2015 해경 3차 영어 문제 정답 - 2015.10.22.

 

영어정답(2021-04-25 / 198.7KB / 334회)

 

 2 0 1 5 년 3 차 경 찰 공 무 원 (순 경 ) 채 용 시 험 문 제 지 과 목 영 어 응시번호 성 명 1. 2. 3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? If I want to finish this assignment by the end of the day, I really need to . ① step on it ② blow out ③ play up to ④ have it out with 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Around the world people are putting more and more pressure on the environment. They are dumping pollutants into the air and water, and removing natural vegetation to extract mineral resources or turn the land into cropland for farming. In more developed countries, industries create waste and pollution; farmers use fertilizers and pesticides that run off into water supplies; and motor vehicles release exhaust fumes into the air. In less developed countries, forests are cut down for fuel or to clear land for farming; grasslands are turned into deserts as farmers and herders overuse the land; and expanding urban areas face problems of water quality and sanitation. ① 환경오염을 줄이는 방법들 ② 천연자원의 지역적 차이들 ③ 산업오염의 원인과 결과 ④ 환경을 파괴하는 인간의 활동들 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 옳지 않은 것은? "Success has a ① much greater influence on the brain than failure." says Massachusetts Institute of Technology neuroscientist Earl Miller, who led the research. He believes the findings apply to many aspects of daily life ② in which failures are left unpunished but achievements are rewarded in one way or another such as when your teammates cheer your strikes at the bowling lane. The pleasurable feeling that comes with the successes ③ are brought about by a surge in the neurotransmitter dopamine. By telling brain cells when they have struck gold, the chemical apparently signals them to keep doing whatever they did that led to success. As for failures, Miller says, we might do well to pay more attention to them, consciously encouraging our brain ④ to learn a little more from failure than it would by default. 4. 5. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Teenagers need to know how computers work. They should also learn the history of digital technology and of the internet. They also need good training and practice in using digital technologies. We all know the (A) of having to do something on a computer that we don't really know how to do. This feeling of powerlessness soon turns into negativity directed at the screen, or at yourself or, in the worst case, at fellow human beings. Competence in using digital technologies and an understanding of what they can make possible is vital. But in the education of teenagers, computers will never be able to (B) living teachers. Computers and the internet can add to education, but teenagers need personal interaction. (A) (B) ① satisfaction ………… assist ② satisfaction ………… replace ③ frustration ………… assist ④ frustration ………… replace 다음 (A)와 (B)에서 어법상 올바른 것을 바르게 짝지은 것은? History mat just provide the vital insights to the right people at the right moment that make it possible to avoiding (A)[going / to go] down the same terrible path to war again. As Machiavelli said, 'Whoever wishes to foresee the future must consult the past; for human events ever resemble (B)[those / that] of preceding times. This arises from the fact that they are produced by men who ever have been, and ever shall be, animated by the same passions, and thus they necessarily have the same results.' (A) (B) ① going those ② going that ③ to go that ④ to go those 2 0 1 5 년 3 차 경 찰 공 무 원 (순 경 ) 채 용 시 험 문 제 지 과 목 영 어 응시번호 성 명 6. 7. 8. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Police protect human rights in a general sense because, in their efforts to contain crime and disorder, they contribute to conditions that are necessary for the enjoyment of all human rights. Clearly human rights cannot be realized without social order, and social order, as characterized by tolerable levels of criminality and low levels of social tension or civilunrest, is dependent, in part, upon effective policing. In this sense policing, through the performance of all of its functions, can be seen as a positive factor in the ________ of all human rights. ① protection ② violation ③ restriction ④ recognation (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥상 적절한 단어를 바르게 짝지은 것은? Perhaps the most visible form of water pollution is an oil spill. Oil spills from offshore oil drilling and shipwrecks kill (A) many / much different kinds of marine life, from the very tiny to the very big. Water pollution caused by dumping waste at sea (B) are / is thought to be at least partly responsible for the death of many coral reefs. These shallow breeding and feeding grounds are considered the rainforests of the sea because of the wide variety of plants and animals (C) what / that live among the reefs. (A) (B) (C) ① many are what ② many is that ③ much is what ④ much are that 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Tina has never found physics easy but her patience and hard work is beginning to . ① pay off ② leak out ③ back off ④ fall apart 9. 10. 11. 다음 상황에서 여자가 할 말로 가장 적절한 것은? W : I'm heading to the drugstore. Do you need anything? M : Yeah. Can you get me headache pills? W : Again? Why don't you see a doctor? You'd better get a medical checkup. M : well, I don't think that will be necessary. W : But it could be something serious. M : I doubt it. I guess it's just because of stress and lack of sleep. W: ____________________________________________ ① The secret to health is very simple. ② But you know out of sight, out of mind. ③ Still, there is no harm in making certain. ④ Your idea was no more use than a headache. 다음 문장 중 어법상 가장 옳지 않은 것은? ① The juice is said to contain an excessive amount of sugar. ② M y cat acciden tally knocked over a vase o f flowers, so I had to clean up mess. ③ With regard to the new anti-smoking laws, most people are supportive. ④ If he had heard the announcement, he would be much happier now. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Many of us have been taught that "communication" is critical in order to secure a good relationship and this may be true. It's ironic, however, that one of the best and most loving ways to communicate is to do so . So enjoy the silence, as well as the peace and warm feelings that come with it. ① without saying a word ② with sign language ③ teaching nonverbal clues ④ expressing feelings freely 2 0 1 5 년 3 차 경 찰 공 무 원 (순 경 ) 채 용 시 험 문 제 지 과 목 영 어 응시번호 성 명 12. 