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 - 4 - 1. 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? The accused concocted the story to get a lighter sentence. ① confided ② abated ③ fabricated ④ refuted 2. 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? The best-selling novel was written by a pseudonymous author. ① antonymous ② cryptonymous ③ unanimous ④ synonymous 3. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? · The way Sohyun laughed was strongly _____ of her father. · The decoration was _____ of a municipal arts-and-leisure center. ① reminiscent ② reminding ③ retrogressive ④ renouncing 4. 다음 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? · Badly infected trees should be ( ㉠ ) and burned. · He should find ( ㉡ ) evidence if he wants to take legal action. ① ㉠ fallen ㉡ tangible ② ㉠ felled ㉡ tenacious ③ ㉠ felled ㉡ tangible ④ ㉠ fallen ㉡ tenacious 5. 문맥상 다음 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어로 짝지어진 것은? · Siwoo believes that unemployment is socially ㉠(divisible/ divisive). · A man was arrested for driving while ㉡(intoxicated/ intoxicating). ① ㉠ divisible ㉡ intoxicated ② ㉠ divisive ㉡ intoxicating ③ ㉠ divisible ㉡ intoxicating ④ ㉠ divisive ㉡ intoxicated 6. 다음 중 어법상 가장 적절한 것은? ① All the vehicles need repairing. ② The immediate security threat has been disappeared. ③ You must enter the password to gain an access to the network. ④ Seohee agreed to accompany with her father on a trip to France. 7. 다음 각 문장을 유사한 의미의 다른 문장으로 바꾸어 쓸 때, 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ① We should have waited for the rain to stop. ⟶ I am sorry that we did not wait for the rain to stop. ② It seems that he forgot her important speech. ⟶ It seems to have forgotten her important speech. ③ No matter how hard you may try, you can not persuade him. ⟶ However hard you may try, you can not persuade him. ④ They need not have explained the rules of the game. ⟶ They did not have to explain the rules of the game, but they did. 8. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? Today, there are trucks that sell flowers, shoes, clothes, and all kinds of specialty food items. There are also trucks that provide services, such as hair styling, dog grooming, and repair of high-tech devices. Mobile retail has grown steadily, ㉠posting a 12% increase between 2009 and 2014. Mobile retail is not without problems, however. Weather, the fluctuating price of gas, and just finding a place to park ㉡are all challenges that mobile entrepreneurs have to deal with every day. These business owners, however, feel that the advantages ㉢outweigh to the disadvantages. The mobile food business alone - the largest in the mobile retail sector - ㉣generates an average annual revenue of $857 million. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 9. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적절한 것은? ① 모든 직원들이 보호장비를 착용하는 것은 필수적이다. → It is essential that every employee wear protective gear. ② 누구도 그에게 늦게까지 일하도록 강요하지 않았고, 그렇게 요청하지도 않을 것이다. → No one would ask him to work late, much more force him to do that. ③ 회의에서 논의된 바와 같이, 새로운 정책들은 상당한 이익을 가져다줄 것이다. → As discussing in the meeting, the new policies will bring significant benefits. ④ CEO는 대부분의 회사 제품이 생산되는 공장에 방문했다. → A CEO visited the factory which most of the company’s products are manufactured. 10. 다음 A, B의 대화 중 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ① A : I want to get a prize in the contest. B : What are you getting at? ② A : Seulgi, shall we split the bill down the middle? B : It’s all the same to me. ③ A : Yusoo, do you have any more of those delicious cookies? B : Sure! Help yourself. ④ A : Would you deliver the file folder on my desk to Mr. Kim? B : Consider it done. I’m meeting him soon anyway. 11. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 가리키는 대상이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은? Canals are man-made waterways that are built in order to make transportation easier, irrigate land for farming, and provide drainage for swamps. ㉠They vary in terms of depth and the size of boat ㉡they can accommodate, ranging from a local canal which is usually just three feet deep to ship canals which can be more than 25 feet deep. Another interesting feature of canals is whether ㉢they use locks to help propel the boats through the canal or not. These locks use special mechanisms that change the depth of the water in order to raise and lower boats as ㉣they move through the canal. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 【영 어】 - 5 - 12. 