2013 서울시 7급 영어 문제 해설 - 2013.9.7.

7급_영어A정답(2017-10-03 / 640.3KB / 2,663회)

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2013 서울시 7급 영어 해설 강수정 (2017-10-03 / 280.6KB / 3,541회)

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- 3 - 영 어 ――――――― (1번～20번) (7급) ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은? (1~4) 1. Doctors exhort obese individuals to go on diets. ① advise ② exasperate ③ distress ④ squander ⑤ baffle 2. A recent law gives employers a strong push toward part-time employment by levying a significant fee per full-time employee. ① imposing ② abrogating ③ precluding ④ hampering ⑤ declaiming 3. It was not because the three-penny tax on tea was so exorbitant that our revolutionary fathers fought and died, but to establish the principle that such taxation was unjust. ① preposterous ② moderate ③ exoteric ④ excretive ⑤ prerogative 4. This romanticization, as often is the case in American commercials, trades on our continuing infatuation with the civility, tradition, and savoir-faire of Europe. ① bargains ② exchanges ③ abuses ④ beats ⑤ dismisses 5. 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? ① I can’t make out if it’s a man or a woman over there. ② Are you sure you haven’t made up this whole story? ③ Fortunately the plan came off. ④ Why did you turn off such a good offer? ⑤ I’ve found out what the problem is with the exam. ※ 문맥상 빈칸에 가장 적합한 것은? (6~9) 6. It is essential to the proper conduct and operation of government that public officials be independent and and that public office not be used for private gain other than the provided by law. The public interest, therefore, requires that the law protect against any conflict of interest and establish standards for the conduct of elected officials and government employees in situations where conflicts may exist. ① impartial - remuneration ② compassionate - reconciliation ③ disinterested - stipulation ④ nondiscriminating - reimbursement ⑤ open-minded - settlement 7. Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are would be expected to be very , but surprisingly, they are not. ① untreated - dangerous ② unusual - refractory ③ innovative - perplexing ④ widespread - fierce ⑤ lethal - rare 8. Up to the middle of the 19th century the chief interest of the historian and of the public alike lay in the (A) classes. The historian were not concerned to probe the (B) lives and activities of the great mass of humanity, upon whose slow toil was built up the prosperity of the world and who were the hidden foundation of the political and constitutional edifice reared by the famous men they praised. Today the new history has come. The present age differs from the centuries before it in its vivid realization of that much-neglected person, the man (C) . (A) (B) (C) ① ruling obscure in the street ② educated tough with the spear ③ working extravagant on the tree ④ middle obscure with the hoe ⑤ ruling tough in the world 9. Customer：Can you tell me the price of this dress? Clerk ：It should be on the (A) . Customer：Yes, but I see three different prices here. Take a look. Clerk ：Oh, I’m sorry. It has been marked several times. Now it’s $14.99. Final sale. Customer：Can I return it if it doesn’t (B) ? Clerk ：Oh, (C) . Perhaps you want to try it on before you purchase it. Customer：I guess I’d better. (D) . Clerk ：Right over there. ① (A) counter (B) work (C) yes, you can (D) Where’s the change room? ② (A) tag (B) good (C) I’m fine (D) Where’s the dress room? ③ (A) brand (B) sound (C) I’m not afraid of that (D) Where’s the gentlemen’s room? ④ (A) tag (B) fit (C) I’m afraid not (D) Where’s the fitting room? ⑤ (A) brand (B) fit (C) I’m afraid of that (D) Where’s the gentlemen’s room? 10. 글의 흐름상 이어질 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? Traditional education policies, based principally on extending coverage to more students, are inadequate to the major social and economic changes currently sweeping the region. Latin America reached the limits of one model of economic development in the early 1980s, and is shifting rapidly to another. The old model, in place for over three decades, was based on industrial protectionism, foreign borrowing, the exploitation of natural resources, and domestic budget deficits. The new model is based on opening national economies to international competition, foreign investment, technological innovation and macroeconomic equilibria. Democratic governance has spread throughout much of the region, and public administration is rapidly being decentralized. Overall, Latin America is steadily integrating itself into a new world economic and political order, while it builds closer ties with the United States. ① The importance of the new education system in terms of social changes ② The need for new approach to education ③ The relation between education policies and economic development ④ The new education system needed for the new economic development model ⑤ The problems of traditional education Ⓐ- 4 - (7급) ※ 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? (11~15) 11. Most studies have affirmed the positive effects of friendship, with some ① exploring whether you’re better off ② had many companions or just one good one. Some studies find that having a wide range of social contacts― ③ belonging to community groups as well as ④ having a network of friends― offers the greatest protection. But others show that the most crucial is ⑤ having even just a few close friends― “the kind of people you can’t imagine life without,” says psychologist Laura Carstenson. “Quality beats quantity all the time.” 12. A large difference exists between what viewers are likely to experience ①in reality and ②what they are likely to see in the media. This perhaps would not be a concern if the portrayals of crime and justice in the media ③were balanced in other aspects and ④present various ⑤ competing constructions of the world. 