2015 소방 영어 문제 해설 - 2015.4.18.

영어(2017-10-04 / 110.1KB / 3,990회)

영어(2017-10-04 / 110.1KB / 3,990회)

2015 소방직 영어 해설 제이디윤(2017-10-04 / 198.2KB / 3,112회)

2015 소방직 영어 해설 양익   (2017-10-04 / 254.4KB / 1,446회)

완 벽 복 원 2015년 4월 18일(토) 시행 소방직 공채 영어 기출문제 www.kfs119.co.kr 신설동본원 1577-7674 본 문제는 당 학원에서 실제 응시 후 100% 복원한 것으로, 문제의 저작권은 당 학원과 출제자에게 있습니다. 무단 복사, 판매 시 저작권법에 의거 경고조치 없이 고발될 수 있음을 알려드립니다. Page 1 1. 밑줄 친 단어와 유사한 단어는? Engineers must consider the force of Mother Nature when designing structures. They must be innovative about creativity more robust structural supports for new buildings. ① flimsy ② fragrant ③ flexible ④ sturdy 2. 올바르지 않은 것은? ① He is nothing but ~~ = never ② When the rain lets up, we will take a walk. = becomes less strong or stops ③ He doesn’t drink alcohol on account of his health~ = because of ④ Do you think the teacher was taken in your~ = deceived or tricked 3. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은? A : Have you received your admission to UCLA yet? B : No, not yet. A : When did you send your application? B : About 2 years ago. I am afraid I won’t be accepted. A : Of course you’ll be. You got a very good score on the TOEFL. B : I hope you’re right. A : I know I am. If you don’t receive admission, . ① I’ll eat my hat ② pitchers have ears ③ after death comes a doctor ④ the squeaky wheel gets the grease 4. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은? The most common quality of human nature is that people in doing any kind of task. This quality is neither good not bad. It’s value-free in itself. It’s normal and natural. You always try to save your time and energy in doing any kind of job. The reason for this is that your time and energy represents your life, and you place a high value in your life. You are designed in such a way that you won’t consciously work hard or make an effort to do something if it’s possible to survive by just sitting and doing nothing. This means that, for better or worse, you and everyone else are lazy. ① have innate goodness ② prefer easy to difficult ③ are morally responsible ④ pursue value more than success 5.빈칸에 알맞은 말은? A : Have you completed your customs declaration? B : . A : You must complete one anyway. Here is a form. ① Yes, I filled it out one hour ago. ② No, I have nothing to declare. ③ I’m not accustomed to flying. ④ No. But I heard about the Declaration of Independence. 6. 밑줄 친 말과 같은 뜻은? A : Where are you going? B : I’m going to buy some party materials. We’re going to have a party at my house tonight. Will you join us? A : I’d like to, but I can’t. I’ve got a quiz tomorrow. So, I will have to burn the midnight oil tonight. ① do my best to help mom ② I wish you a fun party ③ Stay up studying late ④ go to bed early 완 벽 복 원 2015년 4월 18일(토) 시행 소방직 공채 영어 기출문제 www.kfs119.co.kr 신설동본원 1577-7674 본 문제는 당 학원에서 실제 응시 후 100% 복원한 것으로, 문제의 저작권은 당 학원과 출제자에게 있습니다. 무단 복사, 판매 시 저작권법에 의거 경고조치 없이 고발될 수 있음을 알려드립니다. Page 2 7. 괄호 안에 들어갈 말은? Two years ago, my English Teacher had me start writing ( ) and enjoy writing all over the world. I have started collecting stamps from letters and cards. It’s not only an interesting cultural exchange but also a wonderful opportunity for writing skills. ① girl friend ② room mates ③ pen-pals ④ neighbor 8. 다음 글의 목적은? I am amazed how well Super 202 works! I have spent less than an hour a day in just 2 months I have lost 10Kg. I am sure that anyone can do the same. So don’t wait and buy this wonderful machine. It’s also very easy to use. ① 광고 ② ③ ④ 9. 밑줄에 들어갈 말은? means trying to pull out a lot of ideas from people’s brains on a difficult problem. Do not keep quiet about ideas that seem wild or doubtful. If(?) they have any possibility at all, put them down. Later you can cut down your list. Do not write carefully with correct grammar and punctuation. Just write fast. You want a lot of suggestions(?) in any form. Keep the ideas flowing. ① trimming ② ③ ④ Brain Storming 10. 다음 대화 중 내용이 어색한 것은? ① A : Mom, Did you take the newspaper on my desk? B : OK, I will clean up your room for you. ② A : I will(?) keep stray kitties as a pet. B : It’s not easy to capture. ③ A : ~ out of order~. B : ④ A : ~ out of order~. 11. 이 글의 요지는? When you want to buy a used car. You have to be careful about certain things. Don’t show interests too much from the beginning. You should also test every option, both inside and outside the car. And point our all faults and non working parts. Don’t forget to have test driving. ③ 중고차를 사기 전 꼭 해야 할 것 12. Fred의 심경으로 알맞은 것은? Fred, a police man, stopped a driver for speeding. Instead of signing the ticket, he, saying he know he had been going over the speed limit, instead on having a court hearing. On the appointed day, he appeared before the district magistrate. Found guilty, he happily paid his fine. Fred asked him why he had bothered with a hearing. He explained “I came to this country from USSR a few years ago. I never had the freedom to ask for a hearing. Now I do.” ① frustrated ② embarrassed ③ hopeless ④ nervous 13. