2000 국가직 9급 영어 문제 해설

영어(2017-11-05 / 122.1KB / 1,735회)

2000 국가직 9급 영어 해설 ○○○ (2017-11-05 / 151.3KB / 1,611회)

9급 공무원 전문 [행자부] 영 어 www. examq.co.kr 2000년 기 출 문 제 02-762-7799 * 다음 글을 읽고 필자의 어조를 가장 잘 나타낸 단어를 고르시오.(문 1∼2) 1. Some people insist on "love at first sight," but I suggest that they calm down and take a second look. There is no such thing as love at first sight. Some of those attractive first－sight qualities may turn out to be genuine and durable, but don't count on the storybook formula. The other saying, "love is blind" is far more sensible. The young girl who believes herself to be in love can't see the undesirable qualities in her man because she wishes not to see them. ① ironic ② critical ③ angry ④ romantic 2. Killing animals for their fur is wrong. Consider the cute mink, the cuddly raccoon, the lovable harp seal. These animals haven't hurt us, so why should we savagely murder these adorable creatures? Think of a puppy. Picture its soulful, trusting eyes. Would you want to wear Sopt's hide on your back? The answer, from any thoughtful individual, must be a resounding "No!" ① furious ② ironic ③ neutral ④ friendly 3. 다음 글 바로 앞에 올 수 있는 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? People who must endure loud environments may risk more than their ears. Studies show they can suffer elevated levels of cholesterol and more stomach ulcers, high blood pressure and more heartbeat abnormalities than people who live and work in quieter environments. Loud noise triggers the body's "fight or flight" responsea rise in the level of adrenalin, and a subsequent increase in blood pressure and contraction of muscles. ① 환경정책의 필요성 ② 환경과 심장박동의 관계 ③ 소음이 귀에 미치는 영향 ④ 소음이 유발시키는 질병의 종류  4. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻은? I'm going to give a speech tomorrow, so I have to brush up on my notes. ① buy ② review ③ understand ④ summarize 5. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Free trade makes possible higher standarsd of living all over the globe www.examq.co.kr 1 (A) Free trade also makes the world economy more efficient, by allowing nations to capitalize on their strength.  (B) The case for free trade rests largely on this principle : as long as trade is voluntary, both partners benefit. (C) The buyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the money spent, while the seller values the money more. ① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A) ④ (C)－(A)－(B) 6. 내용상 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 잘 어울리는 것은? Everyone sometimes forgets or neglects something. When we have to admit that we are in the wrong, a suitable excuse may somewhat often the injured party, especially if it is made very politely. On the other hand, a grossly inadequate excuse may __________________. ① often be necessary ② not injure the party ③ make you polite ④ increase the vexation 7. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 어색한 것은? ① 나라를 사랑하지 않는 사람은 아무도 없다. There is no man but does not love his contry. ② 적은 지식은 네가 그것이 적다는 것을 알고 있는 한 위험하지 않다. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know that it is little. ③ 부모의 사랑만큼 그렇게 이타적인 사랑은 없다. There is no love so unselfish as parental love. ④ 우리의 인생은 짧은 것이 아니라 우리가 그렇게 만드는 것이다. Our life is not short, but we make it so.  8. 단어의 뜻풀이가 옳지 않은 것은? ① dentist－a person prefessionally trained to treat the teeth ② convict－a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison ③ bumper－a bar fixed on the front or back of a car to protect the car when it knocks against anything ④ principle－the head of some universities, colleges, and schools 9. 다음 글에 나타난 필자 어머니의 성격은? Mom took time for everyone. One cold day, she saw the neighbor's three young children playing in our yard. They were shivering in thin, worn sweaters. She hustled them in, fed them and rummaged through our closets for extra coats. From that day, Mom often brought stew, soup and pasta to their home. She telephoned the children in the morning to make sure they got up for school. Often, she walked them down the lane and waited with them for the bus. ① 창의적 ② 비판적 ③ 사교적 ④ 봉사적 www.examq.co.kr 2  10. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은? To be sure, human beings have turned almost every technological advance to the service of the destructive impulse. But mankind ⓐhas already brought war－making powers to the point ⓑwhich civilzation can be destroyed in a day. We can't save ourselves in this respect ⓒby banning robots. All over the world, people fear war, and this general fear, which grows yearly, ⓓmay succeed in putting and end to war-in which case there will be no warrior robots. ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ 11. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 옳은 것은? The booming cities of the late nineteenth century had their share of problems : crime, fires, garbage, disease. But cities also had their share of pleasures. City－dwellers were less isolated than people living in the country. City people were able to get together to share ideas, entertainments, and common creative interests. Because the large populations were necessary to support libraries, theaters, museums, and art galleries, these cultural institutions first developed as part of the tremd toward urbanization. ① 인구증가의 문제점 ② 도덕성의 타락 ③ 복지시설의 필요성 ④ 도시화의 이점 12. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? No one can't figure out how the fire started. ① understand ② calculate ③ report ④ imagine 13. 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 단어는? Many people have pointed out harmful effects that a working mother may have on family, yet there are many salutary effects as well. ① well－known ② hurtful ③ beneficial ④ conspicuous 14. 다음 글을 영어로 옮길 때 밑줄 친 부분에 각각 들어갈 적합한 단어는? "영어회화에 숙달하려면 외국인과 영어로 얘기할 수 있는 기회를 활용하는 것이 중요하다." _______ you to master English conversation, it is important to _______ use of opportunities of talking with foreigners ________ English. ① Of－make－in ② For－make－in ③ Of－take－with ④ For－take－with ※ 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적합한 단어를 고르시오.(문 15∼19) www.examq.co.kr 3 15.  A : During the lesson, do you prefer to sit in front of the room or in the back? B : It doesn't _________ any difference to me. ① offter ② put ③ make ④ take 16. It was raining in the mountains _______ , made the fresh green of the leaves all the more graceful. ① which ② that ③ those ④ what 17. Today there are various kinds of motorcycles. Streetbikes are mostly for riding in cities. Touring bikes are fast motorcycles designed for long highway trips. Trail bikes are for riding through fields and climbing hills. Thus each of these kinds has its own _______ . Small cycles are more like bicycles. Mopeds resemble bikes with motors attached. Motor scooters are bicycles with amall wheels and little power. The one thing that all these cycles have in common is that they are all self－propelled, two －wheeled vehicles. ① beauty ② purpose ③ settlement ④ elevation 18. Why are people in some parts of the world called by their mother's family name instead of their father's? Why do people in widely separated parts of the world speak related language? What did human beings look like when they first began to use tools or make pottery? Such questions are dealt with by the science of _________ . ① genealogy ② archaeology ③ architecture ④ anthropology 19. Many teenagers dread and fear warts and pimples. A dermatologist, or skin doctor, says that a lot of these skin blemishes may actually be caused by fear. Dr. Hilton Kline has done studies indicating that, in some cases, warts and pimples are caused by anxiety. According to one of his studies, college students are more likely to break out in pimples just before a big exam. He's also shown that warts can be cured through __________ , by having the patient imagine that the warts are falling off. In other words, the key to clear skin may all be in your mind. ① hypnosis ② nutrition ③ affection ④ cleansing 20. 다음 문장 중에서 어법상 어색한 것은? ① The kids spent the whole day running after butterflies. www.examq.co.kr 4 ② He tried his best only to fail.  ③ She had her license suspended for reckless driving. ④ Taking by surprise, she tried not to lose her presence of mind. [정답] =============================================================== 1. ① 2. ② 3. ③ 4. ② 5. ① 6. ④ 7. ① 8. ④ 9. ④ 10. ① 11. ④ 12. ① 13. ③ 14. ② 15. ③ 16. ① 17. ② 18. ④ 19. ① 20. ④ www.examq.co.kr 5