영어정답(2018-02-06 / 716.8KB / 7,552회)
2017 국회직 9급 영어 해설 유원지 (2019-01-24 / 109.2KB / 5,152회)
2017년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 6 - 영 어 1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? The young lawyer ostentatiously hung his college diploma on the door to his office. ① exceptionally ② confidently ③ tentatively ④ irrationally ⑤ boastfully 2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? The altercation between the two women attracted the attention of passers-by. ① fist fight ② discrepancy ③ wordy quarrel ④ mutual consent ⑤ loud conversation 3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. The message it conveys comes through loud and clear. Because it is manipulated less consciously, it is subject to be less than the spoken language. It can shout the truth where words lie. ① promulgated ② apprehended ③ derogated ④ distorted ⑤ unveiled 4. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? When the detective interrogated Steve about the incident, he remembered a black figure passing by. But he couldn’t be sure of what it was. ① seen ② to see ③ seeing ④ being seen ⑤ to be seen 5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Many pharaohs’ tombs ① were sealed so tightly that the outside air could not get inside. When this happens, certain bacteria ② grow in the oxygen-free environment and they could be very harmful if ③ inhaled. Other types of organisms like molds and fungi could also ④ present, some of which can cause serious health problems. For these reasons, modern archaeologists, unlike those in the 1920s, ⑤ wear protective filter masks and gloves when entering a tomb for the first time. 6. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? A philosophical movement called social Darwinism helped wealthy industrialists believe that the accumulation of riches by a few was the “natural order.” Herbert Spencer, an English philosopher, was the person whom US industrialists for the philosophical justification of their pursuit of wealth. ① gave in ② put aside ③ turned to ④ laid away ⑤ changed into 2017년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 7 - 7. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? It is not easy to make a living as the proprietor of apartment buildings. There is a huge initial expense, not only to acquire the properties but to assess the buildings and to remove any hazardous materials like lead-based paint. A landlord also has to buy the best liability insurance available just to safeguard the investment. , one tragic accident could wipe out the value of the entire asset. Because of this expense, it’s rare to find a sole individual owning such a property. The risk is more often taken on jointly by a group of investors who then split the profits from the leases. ① Likewise ② Otherwise ③ In contrast ④ Accordingly ⑤ As a result 8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Developed countries have been attempting to alleviate poverty in the world’s poorest countries for decades by donating large sums of money to their governments. The money is intended to stimulate the economies of underdeveloped nations and to build up infrastructure such as schools and hospitals. Unfortunately, this money often ended up being used ineffectively or stolen by corrupt officials. Another problem is that poorer countries sometimes become dependent on the donated money. Consequently, a number of experts argue that, in the long run, providing foreign aid doesn’t really help underdeveloped countries. Those who believe in foreign aid, on the other hand, argue the fund must just be more carefully monitored to ensure they are used effectively. ① The reason why foreign aid is not helpful for underdeveloped countries is that the donated money is strictly monitored by their governments. ② Nobody doubted that the donated money by developed countries was effectively used to build up infrastructure in underdeveloped countries. ③ The donated money by developed countries was all stolen by corrupt officials of underdeveloped countries. ④ Foreign aid has encouraged underdeveloped countries to become independent of developed countries. ⑤ The donated money by developed countries was not always effectively used in underdeveloped countries. 9. 다음 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Even though freedom of speech is controlled to an extent by the government in Singapore, one Internet site established by a non-governmental organization (A) in Singapore, (B) Think Center, polled Singaporeans on their view on the death penalty. (A) (B) ① operating - calling ② operated - called ③ operation - calling ④ operating - called ⑤ operated - calling 10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Do the words we use affect our thoughts and actions? The answer may lie in a remote part of northeastern Australia. (A) According to Boroditsky, Kuuk Thaayorre, the language of the Cape York Australian aboriginals, relies exclusively on absolute directional references, unlike English. Like English, Kuuk Thaayorre has words for “north,” “south,” and so on. Unlike English, Kuuk Thaayorre lacks words for relative directional references, such as “left” and “right.” (B) For long distances, an English speaker might say, “Chicago is north of there.” But for short distances, the same speaker will shift to a relative reference and might say, “My brother is sitting to my right.” In contrast, a speaker of Kuuk Thaayorre always uses absolute directional references, saying things like “My friend is sitting southeast of me.” (C) Cognitive psychologist Lera Boroditsky has reported that aboriginal children from Cape York can accurately point to any compass direction as early as age 5. In contrast, most Americans cannot do this even as adults. But why? ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) 2017년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 8 - 11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? He was thought of as the most flattering man in our company since he accepted whatever his superiors suggested without reflective thinking. ① intractable ② suspicious ③ obsequious ④ consecutive ⑤ extraordinary 12. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? Some researchers claimed that almost all, if not all, of the fossils had been planted in the pit in modern times and that several of these items had even been fabricated by someone. ① falsified ② replaced ③ implanted ④ duplicated ⑤ eradicated 13. 다음 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Although some (A) activities that her friends introduced to her succeeded in attracting her attention, she was, in the end, unable to overcome the (B) over the breakup of her marriage. (A) (B) ① interesting - rejoice ② embarrassing - animosity ③ entertaining - serenity ④ frustrating - dejection ⑤ intriguing - despondence 14. 다음 문장 중 어법상 틀린 것은? ① Not having met him before, I don’t know him. ② Comparing with his sister, she is not so pretty. ③ This is a picture of a couple walking together. ④ Returning to my apartment, I found my watch missing. ⑤ The old man could not see his son until allowed to do so. 15. 다음 문장 중 어법상 맞는 것은? ① I like that you will await for me. ② You’d better attend to your study. ③ She resembles to her mother very closely. ④ He explained me the meaning of the sentence. ⑤ If you are free now, I want to discuss about it with you. 16. 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? A: Welcome to NA Service Center. How can I help you? B: I bought this cell phone from you, but there’s a problem with it. A: . B: I think the battery is out of order. It only lasts a couple of hours. A: I see. I’ll ask one of our service people to examine it. ① Could you be more specific? ② Where did you find this problem? ③ Could you tell me the reason for it? ④ I’m glad to hear that you like the phone. ⑤ Would you like this phone to be refurbished? 17. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Creative thinking requires an attitude that allows you to search for ideas and manipulate your knowledge and experience. With this outlook, you try various approaches, first one, then another, often not getting anywhere. You use crazy, foolish, and impractical ideas as stepping stones to practical new ideas. You ___________ the rules occasionally, and explore for ideas in an unusual outside places. In short, by adopting a creative outlook, you open yourself up both to new possibilities and to change. ① break ② analyze ③ observe ④ arrange ⑤ estimate 2017년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 9 - 18. 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? It’s not that funny when more important issues are involved, such as choosing the best medicine or medical procedure. In one study, consumers were given an option to purchase jam. Half of them could choose from 6 different flavors, and the other half had 24 flavors to choose from. ① Although consumers with more choice expressed more interest, they were actually 10 times less likely to purchase any jam. ② Similarly, restaurants with menus that feature a broader variety of choices often find that patrons are more likely to order from a smaller number of familiar choices. ③ Apparently, businesses that increase the variety of their product offerings are not guaranteed increased sales. ④ It may be faintly amusing that people have trouble exercising choice in a coffee shop, grocery store, or restaurant. ⑤ Imagine, for example, facing too many options when deciding whether to remove a seriously ill infant from life support. 19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? The opening five minutes offer us a rich opportunity to capture the attention of students and prepare them for learning. They walk into our classes trailing all of the distractions of their complex lives—the many wonders of their smartphones, the arguments with roommates, the question of what to have for lunch. Their bodies may be stuck in a room with us for the required time period, but their minds may be somewhere else entirely. It seems clear, then, that we should start class with a deliberate effort to . Unfortunately, based on my many observations of faculty members in action, the first five minutes of a college class often get frittered away with logistical tasks (taking attendance or setting up our technology), gathering our thoughts as we discuss homework or upcoming tests, or writing on the board. ① bring students’ focus to the subject at hand ② explain to students the importance of learning ③ make students understand how to avoid distractions ④ prepare ourselves for all the necessary works for class ⑤ persuade students to pursue learning outside the classroom 20. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Pictures are by their very nature a more accessible medium of communication than (specialists’) language, more open to interpretation than the written word. Science images, therefore, can have a considerable impact on broader audiences and can be turned into powerful tools of persuasion. Hence, the intrinsic function of images in the science as a means of knowledge production needs to be complemented by looking at their function as media in public discourse. Their impact on a broader public has led Nikolow and Bluma to call for a combination of the history of visualization with the history of popularization of science; that is, an extension of the history of visualizations to include . Thus, we suggest including another category, namely, images of science and scientists created outside science and communicated in public discourse. ① the way that the public change sciences ② the history of public perceptions of the sciences ③ the history of the development of scientific arts ④ the history of arts’ contribution to scientific discourses ⑤ the way that sciences correct the public’s misconceptions