다음 글의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은? In Ancient Rome, messages sent over short distances, for which a quick reply was expected, were written with a stylus* on wax tablets* mounted in wooden frames that folded together like a book. To modern eyes these tablets, with their flat writing surfaces surrounded by a wooden frame, look strikingly similar to tablet computers. The recipient’s response could be scratched onto the same tablet, and the messenger who had delivered it would then take it straight back to the sender. The tablets could be erased and reused by smoothing the colored wax with the flat end of a stylus. Within the city, this was a handy way to send a quick question to someone and get a reply within an hour or two. Letters sent over longer distances were written on papyrus, which was more expensive but lighter and therefore more suitable for transport. A single sheet of papyrus typically measured about six inches wide by ten inches tall, which was enough for a short letter. *stylus:철필 *wax tablets: 밀랍판 ① 수신자의 응답은 동일한 밀랍판에 기록되어 발신자에게 바로 보내질 수 있었다. ② 10인치 너비의 파피루스는 더 비싸고 가벼워서, 긴 거리와 긴 편지에 적합했었다. ③ 철필로 기록하는 밀랍판은 빠른 응답이 기대되는 짧은 거리 메시지에 적합했었다. ④ 밀랍판은 철필의 편평한 끝부분으로, 채색된 밀랍을 평탄하게 해서 지우고 재사용될 수 있었다. 13. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 의 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 것은? < 보 기 > Humor, in this perspective, represents a defense mechanism that allows people to better handle difficult and stressful life situations. Laughter resulting from humor shows itself when people find themselves in an unfavorable situation, for which they generally would have felt anger and/or fear, and the detection of incongruent elements allows them to watch it from a different perspective. ㉠ In this instance, thus, laughter comes from the release of energies generally associated with negative feelings, but that in the specific situation, thanks to the change of perspective, can be expressed as laughter of relief. ㉡ Freud even describes this humor as “the highest of the defense mechanisms.” ㉢ This self-defense mechanism - differently from the ability to understand jokes, which is very widespread - does not present itself in every human being. ㉣ Actually, some individuals are able to see the funny and positive side of a certain situation, while others, even in the same circumstances, react showing negative feelings. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 14. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 문장 뒤에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? < 보 기 > When an underwater object is seen from outside the water, its appearance becomes distorted. This is because refraction changes the direction of the light rays that come from the object. ㉠ The rays appear to come from closer to the surface than they are, and the straw looks bent. If the straw were viewed from underwater, the part above water would be distorted. ㉡ When these rays enter the eyes of an observer, nerves in the eyes send signals to the observer’s brain. The brain then constructs a picture based on where the rays appear to have come from. ㉢ It does this without accounting for the effects of refraction, so the object’s appearance is distorted. When one looks at a straw in a glass of water, light rays from the part of the straw that is underwater refract at the surfaces between the water and the glass and between the glass and the air. ① ㉠－㉡－㉢ ② ㉠－㉢－㉡ ③ ㉡－㉢－㉠ ④ ㉢－㉠－㉡ 15. 다음 글의 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? If an animal is innately programmed for some type of behaviour, then there are likely to be biological clues. It is no accident that fish have bodies which are streamlined and smooth, with fins and a powerful tail. Their bodies are structurally adapted for moving fast through the water. ( ㉠ ), if you found a dead bird or mosquito, you could guess by looking at its wings that flying was its normal mode of transport. However, we must not be over-optimistic. Biological clues are not essential. The extent to which they are found varies from animal to animal and from activity to activity. ( ㉡ ), it is impossible to guess from their bodies that birds make nests, and, sometimes, animals behave in a way quite contrary to what might be expected from their physical form: ghost spiders have tremendously long legs, yet they weave webs out of very short threads. To a human observer, their legs seem a great hindrance as they spin and move about the web. ① ㉠ Similarly ㉡ For example ② ㉠ However ㉡ Therefore ③ ㉠ For example ㉡ In contrast ④ ㉠ Moreover ㉡ Nevertheless - 6 - 16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? A recent series of studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. They focused on three different sports: World Cup soccer, professional basketball, and professional baseball. The results were mixed. For soccer and basketball, the studies revealed that adding talented players to a team is indeed a good strategy, but only up to a point. Performance peaked when about 70% of the players were considered top talent; above that level, the team’s performance began to decline. Interestingly, this trend was not evident in baseball, where additional individual talent continued to enhance the team’s performance. In looking for an explanation for the different results for different sports, the researchers isolated one important factor - the extent to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions. This ________________ differentiates baseball from basketball and soccer. In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates than in soccer and basketball. ① talent level ② performance extent ③ team strategy ④ task interdependence 17. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? Capital and human resources in the traditional sector are wasted if a country’s technology policy is geared to meet only the technology demand arising in the modern sector of the economy. This must be obvious as soon as one realizes that the majority of a developing country’s human resources is in rural areas, which will continue for a number of years. Further, it has been argued in the past that rapid industrialization based on the modern sector would bring all the fruits of modernization. It has now been generally accepted the economic change must take place in all sectors of the economy in order not to cause overwhelming social and political problems. Consequently, _____________ in the traditional sector must be given equal emphasis to that in the modern sector. ① capital liberalization and manpower utilization ② economic development and political renovation ③ industrial exploitation and modernization process ④ technology policy and its implementation 18. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? Creativity ____________. We tend to think of breakthroughs as coming in a sudden flash of genius, but this is rarely the case. Ideas often evolve and form over a long period. Andreasen, referring to her study of creative thinking, described her findings this way, “... almost all of my subjects confirmed that when eureka moments occur, they tend to be precipitated by long periods of preparation and incubation, and to strike when the mind is relaxed.” In fact, many of history’s most creative people have a reputation as procrastinators. Martin Luther King, Jr., reportedly wrote his “I Have a Dream” speech at ten o’clock the night before he delivered it, though it had most likely gone through a long period of “preparation and incubation” in his mind before that. ① is fostered through perspiration ② comes from divergent thinking way ③ involves examining many possible solutions ④ requires us to see things in an original way 19. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? A plot twist is a method used in writing that introduces a surprising change in direction or an unexpected outcome. This change may alter one’s perception of the preceding narrative, or expose a character’s true motivations and intentions. Analysts of literature and film screenplays have identified several common categories of plot twists, each executed in a different manner. For instance, an unreliable narrator refers to a twist in which the narrator is revealed to have manipulated the preceding story, forcing the reader to question their prior assumptions. A well-known example of this can be found in the film The Usual Suspects. Anagnorisis* refers to a character making a sudden, critical discovery related to their own or another character’s true nature, such as the moment the protagonist in The Sixth Sense recognizes that he is in fact dead. Flashback, or analepsis, presents a vivid depiction of a past event that may shed new light on previously inexplicable elements of the story. *Anagnorisis: 인지, 각성, 깨달음 ① The usefulness of a new plot twist ② The protagonists’ nature in popular movies ③ The different types of a narrative technique ④ The incorporation of several types of plot twist 20. 다음 글의 요지를 아래와 같이 작성할 때, 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? Music that was exciting to the contemporaries of Bach and Beethoven is still exciting, although we do not share their culture. The early Beatles’ songs are still exciting although the Beatles have unfortunately broken up. Similarly, some Venda songs that must have been composed hundreds of years ago still excite me. Many of us are thrilled by Country music from southern United States, Reggae music from Jamaica, and so on. I do not say that we receive music in exactly the same way as the players, but our own experiences suggest that there are some possibilities of cross-cultural communication. I am convinced that the explanation for this is to be found in the fact that at the level of deep structures in music there are elements that are common to the human psyche, although they may not appear in the surface structures. ↓ Music can _______________________________________________. ① arbitrate between two parties in the cultural difference ② not so much as fertilize human psyche as well as experience ③ provide human with a common emotion as a medium of communication ④ be a source to see through human’s nature by transcending time and place