13. ① Maria was awarded first prize. ② 250 dollars was fined to him. ③ English wasn’t taught there. ④ Our solutions were explained to him. ⑤ Nash was considered a genius. 14. The builders of the Giza pyramids ① feasted ② on food from ③ a massive catering-type operation, the remains of ④ what scientists ⑤ have discovered at a workers’ town near the pyramids. 15. It is the duty of all public servants to ①ensure that the public’s money is spent ②as efficient as possible and that ③programs are provided effectively, without discrimination or prejudice, with transparency ④ and without waste of money or resources. Most public servants work in the administrative functions related to ⑤ public service program provision. 16. 다음 ㉠~㉤을 문맥에 맞게 배열한 것은? ㉠ Moreover, it is generally the young and active members of the population who tend to migrate, leaving the old people, the children, and the infirm to run the farms, which is hardly likely to improve the efficiency of the farms. ㉡ Some geographers say that urbanization is a good thing because it relieves pressure on the land and in many countries on the land there are too many people for the work available. ㉢ There is thus a decline in rural industries and food supply. ㉣ Others consider that urbanization is a bad thing because a city depends very much on food being supplied from the surrounding countryside. ㉤ In countries where there are already very great problems of food supply, this massive increase in the size of towns will place a tremendous strain on the surrounding agricultural areas. ① ㉡-㉤-㉣-㉠-㉢ ② ㉢-㉣-㉡-㉠-㉤ ③ ㉤-㉠-㉢-㉡-㉣ ④ ㉣-㉤-㉠-㉡-㉢ ⑤ ㉡-㉣-㉤-㉠-㉢ 17. 다음 내용이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은? Such praises lead to negative consequences later in life, when the children grow up and realize they cannot live up to the false high expectations, he said. A U.S. psychologist Stephen Grosz, who teaches psychoanalytic theory at University College London, alleged that parents may be putting their children’s confidence at risk by bombarding them with “empty” compliments, such as “You really are an artist,” or “You’re so clever.” (A) “Empty praise is as bad as thoughtless criticism ― it expresses indifference to the child’s feelings and thoughts,” Grosz was quoted by the Daily Mail as saying. (B) To back his theory, Grosz cited a study Columbia University psychologists which suggested children who were highly praised performed worse academically. (C) The researchers asked 128 children aged 10 and 11 to solve math problems. Then the participants were divided into two groups: the first group was told that they were clever, and the second group was praised upon their efforts. (D) Researchers found out when given more difficult problems, the second group performed better than the first. (E) ① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E) ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (18~19) Reflation is the act of stimulating the economy by (A) the money supply or by (B) taxes, seeking to bring the economy (specifically price level) back up to the long-term trend, following a dip in the business cycle. It is the opposite of disinflation, which seeks to return the economy back down to the longterm trend. Reflation, which can be considered a form of inflation (increase in the price level), is contrasted with inflation (narrowly speaking) in that “bad” inflation is inflation above the long-term trend line, while reflation is a recovery of the price level when it has fallen below the trend line. For example, if inflation had been running at a 3% rate, but for one year it falls to 0%, the following year would need 6% inflation (actually 6.09% due to compounding) to catch back up to the long-term trend. This (C) is considered reflation, since it is a return to the trend, not exceeding the long-term trend. This distinction is predicated on a theory of economic growth where there is long-term growth in the economy and price level, which is widely accepted in economics. 18. 문맥상 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 표현은? (A) (B) (A) (B) ① reducing - increasing ② increasing - raising ③ increasing - reducing ④ decreasing - raising ⑤ decreasing- reducing 19. 밑줄 친 (C)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? ① lower-than-normal inflation ② lower-than-normal deflation ③ higher-than-normal disinflation ④ higher-than-normal deflation ⑤ higher-than-normal inflation 20. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? Despite an affected from which casual observers were convinced that he was indifferent about his painting and enjoyed only frivolity, Warhol cared deeply about his art and labored at it . ① sympathy -methodically ② zeal - secretly ③ nonchalance - diligently ④ dejection -energetically ⑤ hysteria -intermittently Ⓐ