2020 해경 1차 영어 문제 해설 - 2020.6.27.

 

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 2020년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 영 어 CODE：０2 1/5 영 어 6. 7. 8. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 옳은 것은 모두 몇 개 인지 고르시오. ㉠ 안전에 대해서는 아무리 주의를 기울여도 지나치지 않다. → You cannot be too careful when it comes to safety. ㉡ 음주는 사람들의 건강에 부정적으로 영향을 미친다. → Drinking adversely effects people’s health. ㉢ 제인은 가족과 함께 있을 때 가장 행복하다. → Jane is happiest when she is with her family. ㉣ 우리가 가장 존경했던 선생님께서 지난달에 은퇴하셨다. → The teacher whose we respect most retired last month. ㉤ 그 학교는 그 마을의 북쪽에 위치하고 있다. → The school locates north of the town. ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 옳지 않은 것은? UN scientists call the ① emptying of the Aral Sea the greatest environmental disaster of the 20th century. But I only understood the scale of what ② had happened when I looked at a couple of satellite images that ③ appears in this book. They show a whole sea reduced to a toxic-sump by human action. It is an ④ unprecedented man-made change to the shape of the world. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 옳은 것은? The reputation of Genghis Khan as may be worse than the reality. Much of our information comes from chroniclers of the time who often exaggerated the facts. It is possible that they were encouraged by their Mongol employers to exaggerate the tales of cruelty so that the Mongols appeared more frightening to their enemies. ① an exaggerating storyteller ② a courageous emperor ③ an influential figure ④ an utterly ruthless warrior 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 옳은 것은? I left my lesson plans at home, so I’ll have to . ① fluctuate ② improvise ③ capitulate ④ vacillate 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 옳은 것은? My girlfriend is not the sort of woman who would go back her word. ① to ② up ③ against ④ on 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 옳은 것은? The inimical attitude of both representatives of the nations was not at all to the peace talks. ① conducive ② explicable ③ dismissive ④ sequential 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? He is known for his trenchant articles as well as for utilizing a wide range of vocabulary and illustrative language to make his opinions clear to readers. ① somnolent ② caustic ③ paltry ④ detailed 다음 두 사람의 대화 중 가장 자연스러운 것은? ① A: I forgot my wallet at home. I’m sorry, but can we turn around? B: We’d better make it quick. ② A: Do you mind if I borrow your phone? B: Never mind, I can easily buy another one. ③ A: Have you finished all of your work for today? B: You should get a move on. ④ A: Where did you meet your wife for the first time? B: It’s all Greek to me. 2020년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 영 어 CODE：０2 2/5 9. 10. 11. 다음의 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 폴이 그렇게 행동하다니 뭔가 일이 있었음에 틀림없다. ① It is certain that Paul is acting strange recently. ② Paul must have undergone a serious behavior. ③ Something must have happened to Paul to make him behave in such a way. ④ Paul behaves in a strange way to make it happen. 다음의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 단어의 쓰임이 가장 옳지 않은 것은? Leaders actively direct some aspects of their own development. A systematic plan outlining self-improvement goals will help leaders take advantage of opportunities they otherwise might ① overlook. Developing a systematic plan also will help leaders ② prioritize the importance of different goals. Leaders who carefully choose which seminars and conferences to attend may help themselves ③ lessen their contribution to their personal developmental goals. Leaders should look for opportunities on the job or in volunteer work for responsibilities that may ④further their growth. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은 모두 몇 개인지 고르시오. ㉠ Hardly did she enter the house when someone turned on the light. ㉡ A few words caught in passing set me thinking. ㉢ I will have read this book four times if I read it once again. ㉣ The homeless usually have great difficulty getting a job, so they are losing their hope. ㉤ I have not walked a mile before it began to rain. ㉥ He is leaving for China next Friday. ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 12. 13. 다음 밑줄 친 단어가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은? Alexander loved sport, and riding more than anything. No one rode better than he. His father once bought a beautiful horse that no one could tame. His name was Bucephalus. Whenever anyone tried to mount ① him they were thrown off. But Alexander worked out why ② he did it: the horse was afraid of his own shadow. So Alexander turned the horse’s head towards the sun so that he couldn’t see ③ his shadow on the ground. Stroking him gently, ④ he swung himself onto his back and rode round to the applause of the whole court. 다음 글의 저자가 주장하는 바로 가장 옳은 것은? Recently I was consulting with a manufacturing company in direct competitive bid warfare with a lower-price opponent. My client was losing bid after bid. I said, “Something has to change here.” They said, “It can’t. We can’t cut our prices any lower.” I said, “If we can’t come in with the lower bid, we might as well come in with an even higher bid – but let’s change the rules of the game when we do it.” They began changing the specifications for the bids, adding value, bundling goods and services together, extending warranties, and including delivery and completion guarantees. Then we built a “How to Compare Our Bid with Others Checklist.” When it was all said and done, my client started getting projects the company had been losing to low bidders before. ① 입찰 가격을 못 내리면 다른 부분의 질을 높여야 한다. ② 입찰 경쟁을 위해 프레젠테이션을 잘 준비해야 한다. ③ 입찰 경쟁에서 이기려면 단가를 최대한 낮춰야 한다. ④ 설명서의 개선을 통하여 입찰 가격을 낮출 수 있다. 2020년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 영 어 CODE：０2 3/5 14. 15. 다음 내용이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은? Done correctly, this will cause air pressure in the windpipe to increase. The Heimlich maneuver is a useful technique to know in the event of an emergency choking situation. It has been proven effective at dislodging items, such as food, that get stuck in the windpipe. To perform it, stand behind a person with your arms around his or her waist. ( ㉠ ) Make a fist with one of your hands, and stick out your thumb so that it presses into the stomach directly above the belly button. ( ㉡ ) Next, grab your fist tightly with your other hand. ( ㉢ ) Then, in a series of quick thrusts, begin pulling your fist and thumb upward and into the choking person’s abdomen. ( ㉣ ) When enough builds up, it should expel the blocked item. