2015 지방직 9급 영어 문제 해설 - 2015.6.27.

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영 어 A 책형 1 쪽 영 어 문 1. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? There are some diseases your doctor will rule out before making a diagnosis. ① trace ② exclude ③ instruct ④ examine 문 2. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은? ① She supposed to phone me last night, but she didn't. ② I have been knowing Jose until I was seven. ③ You'd better to go now or you'll be late. ④ Sarah would be offended if I didn't go to her party. 문 3. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 가장 어색한 것은? ① 제인은 보기만큼 젊지 않다. → Jane is not as young as she looks. ② 전화하는 것이 편지 쓰는 것보다 더 쉽다. → It's easier to make a phone call than to write a letter. ③ 너는 나보다 돈이 많다. → You have more money than I. ④ 당신 아들 머리는 당신 머리와 같은 색깔이다. → Your son's hair is the same color as you. 문 4. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? M : Would you like to go out for dinner, Mary? W : Oh, I'd love to. Where are we going? M : How about the new pizza restaurant in town? W : Do we need a reservation? M : I don't think it is necessary. W : But we may have to wait in line because it's Friday night. M : You are absolutely right. Then, I'll __________ right now. W : Great. ① cancel the reservation ② give you the check ③ eat some breakfast ④ book a table 문 5. 다음 글의 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은? Pattern books contain stories that make use of repeated phrases, refrains, and sometimes rhymes. In addition, pattern books frequently contain pictures (A) that/what may facilitate story comprehension. The predictable patterns allow beginning second language readers to become involved (B) immediate/immediately in a literacy event in their second language. Moreover, the use of pattern books (C) meet/meets the criteria for literacy scaffolds by modeling reading, by challenging students' current level of linguistic competence, and by assisting comprehension through the repetition of a simple sentence pattern. (A) (B) (C) ① that immediate meet ② what immediately meets ③ that immediately meets ④ what immediate meet 문 6. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? Culture travels, like people. There are Chinese and Zen gardens in cities from Sydney to Edinburgh to San Francisco. 'World Music' is enormously popular: the latest disco style breezily combines flamenco with jazz and Gaelic traditions. Dance troupes from Africa and South America routinely perform overseas. It would be impossible to disentangle strands of influence in the spaghetti western, samurai film, Hollywood action flick, Indian adventure story, and Hong Kong cinema. In the modern world, no culture, however 'primitive' and remote, remains ___________. The Huichol Indians, who live in mountain villages of Mexico, make their masks and bowls using glass beads imported from Japan and Czechoslovakia. ① isolated ② interconnected ③ multicultural ④ complex ※ 주어진 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 7 ～ 문 8] 문 7. Depending on your values, different kinds of numbers may be important to you. To some, it's cholesterol count and blood pressure figures; to others, it's the number of years they've been married. To many, the sum total in the retirement account is the number-one number, and some people zero in on the amount left on their mortgage. But I contend that your per-hour worth should be among the top-of-mind numbers that are important to you ―no matter what your values or priorities are ― even if you don't earn your living on a per-hour rate. Knowing the value of your time enables you to make wise decisions about where and how you spend it so you can make the most of this limited resource according to your circumstances, goals, and interests. Obviously, the higher you raise your per-hour worth while upholding your priorities, the more you can propel your efforts toward meeting your goals, because you have more resources at your disposal ― you have either more money or more time, whichever you need most. ① Your Time Is Money ② Maintaining High Motivation ③ Part-time Jobs Are Better ④ Living Within Your Income 영 어 A 책형 2 쪽 문 8. Making mistakes is central to the education of budding scientists and artists of all kinds, who must have the freedom to experiment, try this idea, flop, try another idea, take a risk, be willing to get the wrong answer. One classic example is Thomas Edison's reply to a reporter who was lamenting Edison's ten thousand experimental failures in his effort to create the first incandescent light bulb. "I have not failed," he told the reporter. "I successfully discovered 10,000 elements that don't work." Most children, however, are denied the freedom to noodle around, experiment, and be wrong in ten ways, let alone ten thousand. The focus on constant testing to measure and standardize children's accomplishments has intensified their fear of failure. It is certainly important for children to learn to succeed; but it is just as important for them to learn not to fear failure. ① Getting It Right the First Time ② The Secret Inventions of Edison ③ Road to Creativity: Avoid Risks ④ Failure: Nothing to Be Afraid Of 문 9. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 가장 어색한 것은? ① 그녀는 젊었을 때 더 열심히 일하지 않았던 것을 후회한다. → She regrets not having worked harder in her youth. ② 그는 경험과 지식을 둘 다 겸비한 사람이다. →He is a man of both experience and knowledge. ③ 분노는 정상적이고 건강한 감정이다. → Anger is a normal and healthy emotion. ④ 어떤 상황에서도 너는 이곳을 떠나면 안 된다. → Under no circumstances you should not leave here. 문 10. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? M : Excuse me. How can I get to Seoul Station? W : You can take the subway. M : How long does it take? W : It takes approximately an hour. M : How often does the subway run? W : _______________________. ① It is too far to walk ② Every five minutes or so ③ You should wait in line ④ It takes about half an hour ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [문 11 ～ 문 13] 문 11. Bringing presents for his children alleviated some of the guilt he felt for not spending enough time with them. ① relieved ② accumulated ③ provoked ④ accelerated 문 12. I am not made of money, you know! ① needy ② thrifty ③ wealthy ④ stingy 문 13. Experienced salespeople claim there is a difference between being assertive and being pushy. ① thrilled ② brave ③ timid ④ aggressive ※ 주어진 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 14 ～ 문 15] 문 14. A growing number of people are seeking medical attention for vitamin D deficiency, a common condition among those who spend a lot of time indoors. It is well known that vitamin D deficiency can affect one's muscles, bones and immunity and is even associated with cancer. Vitamin D is produced by the body in response to skin being exposed to sunlight. A lot of women, however, wear sunscreen before they go out, and this often makes it more difficult for their body to produce vitamin D ― as ___________________________. ① many types of sunscreen may contain beneficial substances ② sunscreen can block vitamin D-producing ultraviolet rays ③ their sunscreen is professionally prescribed ④ they exercise on a regular basis 문 15. Muzafer Sherif's research on the autokinetic effect is a good example of the role of ____________ in perception. People in his experiments were told that a spot of light projected on the wall would move and were instructed to estimate the amount of movement. Although the spot of light never actually moved, the people inevitably reported movement. When told that the spot of light would even trace out letters and words, participants began reporting words and sentences. Clearly what they thought would happen resulted in the addition of a considerable amount of information to their sensations. ① unification ② expectation ③ competition ④ quantification 영 어 A 책형 3 쪽 문 16. 다음 글의 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? Mythology was an integral part of Egyptian culture for much of its timespan. Characters and events from myth permeate Egyptian art, architecture, and literature. Myths (A) many of the rituals performed by kings and priests. Educated Egyptians believed that a knowledge of myth was an essential weapon in the fight to survive the dangers of life and the afterlife. There is disagreement among Egyptologists about when mythical narratives first developed in Egypt. This dispute is partly due to the difficulty of deciding what should be counted as a myth. Today, the term myth is often used in an unfavorable way to refer to something that is exaggerated or untrue. In ancient cultures, myth did not have this (B) connotation; myths could be regarded as stories that contained poetic rather than literal truths. Some scholars separate myths from other types of traditional tale by classifying them as stories featuring deities. This simple definition might work quite well for Egypt, but not for all cultures. (A) (B) ① extinguished immoral ② bolstered literal ③ underpinned negative ④ corroborated political ※ 주어진 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 17 ～ 문 18] 문 17. We rarely get tired when ______________. For example, I recently took a vacation in the Canadian Rockies up around Lake Louise. I spent several days trout fishing along Coral Creek, fighting my way through brush higher than my head, stumbling over logs, struggling through fallen timber ― yet after eight hours of this, I was not exhausted. Why? Because I was excited, exhilarated. I had a sense of high achievement: six cutthroat trout. But suppose I had been bored by fishing, then how do you think I would have felt? I would have been worn out by such strenuous work at an altitude of seven thousand feet. ① we are doing something interesting and exciting ② we get a good night's sleep and a hearty meal ③ we do household chores for our family ④ we are elevated to high altitudes 문 18. The 'ten-thousand-hour rule' states that expertise requires at least ten thousand hours of practice. Clearly, though, time is not the only requirement. Years of one's life spent practicing the wrong things will not lead to expertise any more than spending the same amount of time watching television. Time is a basic prerequisite, but not ____________________________________. Layered upon time are a slew of other ingredients, life focus, precision, discipline, and desire. ① a sufficient one in itself ② a requisite for time ③ a tolerant one of others ④ a predictor of longevity 문 19. George Stephenson에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? George Stephenson gained a reputation for working with the primitive steam engines employed in mines in the northeast of England and in Scotland. In 1814, Stephenson made his first locomotive, 'Blucher.' In 1821, Stephenson was appointed engineer for the construction of the Stockton and Darlington railway. It opened in 1825 and was the first public railway. In October 1829, the railway's owners staged a competition to find the best kind of locomotive to pull heavy loads over long distances. Stephenson's locomotive 'Rocket' was the winner, achieving a record speed of 36 miles per hour. The opening of the Stockton and Darlington railway and the success of 'Rocket' stimulated the laying of railway lines and the construction of locomotives all over the country. Stephenson became engineer on a number of these projects and also participated in the development of railways in Belgium and Spain. ① 탄광에 사용된 초기 증기 기관과 관련된 일을 하여 명성을 얻었다. ② 1814년에 그의 첫 번째 기관차를 만들었다. ③ 시속 36마일의 기관차를 개발하여 기관차 대회에서 준우승했다. ④ 벨기에와 스페인의 철도 개발에도 참여했다. 문 20. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? There are many instances in our society in which it is entirely appropriate for people to play a power role over others. __________________, teachers, coaches, police, and parents all play this role. Any leader of a group of people has to have some kind of authority. Still, the right to wield power and the extent to which an authority should wield power must be questioned and negotiated lest the power be abusive and lead to injustice and unfairness. ① However ② Otherwise ③ For example ④ Nevertheless