2011 국회직 9급 영어 문제 해설

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2011년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 5 - 영 어 ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.(1 ～ 3) 1. Mother would not permit my brothers to impart a slap on my face or bottom, as she abhorred any display of violence. ① despised ② manipulated ③ valued ④ stimulated ⑤ abdicated 2. He made an impromptu address to the crowds. ① memorable ② infantile ③ impudent ④ fluent ⑤ unprepared 3. By the spring Richard found himself faced by a formidable coalition of enemies. ① cooperative ② precedented ③ unexpected ④ tremendous ⑤ reassuring ※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.(4 ～ 5) 4. Communication is ①very often a way to exchange information or ②share thoughts and feelings ③what bring you closer to others. In addition, one of the most basic reasons ④for communicating is ⑤to get things that you need. 5. Playing dice has been ①a popular game for Western people, and 6 ②is considered to be the strongest number since it is the biggest number from a dice. Meanwhile, 7 is regarded ③as the lucky number probably because it is ④most likely to have 7 in a dice game when you roll two dice at ⑤a same time. 6. 다음 세 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말이 순서대로 짝지어진 것은? ․ Many a student to pass the exam. ․ A number of people late for work because there was a traffic accident. ․ I could not read every of the library. ① tries-were-book ② try-was-books ③ tries-was-book ④ try-were-books ⑤ tries-was-books 7. 다음 문장을 가장 자연스럽게 옮긴 것은? 나는 날씨가 나빠서 낚시를 가지 못했다. ① The bad weather prevented me from going fishing. ② I could not help going fishing because of the bad weather. ③ Regardless of the bad weather, I gave up going fishing. ④ If the weather were bad, I could go fishing. ⑤ Even though it was bad, I had no choice but go fishing. 8. 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A: Do you have a double room with twin beds? B: Yes, we have one on the 7th floor. A: What is the daily rate? B: $55 per night, plus tax. A: Well, do you have something less expensive? B: ___________________________________ ① Surely you can have anything you want. ② No problem. Please show me another one. ③ Not with a double room having twin beds. ④ I hope that you like it. ⑤ Of course. That's a perfect fit, I think. 2011년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 6 - 9. 다음 대화가 자연스럽게 연결될 수 있도록 밑줄 친 부분에 들어 갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Mary: Ken! Ken! Ken: Hi, Mary. How are you? Mary: Hi, I'm fine. How are you? Ken: Good. Mary: Listen, I, , but, um ... has my dog been digging up your backyard again? Ken: I ... don't think so. I haven't noticed. Mary: Well, I sure hope he hasn't; I saw him running through your yard yesterday, and ... Ken: Oh, that's all right. I don't worry about it. ① cheer up ② I am not sure how to put this ③ if I were you, I'd be happy ④ you can say that again ⑤ that sounds fascinating 10. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model that explains the early development of the Universe. According to the Big Bang theory, the Universe was once in an extremely hot and dense state which expanded rapidly. This rapid expansion caused the young Universe to cool and resulted in its present continuously expanding state. According to recent measurements, observations, and scientific evidence, this original state existed around 13.7 billion years ago, which is considered the age of the Universe and the time inflation occurred. The Big Bang is a well tested scientific theory which is widely accepted within the scientific community because it is the best explanation for the full range of phenomena astronomers observe. Since its conception, abundant evidence has arisen to help further validate the theory. ① The Big Bang as a tool of scientific measurement ② The scientific evidence of the end of the Universe ③ The scientific community of the Big Bang theory ④ The Big Bang theory as an ungrounded idea on the Universe ⑤ The Big Bang as the beginning point of the expansion of the Universe 11. <보기>의 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? <보 기> However, they realized that bodies placed in coffins decayed when they were not exposed to the hot, dry sand of the desert. The earliest ancient Egyptians buried their dead in small pits in the desert.〔A〕The heat and dryness of the sand dehydrated the bodies quickly, creating lifelike and natural 'mummies'.〔B〕Later, the ancient Egyptians began burying their dead in coffins to protect them from wild animals in the desert.〔C〕Over many centuries, the ancient Egyptians developed a method of preserving bodies so they would remain lifelike.〔D〕The process included embalming the bodies and wrapping them in strips of linen.〔E〕Today we call this process mummification. ①〔A〕 ②〔B〕 ③〔C〕 ④〔D〕 ⑤〔E〕 12. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? The immediate effect of the printing press was to multiply the output and cut the costs of books. It thus made information available to a much larger segment of the population who were, of course, eager for information of any variety. Libraries could now store greater quantities of information at much lower cost. Printing also facilitated the dissemination and preservation of knowledge in standardized form―this was most important in the advance of science, technology and scholarship. The printing press certainly initiated an 'information revolution' on par with the Internet today. Printing could and did spread new ideas quickly and with greater impact. ① The role of the Internet on information revolution ② The storage of a large quantity of information ③ The relationship between printing and the Internet ④ The impact of science and technology on modern society ⑤ The contribution of printing press to information revolution 2011년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 7 - 13. 밑줄 친 부분 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 것끼리 바르게 짝지어진 것은? Some people believe that if they have much money, they will be happy. They believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do everything they want, and so they will be happy. (A) , some people value their religion, or their intelligence, or their health; these make them happy. For me, happiness is closely tied to my family. I am happy if my wife and children live in harmony. (B) all members of my family share good and sad times, and communicate with each other, I am happy. (A) (B) ① Therefore Since ② Therefore While ③ On the other hand Even though ④ On the other hand When ⑤ Then Because 14. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? There is a story about a schoolboy who was asked what he thought God was like. He replied that, as far as he could make out, God was "The sort of person who is always snooping round to see if anyone is enjoying himself and then trying to stop it." And I am afraid that is the sort of idea that the word Morality raises in a good many people's minds; something that interferes, something that stops you having a good time. In reality, moral rules are directions for running the human machine. Every moral rule is there to prevent a breakdown, or a strain, or a friction, in the running of that machine. That is why these rules at first seem to be constantly interfering with our . When you are being taught how to use any machine, the instructor keeps on saying, "No, don't do it like that," because, of course, there are all sorts of things that look all right and seem to you the natural way of treating the machine, but do not really work. ① past career ② business ③ mortality ④ natural inclinations ⑤ future religions 15. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Vegetarians insist that meat-eating can affect your brain and even your personality, sometimes making you cruel and mean. They say that when animals are killed, they generate a lot of stress hormones, which affect humans who consume their meat. But if you look at some famous vegetarians in history, that belief is somewhat questionable. Maximilien Robespierre was a vegetarian and he ordered thousands of people to be killed during the French Revolution. Adolf Hitler was also a strict vegetarian, yet he is infamous for his murderous and hateful personality. George Bernard Shaw was a vegetarian but there's no evidence to show that his diet ever quieted his trademark cynicism. ① Vegetarians contributed to making the world more peaceful. ② A vegetarian diet is more natural to humans than is meat eating. ③ A vegetarian diet does not necessarily change people's nature and behavior. ④ Most dictators and cynics in history are ironically vegetarians. ⑤ Vegetarians are always less cruel and mean than meat eaters. 16. 다음 글에서 말하고자 하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? Most police officers decide whether you're getting a ticket or a warning before they even approach your vehicle. A good rule of thumb is to keep your car maintained in such a way that you wouldn't be embarrassed to drive it to a job interview. Keep it clean and free of bumper stickers that are anti-police or pro-violence. Forgo aftermarket add-ons like spoilers, tinted windows, and neon undercarriage lights. You want to say "I'm responsible and law-abiding," not "I hate the police, I speed all the time, and I'm trying to hide something from you." ① Maintaining your car can be advantageous for you to do well at a job interview. ② It is useless to say that you're responsible and law-abiding when you get caught by the police. ③ It is important for novice drivers to understand that anti-police slogans on a car cannot be tolerated. ④ In order to avoid getting a ticket, your car should be able to give the police a good impression. ⑤ If you get a speeding ticket, tell the police that you're going for a very important event. 2011년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 8 - 17. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A University of Wisconsin study that followed 97 newlywed couples into their third year of marriage found that spouses who give their mates the cold shoulder cause as much marital distress as those who dish out scathing sarcasm and caustic criticism. Icy behavior included pouting, stomping out of the room, and more subtle brush-offs such as joking or changing the subject to avoid discussing a sticky subject. So it is crucial ____________________. ① to beware of icy behaviors when you talk to your spouse ② to make sure that you and your spouse want to discuss the same subject ③ to understand that nobody wants to talk about a sticky subject ④ to change the topic when your spouse doesn't want to talk about it ⑤ to make your spouse understand that criticism can spoil the whole discussion 18. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? The National Safety Council called Monday for a nationwide ban on cell phone use while driving, a prohibition opposed by the industry. "Studies show that driving while talking on a cell phone is extremely dangerous and puts drivers at a four times greater risk of a crash," said Janet Froetscher, the council's president and CEO, in a news release, referring to a 1997 New England J urnal of Medicine examination of hospital records. "Driving drunk is also dangerous and against the law. When our friends have been drinking, we take the car keys away. It's time to _______________." Froetscher said. ① protest against restriction ② have regular check-ups ③ take the cell phone away ④ face a challenge nobody wants ⑤ prevent addiction to alcohol ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(19 ～ 20) Potatoes were once hailed as history's most important vegetable, and the Incas―whose ancestors are credited with domesticating spuds in South America―worshiped a potato god. Potatoes are certified as a 'heart healthy' food by the American Heart Association. And just three years ago, the United Nations declared 2008 the International Year of the Potato, praising the tuber for being a good source of vitamin C, several B vitamins, and minerals including iron, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium. , when the team from Harvard Medical School and the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston examined the potato's role in the modern diet, they found that people who ate an extra serving of French fries every day gained an average of 3.4 pounds over a four-year period. On top of that, those who munched on an extra serving of potato chips daily gained an average of 1.7 pounds every four years. Overall, an extra serving of potatoes prepared in any non-chip form was found to contribute an average of 1.3 pounds to total weight over four years. 19. 이 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① Origin of potatoes ② Pros and cons of potatoes ③ History of potato consumption ④ Market value of potatoes ⑤ Promotion of potato consumption 20. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① Therefore ② However ③ Besides ④ In short ⑤ In other words