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 표현이 가리키는 말로 가장 옳은 것은? After a long, exhausting day at work, Richard left the office in a very annoyed and frustrated emotional state. He drove home with gritted teeth as he went over the troubles of the day. Even after arriving at his house, he just could not seem to relax. Sensing his mood, his wife Claire tried to avoid bothering him. However, the couple’s dog, Rocky, seemed blissfully unaware of Richard’s melancholy. As soon as Richard entered the living room and sat in his chair, Rocky came bouncing down the hallway, jumped on his lap, and began licking his face. Richard looked at his furry companion and found it hard to keep a straight face. As his dejection gave way to laughter, he couldn’t help but realize that the situation was unnecessary. ① resolving work issues ② lashing out at his wife ③ the canine’s affection ④ a depressed state 16. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 옳은 것은? Omega-3s, which are present in fish oil, are types of fats that many people incorporate into their diets to maintain good health. Unlike other fats, omega-3s appear to prevent heart disease and stroke. This has prompted experts to suggest that people eat two or three servings of fatty fish, like salmon and mackerel, per week. However, some prefer to take fish oil in capsule form instead as it has been assumed that supplements can offer the heart just as much protection. Now, there is doubt to this theory. Researchers performed 14 clinical trials in which participants with cardiovascular issues were randomly given either omega-3 supplements or placebos. Those who took the supplements suffered from cardiac arrest and congestive heart failure at the same rate as those who did not. Ultimately, experts still have faith in healthy oils derived from fish, but are currently recommending that patients seek natural sources as they are likely more potent than supplements. ① The manufacturing process causes fish oil to lose a lot of its natural potency. ② Health experts are recommending that people consume more fish than before. ③ There are now misgivings about the effectiveness of omega-3 supplements. ④ Supplements are a convenient way for people to reap the benefits of omega-3s. 2020년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 영 어 CODE：０2 4/5 17. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 옳은 것은? Separation of church and state is a principle that calls for clear boundaries between religion and the government. Prior to the sixteenth century, religious establishments and the state were closely intertwined. A nation’s ruler could encroach into the spiritual sphere, and similarly, heads of church routinely advised on national matters. In the era of Enlightenment, however, philosophers argued that faith could not be governed by reason and that the government had no authority over a person’s beliefs. This new doctrine took hold in most Western societies, and in the face of industrialization and technological advancements, religion all but lost its influence in state matters. Although the church and state were once wholly (A) , their segregation was facilitated by (B) . (A) (B) ① dependent - localization ② indivisible - modernization ③ separable - globalization ④ autonomous - capitalization 18. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 옳은 것은? Amid the confusion and clutter of the natural environment, predators concentrate their search on telltale signs, ignoring everything else. There is a great benefit to this: When you specialize in searching for specific details, even cryptically colored prey can seem obvious. But there is also a cost to paying too close attention, since you can become blind to the alternatives. When a bird searches intently for caterpillars that look like twigs, it misses nearby moths that look like bark. The benefit of concealing coloration is not that it provides a solid guarantee of survival, but that it consistently yields a small advantage in the chance of living through each successive threatening encounter. At a minimum, even a tiny delay between the approach of a predator and its subsequent attack can help a prey animal escape. And at best, the prey will be completely overlooked. ① Predators in Disguise ② Camouflage: A Slight Edge ③ Beauty of Concentration ④ Merits of Specialized Search 2020년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 영 어 CODE：０2 5/5 19. 다음 글로부터 추론할 수 있는 내용으로 가장 옳은 것은? The term ‘seaweed’ refers to marine algae and plants that can be found in oceans all over the world. They range widely in size, from algal cells so tiny that they cannot be seen with the naked eye to giant kelp large enough to rival trees on land. It is thought that there are approximately 10,000 species of seaweed, which can be further divided into general categories-green, brown, or red-based on the color of their pigments. One interesting thing about them is that they just need two primary elements to survive and thrive. One of these is the salt that is a constituent of seawater. Secondly, seaweed needs access to sunlight in order to create energy for itself. Because of this requirement, seaweed only grows in places where light can penetrate deep enough. ① The word ‘seaweed’ describes algae that subsists on marine plants. ② Most seaweed species are too small to observe. ③ Marine habitats with seaweed populations are comprised of saltwater. ④ Red species of seaweed do not require sunlight in order to survive. 20. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 옳은 것은? In deep water, these waves do not pose a threat to people because most of their energy is under the surface. A tsunami is a massive ocean wave that can extend for hundreds of kilometers and reach heights of over 30 meters. Tsunamis most commonly occur as a result of underwater earthquakes. ( ㉠ ) If the seafloor moves upwards or downwards with sufficient force, large volumes of seawater are displaced, which creates massive waves that can travel very rapidly in any direction. ( ㉡ ) However, once they reach the shallow water near the coast, the waves become much taller and more dangerous. ( ㉢ ) The damage caused by tsunamis can be devastating; for example, the 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean resulted in the death of over 240,000 people and billions of dollars in damages. ( ㉣ ) ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