2017 경찰 1차 영어 문제 해설 (여경 재시험) - 2017.4.29.

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- 영 어 1 - 【영 어】 1. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? After leaving a particularly raucous concert, some rock music fans complained about ringing in their ears known as tinnitus. ① loud ② flamboyant ③ constant ④ impending 2. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? I have an itch to write after I have a fantastic experience. ① an eagerness ② an empathy ③ an anguish ④ a rage 3. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? When my sister’s leg healed, her fears of never being able to play tennis were assuaged. ① extended ② soothed ③ dilapidated ④ aggravated 4. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? The employees decided to launch a legal case against their employer, ( ) the company of failing to protect its workers. ① compiling ② competing ③ apologizing ④ accusing 5. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? · I’d rather relax at home than ( ㉠ ) to the movies tonight. 오늘 밤 나는 영화를 보러 가기보다는 집에서 쉬고 싶다. · Can you talk her ( ㉡ ) her foolish plan? 그녀가 어리석은 계획을 포기하도록 설득해 줄래요? · Jinsoo is not ( ㉢ ) he looks. 진수는 보이는 만큼 젊지 않다. ㉠ ㉡ ㉢ ① go out of as young as ② go on to younger than ③ going out of younger than ④ going on to as young as 6. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ㉠If you see Officer Kim ㉡before I do, ㉢say him that he ㉣has a guest. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 7. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? · Investment in start-up companies is down across the country, ( ㉠ ) as much as 12% from last year. · Until now, people suffering ( ㉡ ) cataracts, which cloud vision, could receive bifocal implants. ① ㉠ by ㉡ before ② ㉠ for ㉡ from ③ ㉠ by ㉡ from ④ ㉠ for ㉡ under 8. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? If technology produced automobiles ㉠that pollute the air, it is because pollution was not ㉡recognized as a problem ㉢what engineers had to consider ㉣in their designs. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 9. 다음 A, B의 대화 중 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ① A : I heard you had a bike accident. B : Yes, but it wasn’t serious. ② A : How was last night’s concert? B : Oh, you’d have loved it. ③ A : Do you mind if I put ketchup on our fries? B : Go ahead. I love the stuff. ④ A : Hello. Is this the right number for Inspector Park? B : Take your time. There’s no hurry. 10. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적절한 것은? 여름휴가가 가까이 다가왔다. ① The summer vacation is just around the corner. ② The summer vacation has passed by quickly. ③ The summer vacation will come one day. ④ The summer vacation is a long way off. 11. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? One of the major factors which have contributed to the development of our society is that we have learned to harness some of the sources of energy found in nature. The ability to do this has ( ) us with machines capable of converting energy taken from natural sources into useful mechanical work, and the possession of such machines is now essential to the maintenance of our civilization. ① cajoled ② provided ③ distorted ④ terminated 12. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Using a travel agent can be worthwhile for those wanting to stick to a tight budget for their vacation. Even though they charge a fee, travel agents often offer discounts not available elsewhere. They also have access to a network of partners that are willing to provide special travel deals. With their years of experience, many travel agents can also point travelers to cheap areas to visit. ① 여행사 직원은 여행사로부터 많은 혜택을 받는다. ② 여행사는 이용객들에게 과도한 수수료를 부과한다. ③ 여행사를 이용하는 사람들의 수가 점점 줄어들고 있다. ④ 여행사 이용은 예산 절약에 도움을 줄 수 있다. 13. 다음 글의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? The penguin has shiny feathers coated in natural oils which keep it waterproof and warm in the icy waters. Crude oil from a spill destroys these natural oils, and the penguin fails to protect itself from the cold. The bird is also liable to swallow poisonous oil and die since it preens its feathers using its beak. Sweaters are often used to keep penguins warm when they have just been rescued from an oil slick. Once penguins are rescued, they are cleaned, dressed in sweaters, and then put in salt-water pools for rehabilitation. As they swim around and regain their strength, the salt water gradually destroys the wool. By the time the penguins are ready to return to the ocean, their natural oils will have come back and they can go home dressed only in their feathers. ① 펭귄의 부리는 천연기름으로 덮여있다. ② 유출된 원유는 펭귄의 천연기름을 파괴한다. ③ 유출된 원유를 먹고 펭귄이 죽는 일은 없다. ④ 펭귄이 구조되면 깨끗하게 씻겨진 후 스웨터가 입혀진 채로, 재활을 위해 얼음물로 가득 찬 수영장에 넣어진다. - 영 어 2 - 14. 다음 글의 내용으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? The Nambawi is one of the oldest traditional winter hats in Korea. At first, only men and women of the upper classes wore it. Later, it was worn by the commoners, and still later only by women. The hat protects the head and the forehead from freezing winds and has a round opening at the top. There is a long back flap for the back of the neck, and ear flaps on both sides that cover the ears. Silk sashes are attached to the ear flaps. The sashes are tied under the chin to hold the hat tightly in place. The bottom of the Nambawi is bordered with fur, and the hat is decorated with flower and bird patterns. ① 남바위는 한국의 전통 모자이다. ② 처음에는 상류층 여성만이 남바위를 착용하였다. ③ 남바위의 귀마개에는 비단 띠가 부착되어 있다. ④ 남바위는 꽃과 새 문양이 새겨져 있다. 15. