2023 지역인재 9급 영어 문제 정답 - 2023.8.26.

 

영어-가정답(2023-09-12 / 167.5KB / 2,187회)

 

 2023년도 지역인재 9급 수습직원 등 선발 필기시험 영 어 책형 1쪽 영 어 [1 ～ 2] 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. 1. Until now, the existence of the ancient theater had puzzled many people because it was mentioned in Roman texts but its whereabouts had not previously been documented. ① assured ② relieved ③ satisfied ④ confused 2. The government cautioned its citizens to stay away from the island’s danger zone. ① warned ② changed ③ separated ④ considered [3 ～ 4] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 3. Some countries have strict rules limiting animal testing. For example, in the Netherlands, it is against the law to ______ experiments on animals with cosmetics. ① put off ② hand in ③ adapt to ④ carry out 4. By taking your time and finding exercise routines you actually enjoy, you’re more likely to develop healthy habits you can ______________. ① get by ② call off ③ pass up ④ stick with 5. 두 사람의 대화 중 어색한 것은? ① A: What a wonderful dinner! B: Thank you. I am glad that everything turned out so well. ② A: Could you tell me where the cereal is? B: If you go to the next aisle, you’ll find it there. ③ A: Is it possible to reschedule my appointment? B: Sure. Can you tell me what day works for you? ④ A: Would you like to order something to drink? B: I’d like to buy that blue hat for my brother. 6. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A: Welcome to PJ Mack’s Clothing Store. May I help you? B: Hi. I’m looking for a dress. A: What occasion is the dress for? B: I need it for a birthday party next week. A: How about this red dress? B: ______________________________. A: I see. Then what about this black one instead? B: It’s beautiful. Let me try it on. ① I want to buy a suit and tie ② I’m not a big fan of that color ③ It’s just what I’ve been looking for ④ You can come to the birthday party 7. 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① The mail gets delivered every day except Sunday. ② I can borrow you this book if you want to read it. ③ Two thirds of the students are satisfied with the class. ④ He was standing around with a bored expression on his face. 8. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 네가 그런 어리석은 짓을 하면 비웃음을 살 것이다. → You will be laughed at if you do such a stupid thing. ② 제시간에 도착하기 위해서 나는 일찍 떠났어야 했다. → I should have left early to arrive on time. ③ 그녀가 나의 제안을 받아들여서 나는 여행을 포기했다. → I gave up the travel although she accepted my proposal. ④ 그는 그의 아이들이 책을 읽는 것을 보고 있다. → He is watching his children read books. 9. 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은? ① 그가 나에게 전화했을 때 나는 영화를 보고 있었다. → I was watching a movie when he called me. ② 그 가수는 모퉁이에 길게 늘어선 리포터들의 방문을 받았다. → The singer visited a long line of reporters at the corner. ③ 이 방에서는 목소리 좀 낮춰 주실 수 있으세요? → Would you mind to lower your voice in this room? ④ 그는 너무 흥분되어 의자에 조용히 앉아 있지 못했다. → He was too exciting to sit quietly on the chair. [10 ～ 11] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 10. Children thrive when we express understanding and respect for their emotions (“That doggie scared you,” “You sound very angry; let’s talk about it”) rather than belittle or punish them for their feelings (“It’s silly to be afraid of such a little dog,” “Go to your room till you calm down”). When you let children know that all their emotions, including the negative ones, are okay to have, you are also communicating that they themselves are ________________ even when sad, upset or scared. This helps children feel positive about themselves, which makes growth and change possible. ① sociable ② defensive ③ acceptable ④ aggressive 2023년도 지역인재 9급 수습직원 등 선발 필기시험 영 어 책형 2쪽 11. Drinking water in the morning is a great strategy when it comes to ___________. Think of drinking water after waking up as an alarm clock for your metabolism. This morning water gets your metabolism going and has been proven to increase your calorie-burning potential throughout the day. Not only that, water actually fills you up and reduces your appetite, allowing you to make smarter choices for your breakfast. These smart choices tend to roll over to smarter choices throughout the day. There’s no better way to start your day than with a tall glass of delicious water. * metabolism: 신진대사 ① skin care ② weight loss ③ restful sleep ④ effective digestion 12. 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은? If you catch some lobsters and transport them to a new location, each lobster will first begin to explore the new territory, partly to map its details, and partly to find a good place for shelter. ①Lobsters learn a lot about where they live, and they remember what they learn. ②If you startle one near its nest, it will quickly zip back and hide there. ③ Lobsters can immediately determine the size of their opponent from its claw size. ④If you startle it some distance away, however, it will immediately dart towards the nearest suitable shelter, previously identified and now remembered. 13. 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Monkeys and apes are both primates, which means they’re both part of the human family tree. As distinguished relatives, we should probably be able to tell them apart. But how do you know which is a monkey and which is an ape? The quickest way to tell the difference between a monkey and an ape is by the presence or absence of a tail. Almost all monkeys have tails; apes do not. Their bodies are different in other ways too: monkeys are generally smaller and narrow-chested, while apes are larger and have broad chests and shoulder joints that allow them to swing through trees (while some monkeys also have this ability, most of them are built for running across branches rather than swinging). Apes are generally more intelligent than monkeys, and most species of apes exhibit some use of tools. * primate: 영장류 ① the importance of human family trees ② the necessity of tails for jungle animals ③ the differences between monkeys and apes ④ the role of tools in the development of intelligence 14. 