13. 다음 중 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① Joe는 쓸데없는 일에 돈을 낭비한 것을 후회한다. → Joe regrets wasting his money on useless things. ② 나는 불가피한 사정으로 그 일을 착수할 수 밖에 없었다. → Unavoidable circumstances led me to set about the work. ③ 나는 뒤돌아보지 않고 앞문으로 걸어 나갔다. → I walked out of the front door without looking back. ④ 어제 눈이 많이 와서 많은 사람들이 길에서 미끄러 졌다. → We had much snow yesterday, which caused lots of people slip on the road. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? Patients must therefore inject insulin to regulate the sugar level in their body. Diabetes has two types. One is Type 2 diabetes, which is caused by poor diet, lack of exercise, and some genetic factors. ( ① ) Type 1 diabetes, on the other hand, occurs when the body's immune system attacks the beta cells by mistake. ( ② ) In both types of diabetes, the body cannot properly make insulin. ( ③ )However this solution can be tricky and most people cannot do it right. ( ④ ) With a new hormone discovered by researchers from the Harvard Stem Cell Institute, more beta cells can be produced, which may then help the body better regulate the production of insulin. 14. 15. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Customs officials in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, said that from May to September 2013 during routine checks at a post office they discovered two packages from the US sent via express mail. They announced that they started to investigated questionable items in those packages and follow their track. ① compact ② neat ③ suspicious ④ conscious 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것은? Probable facts are statements which it seems reasonable to believe are true, but you are not able to prove yourself, either because you do not have access to the information or because you do not have time to dig for proof (but not because you are too lazy to check). Probable facts include statements by people who are in a position to know the truth and who have no obvious reason to tell a lie. If the Finance Minister tells Parliament that $10 million was raised from taxes last year, you can ⓐtreat this as a probable fact. These are not, however, the same as proven facts. Although they are probably true, there is a chance that they might be wrong, either because a mistake has been made or because someone lied. Because this doubt exists, we must attribute probable facts to the people who provide them. ① Treat people as you would like to be treated. ② Our employer tend to treat our suggestions as a joke. ③ I'd like to treat you to a special dinner this Saturday. ④ I search the Internet to learn how to treat my acne. 2 0 1 5 년 3 차 경 찰 공 무 원 (순 경 ) 채 용 시 험 문 제 지 과 목 영 어 응시번호 성 명 16. 17. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? The position of stars in the sky also gave them their direction: Polaris, the North Star, for instance, is almost in line with the Earth's North Pole. Even in a city with signs and street names to help you, it is easy to get lost. But imagine you were out in the open country or sailing in a boat without a map, How would you find your way? ( ① ) The earliest sailors faced this problem as they made their voyages of discovery. ( ② ) The answer was to watch the Sun by day and the stars by night. ( ③ ) Because the Sun always rises in the east and sets in the west, sailors could work out which direction they were travelling in. ( ④ ) Navigation is the process of working out where you are and in what direction you are travelling. This can be on land, at sea, or in the air. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? By the standards of most liquids, water takes a lot of heat to change its phases, and even a lot to change its temperature within a phase. To raise a gram of water one degree takes one calorie of heat. But to raise a gram of aluminum one degree takes only 0.21 calories, copper 0.09, and iron 0.11. The amount of heat needed to raise a gram of any substance one degree Celsius is called its "specific heat." Each substance has its own particular specific heat. We are lucky that water has one of the hightest specific heats of any substance. Why? Because this peculiarity of water has a moderating effect on the climate of the world. The changes in air temperature in winter and summer are made less severe, because the water temperature in the oceans changes very, very slowly. And therefore water from the world's oceans cools the air in the summer and warms it in winter. ① 기후변화에 대처하는 다양한 방법 ② 무엇이 수온을 급속도로 상승시키는가? ③ 비열은 지구온난화의 원인 ④ 지구 기후에 매우 중요한 물의 특별한 성질 18. 19. 20. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? When it comes to catching the bad guys, a surveliiance camera is a police officer's best friend. There is little a criminal can say in his defense when the crime he is accused of committing has been caught on video. Once mainly seen in banks and government buildings, video surveillance systems have become standard equipment even for the smallest convenience stores. Even when criminals are not actually caught on video, just the presence of video cameras can make a location safer. In the hope of deterring criminals, some people post signs saying "Video Surveillance Is in Operation" even where no video cameras exist. This deterrence is probably one of the main reasons that people accept such a high level of video survillance. ① main causes of violent crimes ② benefits of surveillance cameras ③ new policies for protecting privacy ④ pros and cons of surveillance systems 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? While waiting for your scheduled flight out of town, you can be tempted to get "bumped" from an overbooked flight. Many people think that if you have a few magazines to read and can catch a later flight, volunteering to be bumped is a very lucrative arrangement. , airlines are no longer as generous as they once were. Compensation for volunteers often amounts only to "free flight" vouchers that are full of restrictions. It may be wiser to request dollar-amount vouchers, which usually are not subject to blackout dates and have fewer limitations. ① However ② Moreover ③ Similary ④ Thus 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 옳은 것은? ① It is important that report is handed in on time. ② I ordered the sofa I see in the catalogue. ③ The ski trainer suggest that a beginner start on the novice slopes. ④ The fitness trainer has a health body.