserve trees in the forests, where they can clean the air and keep global-warming gas from building up. 영 어 D 책형 3 쪽 문 17. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? As early as the stage when human groups subsisted wholly by gathering and hunting, they were already making a strong imprint on the landscape. Their chief agent in doing so was fire. Fire is self-generating: its heat causes further material to ignite. As long as fuel and air are present, the fire will continue to burn and spread. Once human groups came to possess fire, therefore, they were in a position not only to prolong the burning of a single fire but also to reproduce it, to use it for making other fires. In a way, the very word fire is ambiguous and somewhat misleading, since it may refer both to a fire ― a singular, isolated event ― and to fire in general ― a process that occurs over and over again. The point is that with a fire people could continually make more fires. Their control of fire enabled them . And this is what they did. Going from place to place, they would light a campfire wherever they decided to stay. ① to proliferate fire ② to keep a single fire ③ to improve their mobility ④ to develop entertainment 문 18. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Many people rely on social security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. Each employer also gives a certain percentage to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income. These checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. Senior citizens, those over age 65, have to have savings in the bank or other retirement plans to make ends meet. The rate of inflation is forcing prices higher each year. The government offers some assistance, medicare (health care) and welfare (general assistance), but many senior citizens have to change their lifestyles after retirement. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel, and other necessities. ① Social security checks do not meet the growing expenses. ② The government does not offer enough medicare and welfare. ③ Many senior citizens can maintain their lifestyles after retirement. ④ Both employees and employers contribute some money for social security. ※ 다음 대화의 괄호 안에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 19 ～ 문 20] 문 19. A: Did you speak to the landlord about the plumbing? B: Yes, he said they'll fix both the toilet and the sink later today. A: ( ) ① I'll put you through. ② Well, it's about time. ③ Do you know it by heart? ④ I don't want to make a trip for nothing. 문 20. A: I just called to remind you of our date tonight. B: What date? A: What do you mean ‘what date’? Don't you remember that we're supposed to meet at seven? B: Oh, that appointment. I'm sorry. ( ) I've been so busy all day. ① I'm not myself today. ② I'm so flattered. ③ You're giving it to me for nothing? ④ I was not tied up in the traffic.