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Many job candidates have been hit with difficult questions they were hoping not to face: Do you have any other offers? If we make you an offer tomorrow, will you say yes? Are we your top choice? If you’re unprepared, you might say something inelegantly evasive or, worse, untrue. Telling a lie frequently comes back to harm you, but even if it doesn’t, it’s unethical. The other risk is that, faced with a tough question, you may try too hard to please and end up losing leverage. The point is this: You need to prepare for questions and issues that would put you on the defensive or make you feel uncomfortable. Your goal is to answer honestly without looking like an unattractive candidate―and without giving up too much bargaining power. ① 면접에서 방어적인 태도는 좋지 않은 인상을 준다. ② 면접에서 나올 만한 곤란한 질문에 대하여 미리 준비하라. ③ 면접에서 부족한 점들을 솔직히 드러내는 것이 유리하다. ④ 면접에서 거북한 질문을 받았을 때 침착함을 유지해야 한다. [15 ～ 16] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 15. An important, overarching skill which you will need as _________ is the ability to relax physically and mentally under pressure. Relaxation is important for a number of reasons. Firstly, and most obviously, you will need to be able to feel confident under stressful circumstances (of which there are many―starting with auditions). Secondly, the ability to selectively relax muscles will help you overcome tension-related barriers to effective performance, such as tension in the throat. Thirdly, the state of being fully physically and mentally relaxed can be used as an effective meditative state from which to build a mental and physical profile which is appropriate to the character you’re playing. Put simply, you can stop being too locked into being ‘you,’ make yourself a sort of blank canvas, and create your character from there. ① a driver ② a doctor ③ an actor ④ an athlete 16. When we try to solve problems, we often make the mistake of assuming that they occur in isolation. In reality, problems are usually just as interconnected as systems are. For example, if the vegetables in a garden won’t grow to their full potential, we may assume that it is because they did not receive enough water. That may very well be just one reason and we may find that the real cause could be any of a number of, or a combination of, possibilities, such as the quality of the soil, not receiving the proper amount of sunlight, the quality of the seeds that were planted, the length of the growing season, average temperature, insects, and elevation, among many others. ____________________________ can help us persevere when we are faced with the most intimidating or frustrating problems. ① Predicting problems before they happen ② Focusing on the positive aspects of life ③ Distinguishing between causes and effects ④ Being open to a variety of possible solutions 2023년도 지역인재 9급 수습직원 등 선발 필기시험 영 어 책형 3쪽 17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? African elephants are hunted for their ivory at far too great a rate, and these magnificent animals may be headed for extinction. While this problem may have no simple solution, it does have a simple cause: Nobody owns the elephants. (A) Ironically, the companies respond to the reduced demand for trees by maintaining smaller forests. Evidence indicates that recycling causes the world to have fewer trees. (B) Similarly, paper companies have every incentive to replenish the forests they own, and these forests are in no danger of disappearing. Concerned environmentalists advocate recycling paper so that fewer trees are harvested. (C) The demand for beef is far greater than the demand for ivory, but cattle are not threatened with extinction. The key to the difference is that cattle are owned. ① (B) － (A) － (C) ② (B) － (C) － (A) ③ (C) － (A) － (B) ④ (C) － (B) － (A) 18. 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Someone in your work team is struggling with a particular project you have asked him to manage. Perhaps this team member is losing confidence in his ability to provide the required output of the project. A useful approach, assuming that you still believe him to be capable of the task, would be to remind him how hardworking and persevering he is. You should even point out examples of previous times when he had triumphed over similar challenges and successfully delivered. This strategy works for adults and children alike. For instance, when teachers tell children that they seem like the kind of students who care about having good handwriting, the kids are more likely to spend more of their free time practicing their handwriting. ① Encouraging as a Motivation Strategy ② Don’t Be Afraid to Take on New Challenges ③ The Harder You Work, the More You Achieve ④ Does Handwriting Reflect a Person’s Character? 19. 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Experts had long believed that exercise could help protect against developing dementia. However, though they had observed a general pattern of reduced risk, studies on the subject had been small with little consensus on the type, frequency or intensity of exercise that might be best. “There’s no real clear prescription that we can provide for physical activity,” said Dr. Joel Salinas, who specializes in treating people with dementia. But major long-term studies released in recent months have attempted to characterize the types, intensities and durations of physical activity that provide the most overall protection against dementia. These studies, which followed thousands, and even hundreds of thousands, of people for years at a time, confirm that regular physical activity, in many forms, plays a substantial role in decreasing the risk of developing dementia. * dementia: 치매 ① 전문가들은 운동이 치매 발병을 예방하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다고 오랫동안 믿어왔다. ② 치매 예방에 가장 좋은 운동의 유형과 빈도에 대한 전문가들의 의견은 대부분 일치했다. ③ 장기간에 걸쳐 이루어진 치매 관련 주요 연구들이 최근 발표되었다. ④ 최근에 발표된 연구에서는 규칙적인 신체 활동이 치매 발병 위험을 줄인다는 것을 확인했다. 20. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? The tension is gone. Team sports offer a particularly compelling form of drama. The outcome of a game, unlike that of a scripted drama, is unknown. ( ① ) Few people watch the same play or motion picture repeatedly because after they have seen it once they know the ending. ( ② ) But tension is at the center of each and every game of baseball, football, and basketball. ( ③ ) Moreover, in organized sports the tension carries beyond each individual game and tends to increase over time. ( ④ ) Each game is part of a designated sequence―a season―the goal of which is to produce a champion. Both individual games and the season as a whole attract interest and attention.