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말은? Sending one message of average length by email produces only one sixtieth of the carbon dioxide produced by sending a letter by post. (A) , because of the ease and convenience of email, this advantage is offset by the huge quantity of email that comes and goes everyday. According to research conducted by the Institute for Climate Change Action, a company with a hundred employees sends about 58 emails and receives 33 everyday, producing up to 13.6 tons of CO2 a year. And of course, with longer messages, even more CO2 is produced. (B) , eliminating unnecessary email can help protect the environment. (A) - (B) ① However - Similarly ② However - Therefore ③ For example - Similarly ④ For example - Therefore 완 벽 복 원 2015년 4월 18일(토) 시행 소방직 공채 영어 기출문제 www.kfs119.co.kr 신설동본원 1577-7674 본 문제는 당 학원에서 실제 응시 후 100% 복원한 것으로, 문제의 저작권은 당 학원과 출제자에게 있습니다. 무단 복사, 판매 시 저작권법에 의거 경고조치 없이 고발될 수 있음을 알려드립니다. Page 3 14. 다음 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은? When a botanist saw that the plants given soft music were stronger and healthier than those in silence, she began to wonder what other scientist had found. She learned that, In India, scientists had tried to increase plant yield with music. In Canada, sound of high pitch had seemed to help the growth of wheat. In the United States, when scientists had broadcast city noise to plants, their growth was cut almost in half. ① What makes plants healthier? ② Music is good for plants and men. ③ What influence does sound have on plants? ④ In many countries, we study plants. 15. 다음 글의 주제는? Do you know in the 6 th century B.C Pythagoras said that earth is round? As few agreed with him, his idea got out of people’s mind. Later Greek astronomer Eratosthenes accurately measured the distance around the earth at about 40,000Km-but nobody believed him. And in the 2 nd century A.D Ptolemy, a Greek astronomer, stated that the sun was the center of the universe. Few believed him. Is that all? No! After the invention of the transistor in 1947, several US electronic companies rejected the idea of a portable radio. Likewise, many wonderful ideas were disappeared at that time. ① How many great ideas are ignored. ② How many wonderful inventions there are. ③ How the great inventions are helpful. ④ What benefits made people get from great mind(?). 16. 다음 글의 요지는? Have you ever wondered why so many people gain weight so easily? It’s because the human body is too efficient! It just does not take that much energy to maintain. At rest, the human body burns only about 26 calories per kilogram. Then about 1,800 calories are used to do everything you need to stay alive. In motion, the human body also uses energy very efficiently. For example, a person running burns only about 2,600 calories. The efficiency of body is the main reason why it is so easy to gain weight. ② 살이 찌는 요인 중 하나는 우리 몸의 효율성 때문이다. 17. 다음 글의 요지는? A study on movies and children’s behaviors was published this week. In the study, researchers found that there was a meaningful relation between movies and children’s future behavior. Children under 12 who watched violent movies were more likely to smoke or drink alcohol later. The study said the chance was three times higher. ③ 폭력영화를 본 아이들이 술, 담배를 할 가능성이 높다. 18. IT 이 나타내는 것은? You would be making a huge mistake to think that your nights are less significant or complex than your days. During the hours of sleep, when we appear to be most passive, something within us is intensely active, recharging us for the next day. When we are active, we’re expanding energy! When we are seemingly inactive, we are building it. It’s interesting that energy is always noted in its expenditures, never in its accumulation. ① activity ② energy ③ mistake ④ accumulation 19.밑줄에 들어갈 말은? The universe is gradually losing the energy, and is more or less like a clock that is running down. , scientists predict that it will not come to a complete stop for millions of years. Before that time, human beings will have made available the enormous energy in atoms. ① Fortunately ② Sadly ③ To our regret ④ Conclusively 20. 빈칸에 알맞은 것은? Being able to look at situations using different frames critically important when we tackle all types of challenges. ① was ② is ③ were ④ are