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? A recent study on deaf subjects confirmed the remarkable plasticity of the brain. In the study, researchers took neurological scans of deaf subjects while presenting them with tactile and visual stimuli. Researchers found that the region of the brain used by the non-deaf to process sound was activated during these trials. That is, the sound-processing portion of the brain was not shut off in deaf people ―it was actively used in processing other stimuli. This surprising finding shows that the brain is not as limited in its design as previously thought. ① 과학자들은 뇌의 시각 처리 부위가 소리 정보를 처리하도록 조작할 수 있다. ② 뇌의 각 부위는 각기 다른 감각을 처리한다. ③ 뇌의 청각 처리 부위는 다른 자극을 처리하는 데 사용될 수 있다. ④ 청력을 잃게 되면 뇌의 청각 처리 부위도 쇠퇴한다. 16. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Great horned owls are poor home builders. They prefer to nest in a large hollow in a tree or even to occupy the deserted nest of a hawk or crow. These structures are large and rough, built of sticks and bark and lined with leaves and feathers. Sometimes great horned owls nest on a rocky ledge, or even on the bare ground. ① Sleeping Habits of Great Horned Owls ② Mating Rituals of Great Horned Owls ③ Nest Building of Great Horned Owls ④ Raising a Family of Great Horned Owls 17. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? The human species and human culture evolved through interaction with the entire communities of animals and plants. Of the two great influences that make humans what they are, heredity and environment, environment is undoubtedly the more powerful. After all, heredity itself encodes the results of millions of years of environmental influences on the human genome. Even genetic mutations are, to some extent, caused by environmental factors. Evolution is largely the result of natural selection that takes place because humans, during their history of development as a species, have been part of biotic communities in which their interactions with other species of animals and plants have decided whether or not they survived and reproduced. ① 인간은 자연환경에 많은 영향을 준다. ② 인간은 자연으로부터 분리되어서는 안 된다. ③ 유전체에 대해 추가적인 연구가 필요하다. ④ 유전보다 환경이 인간에게 더 큰 영향을 미친다. 18. 다음 글의 내용으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? There are two kinds of interpreters, simultaneous and consecutive, each requiring separate talents. The former, sitting in an isolated booth, usually at a large multilingual conference, speaks to listeners wearing headphones, interpreting what a foreign-language speaker says as he says it ―actually a sentence behind. Consecutive interpreters are the ones most international negotiators use. They are mainly employed for smaller meetings without sound booths, headphones, and other high-tech gear. Consecutive interpretation requires two-person teams. The interpreter, using a special shorthand, takes notes while a foreign speaker says his piece. Then during a pause, the interpreter tells the client what was said. While 99 percent of the interpreter’s work is done in the simultaneous mode, consecutive translation is used whenever a high degree of accuracy is required. ① 동시통역사는 별도의 부스 안에서 통역 내용을 전달한다. ② 순차통역은 부스, 헤드폰, 그리고 다른 첨단 장비 없이 진행된다. ③ 외국인 발화자가 말하는 동안 순차통역사는 메모를 한다. ④ 동시통역은 높은 정확도가 필요할 때 쓰인다. 19. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Archaeological and geological studies suggest that the downfall of civilizations can be explained by climate change. Despite mounting evidence, many people refuse to accept this theory because they equate it with environmental determinism, a theory that claims that climate determines character ― ( ㉠ ), that tropical climates foster indolence. The theory of environmental determinism, popular until the early twentieth century, has been dismissed as unscientific speculation used to justify racism. ( ㉡ ), the climate change theory of civilizations’ decline is fundamentally different from environmental determinism, as it focuses on the social, political, and technological adaptations to changing weather patterns. ① ㉠ for instance ㉡ Similarly ② ㉠ for instance ㉡ However ③ ㉠ therefore ㉡ However ④ ㉠ therefore ㉡ Meanwhile 20. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? If your emotional life is governed by guilt, you are wasting too much energy on that emotion. That’s not to say that all guilt is bad ― some guilt is a good thing. Guilt may have evolved because it helps us to change our course of action and make compensations. When our guilt stems from situations like overeating, postponing, or wasting money, it signals us that there has been a breakdown in self-control. It forces us to pause and provides us the opportunity to regain control of ourselves. We have all experienced the “internal brake” function of guilt. Remember the last time that you skipped going to the gym, or had too many drinks? Guilt, and the accompanying grief and regret, is the emotion that gets us to drag our heavy bodies onto the treadmill, and to pay the bartender and leave. Guilt is a powerfully ( ) emotion. ① lamenting ② motivating ③ grieving ④ exasperating