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B - 11 / 36 1. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? Predicting natural disasters like earthquakes in advance is an imprecise science because the available data is limited. ① accurate ② inexact ③ implicit ④ integrated 2. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? The rapid spread of fire and the smoke rising from the balcony made a terrible reminder of the Lacrosse building fire in Melbourne in 2014. It also reminds us of the Grenfell Tower inferno in London. This catastrophe took the lives of 72 people and devastated the lives of more people. ① derived ② deployed ③ deviated ④ destroyed 3. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Firefighters are people whose job is to put out fires and people. Besides fires, firefighters save people and animals from car wrecks, collapsed buildings, stuck elevators and many other emergencies. ① endanger ② imperil ③ rescue ④ recommend 4. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A well known speaker started off his seminar by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200, he asked, “Who would like this $20 bill?” Hands started going up. He said, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you but first, let me do this.” He proceeded to crumple the dollar bill up. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still the hands were up in the air. “My friends, no matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not decrease in value. It was still worth $20. Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make and the circumstances that come our way. We feel as though we are worthless. But no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never . You are special. Don’t ever forget it.” ① lose your value ② suffer injury ③ raise your worth ④ forget your past 5. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Thunberg, 16, has become the voice of young people around the world who are protesting climate change and demanding that governments around the world . In August 2018, Thunberg decided to go on strike from school and protest in front of the Swedish parliament buildings. She wanted to pressure the government to do something more specific to reduce greenhouse gases and fight global warming. People began to join Thunberg in her protest. As the group got larger, she decided to continue the protests every Friday until the government met its goals for reducing greenhouse gases. The protests became known as Fridays for Future. Since Thunberg began her protests, more than 60 countries have promised to eliminate their carbon footprints by 2050. ① fear the people ② give free speech ③ save more money ④ take more action 6. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Dear Sales Associates, The most recent edition of The Brooktown Weekly ran our advertisement with a misprint. It listed the end of our half-price sale as December 11 instead of December 1. While a correction will appear in the paper’s next issue, it is to be expected that not all of our customers will be aware of the error. Therefore, if shoppers ask between December 2 and 11 about the sale, first apologize for the inconvenience and then offer them a coupon for 10 % off any item they wish to purchase, either in the store or online. Thank you for your assistance in this matter. General Manger ① The Brooktown Weekly에 잘못 인쇄된 광고가 실렸다. ② 반값 할인 행사 마감일은 12월 1일이 아닌 12월 11일 이다. ③ 다음 호에 정정된 내용이 게재될 예정이다. ④ 10 % 할인 쿠폰은 구매하고자 하는 모든 품목에 적용 된다. 【 영 어 】 B - 12 / 36 7. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Weather plays a big part in determining how far and how fast a forest fire will spread. In periods of drought, more forest fires occur because the grass and plants are dry. The wind also contributes to the spread of a forest fire. The outdoor temperature and amount of humidity in the air also play a part in controlling a forest fire. Fuel, oxygen and a heat source must be present for a fire to burn. The amount of fuel determines how long and fast a forest fire can burn. Many large trees, bushes, pine needles and grass abound in a forest for fuel. Flash fires occur in dried grass, bushes and small branches. They can catch fire quickly and then ignite the much heavier fuels in large trees. ① 산불 확대 요인 ② 다양한 화재 유형 ③ 신속한 산불 진압 방법 ④ 산불 예방을 위한 주의사항 8. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Perhaps every person on Earth has at least once been in a situation when he or she has an urgent task to do, but instead of challenging it head on, he or she postpones working on this task for as long as possible. The phenomenon described here is called procrastination. Unlike many people got used to believing, procrastination is not laziness, but rather a psychological mechanism to slow you down and give you enough time to sort out your priorities, gather information before making an important decision, or finding proper words to recover relationship with another person. Thus, instead of blaming yourself for procrastinating, you might want to embrace it―at least sometimes. ① Stop delaying work and increase your efficiency. ② Procrastination is not a bad thing you have to worry about. ③ Challenge can help you fix a relationship with another person. ④ Categorize your priorities before making an important decision. 9. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? Social media is some websites and applications that support people to communicate or to participate in social networking. ① That is, any website that allows social interaction is considered as social media. ② We are familiar with almost all social media networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, etc. ③ It makes us easy to communicate with the social world. ④ It becomes a dangerous medium capable of great damage if we handled it carelessly. We feel we are instantly connecting with people around us that we may not have spoken to in many years. 10. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? At one time, all small retail businesses, such as restaurants, shoe stores, and grocery stores, were owned by individuals. They often gave the stores their own names such as Lucy's Coffee Shop. For some people, owning a business fulfilled a lifelong dream of independent ownership. For others, it continued a family business that dated back several generations. These businesses used to line the streets of cities and small towns everywhere. Today, (A) , the small independent shops in some countries are almost all gone, and big chain stores have moved in to replace them. Most small independent businesses couldn’t compete with the giant chains and eventually failed. (B) , many owners didn’t abandon retail sales altogether. They became small business owners once again through franchises. (A) (B) ① in contrast However ② in addition Furthermore ③ in contrast Therefore ④ in addition Nevertheless B - 13 / 36 11. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? occurs when a foreign object lodges in the throat, blocking the flow of air. In adults, a piece of food often is the cause. Young children often swallow small objects. ① Sore throat ② Heart attack ③ Choking ④ Food poisoning 12. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Always watch children closely when they're in or near any water, no matter what their swimming skills are. Even kids who know how to swim can be at risk for drowning. For instance, a child could slip and fall on the pool deck, lose consciousness, and fall into the pool and possibly drown. is the rule number one for water safety. ① Superstition ② Foundation ③ Collision ④ Supervision 13. 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻으로 가장 적절한 것은? A: 119, what is your emergency? B: There is a car accident. A: Where are you? B: I’m not sure. I’m somewhere on Hamilton Road. A: Can you see if anyone is hurt? B: One of the drivers is lying on the ground unconscious and the other one is bleeding. A: Sir, I need you to stay on the line. I’m sending an ambulance right now. B: Okay, but hurry! ① 전화 끊지 말고 기다려 주세요. ② 차선 밖에서 기다려 주세요. ③ 전화번호를 알려 주세요. ④ 차례를 기다려 주세요. 14. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은? The London Fire Brigade rushed to the scene and firefighters were containing the incident when an elderly man approached the cordon. ① He told one of the crew that he used to be a fireman himself, as a member of the Auxiliary Fire Service in London during World War Ⅱ. Now 93 years old, ② he still remembered fighting fires during the Blitz―a period when London was bombed for 57 nights in a row. ③ He asked the officer if he could do anything to help. The officer found himself not ready for a proper response at that moment and ④ he just helped him through the cordon. Later, he invited him to his fire station for tea and to share his stories with him. 15. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? In World War II, Japan joined forces with Germany and Italy. So there were now two fronts, the European battle zone and the islands in the Pacific Ocean. (A) Three days later, the United States dropped bombs on another city of Nagasaki. Japan soon surrendered, and World War II finally ended. (B) In late 1941, the United States, Britain and France participated in a fight against Germany and Japan; the U.S. troops were sent to both battlefronts. (C) At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, a U.S. military plane dropped an atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Japan. In an instant, 80,000 people were killed. Hiroshima simply ceased to exist. The people at the center of the explosion evaporated. All that remained was their charred shadows on the walls of buildings. ① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) 16. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Trivial things such as air conditioners or coolers with fresh water, flexible schedules and good relationships with colleagues, as well as many other factors, impact employees’ productivity and quality of work. (A) At the same time, there are many bosses who not only manage to maintain their staff’s productivity at high levels, but also treat them nicely and are pleasant to work with. (B) In this regard, one of the most important factors is the manager, or the boss, who directs the working process. (C) It is not a secret that bosses are often a category of people difficult to deal with: many of them are unfairly demanding, prone to shifting their responsibilities to other workers, and so on. ① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(B)-(A) B - 14 / 36 17. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Australia is burning, ① being ravaged by the worst bushfire season the country has seen in decades. So far, a total of 23 people have died nationwide from the blazes. The deadly wildfires, ② that have been raging since September, have already burned about 5 million hectares of land and destroyed more than 1,500 homes. State and federal authorities have deployed 3,000 army reservists to contain the blaze, but are ③ struggling, even with firefighting assistance from other countries, including Canada. Fanning the flames are persistent heat and drought, with many pointing to climate change ④ as a key factor for the intensity of this year’s natural disasters. 18. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? It can be difficult in the mornings, especially on cold or rainy days. The blankets are just too warm and comfortable. And we aren’t usually ① excited about going to class or the office. Here are ② a few tricks to make waking up early, easier. First of all, you have to make a definite decision to get up early. Next, set your alarm for an hour earlier than you need to. This way, you can relax in the morning instead of rushing around. Finally, one of the main reasons we don’t want to get out of bed in the morning ③ are that we don’t sleep well during the night. That’s ④ why we don’t wake up well-rested. Make sure to keep your room as dark as possible. Night lights, digital clocks, and cell phone power lights can all prevent good rest. 19. 밑줄 친 They(they)/their가 가리키는 대상으로 가장 적절한 것은? They monitor the building for the presence of fire, producing audible and visual signals if fire is detected. A control unit receives inputs from all fire detection devices, automatic or manual, and activates the corresponding notification systems. In addition, they can be used to initiate the adequate response measures when fire is detected. It is important to note that their requirements change significantly depending on the occupancy classification of the building in question. Following the right set of requirements is the first step for a code-compliant design. ① fire alarm systems ② fire sprinklers ③ standpipes ④ smoke control systems 20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? Judge Nicholas in Brooklyn supplied much-needed shock treatment by preventing New York City from hiring firefighters based on a test that discriminated against black and Hispanic applicants. At the time, only 2.9 percent of firefighters were black, even though the city itself was 27 percent black. One of the biggest obstacles to fairness has been a poorly designed screening test measuring abstract reasoning skills that have little to do with job performance. So it is time to design and develop a new test that truthfully reflects skills and personality characteristics that are important to the firefighter's job. It would be fairer if it is more closely tied to the business of firefighting and ensures all the candidates who are eligible to be hired can serve as firefighters, no matter whether they are blacks or not. ① 신속한 소방 활동을 위해 더 많은 소방관을 채용해야 한다. ② 소방관 채용에서 백인에 대한 역차별 문제를 해소해야 한다. ③ 소방관의 직무와 직결된 공정한 소방관 선발 시험을 개발해야 한다. ④ 소방관 선발 시험을 고차원적 사고 기능 중심으로 출제 해야 한다.
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