2019 해경 1차 영어 문제 정답 - 2019.4.13.

 

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 2019년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 공 채 (순 경) 영 어 1/5 영 어 4. 5. 6. 7. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 옳지 않은 것은? In criminal cases, the burden of proof is often on the prosecutor to persuade the trier(whether judge or jury) ① that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of every element of the crime charged. If the prosecutor fails to prove this, a verdict of not guilty is ② rendered. This standard of proof contrasts with civil cases, ③ where the claimant generally needs to show a defendant is liable on the balance of probabilities (more than 50% probable). In the USA, this is ④ referring to as the preponderance of the evidence. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 옳지 않은 것은? The navigational compass was one of ① the most important inventions in history. It sparked an enormous age of exploration ② which in turn brought great wealth to Europe. This wealth is ③ that fueled later events such as the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. It has been continually simplifying the lives of people around the globe ④ since its introduction to the world. 다음 중 어법상 가장 옳지 않은 것은? ① Hardly has the violinist finished his performance before the audience stood up and applauded. ② Were it not for water, all living creatures on earth would be extinct. ③ If a war were to break out in the Korean Peninsula, the U.S. and China would immediately join. ④ Had the Korean team made it to the quarter final, the whole nation would have gone wild. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? The Secretary General said the U.N. will put forward several action plans to the multilateral nuclear security and safety. He said toughening financial sanctions are necessary to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction and nuclear terrorism. ① beef up ② dispense with ③ keep off ④ scratch off 1. 2. 3. 다음 밑줄 친 단어와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? She is a prominent figure in local politics. ① imminent ② immanent ③ eminent ④ indulgent 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Good writers tend to use words instead of abstract ones, largely because they want to portray things vividly. ① symbolic ② invented ③ concrete ④ generic 다음 상황에서 남자가 할 말로 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은? M: We’ve finally arrived at the Jazz Festival! W: It took almost twice as long as usual. M: A lot of people flooded here to enjoy the festival. W: The parking lot is full of cars. We’re lucky to find a last parking place. M: Right. It’s only 3rd annual festival but is very popular with many jazz fans. W: It will be much fun. I’m really looking forward to seeing my favorite jazz musicians on stage. M: By the way, we should buy tickets in the ticket booth. W: Didn’t you reserve a ticket online? M: Tickets are available on the spot as well as online. We can get them in the ticket office now. W: Oh, no! Look at the board in front of the booth there! It says all tickets sold out. M: I’m sorry. ① Why don’t we ask the staff if we can get a refund? ② I should have booked tickets online in advance. ③ Go and look for the tickets in the car. ④ I think you should wait in line. 2019년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 공 채 (순 경) 영 어 2/5 8. 9. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 옳은 것은? Russian military vehicles crossed the border into Ukraine on Thursday, ① prompting a skirmish between Ukrainian and Russian forces, acting Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said. According to Avakov, tanks crossed the border at a checkpoint ② controlling by pro-Russian separatists in the Luhansk region of eastern Ukraine. Armored vehicles and artillery were part of the columns, Avakov said, ③ cited Ukrainian intelligence. The incident ④ was occurred in the midst of Ukrainian leaders’ campaign of violence against people living in the largely pro-Russian east. 다음 글의 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Is breakfast the most important meal? We’ve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. While I agree that eating breakfast is a good idea, I actually think ⓐ . It may be a bad idea to miss out on breakfast, but it’s also not good for you to skip lunch or dinner. People who skip meals tend to end up snacking more and eating whatever food is available, with little regard for nutrition. The easiest foods to access are often high in sugar and fat, and low in fibre, vitamins and minerals. So, eat your breakfast – but also make sure you have lunch and dinner as well. Meals don’t need to be complicated or take hours to cook. However, if you eat good food and don’t miss meals, you’ll feel better for it. ① eating less is better ② all the meals are important ③ dinner is the most important ④ what you eat for breakfast matters 10. 11. Claude Lorraine에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은? Claude Lorraine was a French landscape painter and draughtsman. Little is known about his personal life. He went to Rome as a youth, and is thought to have earned his living as a pastry-cook before returning to Paris in 1625. He lived in Rome from 1627, devoted to his work and famous for his picturesque landscape compositions. Claude was a passionate observer of light and atmospheric changes, and he made numerous line and brush drawings of dawn and dusk, working out of doors. He painted many large compositions – Biblical, mythological, religious and pastoral subjects, views of Rome and sea views which have made him famous and influential. Claude was a stimulus and inspiration to the great landscape painters of the 17th-19th, Hubert Robert, Watteau, Wilson and Turner. ① 프랑스의 풍경화가이자 소묘화가이다. ② 한때 파리에서 페이스트리 조리사로 생계를 유지했었다. ③ 신화적이고 종교적인 색채의 그림을 많이 그렸다. ④ 위대한 풍경화가 Hubert Robert, Watteau에게 자극과 영감을 주었다. 다음 밑줄 친 This(this)가 공통으로 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? To have this means you strive to know what it’s like to be in the shoes of another person. Generally, we feel this when we see someone suffering; we want to reach out to them – to be a source of support, help, love, or understanding. This is one of the beautiful characteristics that make us human. The more this we feel and express, the more human we become. ① royalty ② desire ③ jealousy ④ compassion 2019년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 공 채 (순 경) 영 어 3/5 12. 13. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? The key to a successful franchise, according to many texts on the subject, can be expressed in one word: “ .” Franchises and chain stores strive to offer exactly the same product or service at numerous locations. Customers are drawn to familiar brands by an instinct to avoid the unknown. A brand offers a feeling of reassurance when its products are always and everywhere the same. “We have found out... that we cannot trust some people who are nonconformists,” declared Ray Kroc, one of the founders of McDonald’s, angered by some of his franchisees. “We will make conformists out of them in a hurry... The organization cannot trust the individual; the individual must trust the organization.” ① quality ② variety ③ uniformity ④ creativity FMD에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은? Foot and Mouth Disease(FMD) is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus. It is almost exclusive to cattle, sheep, swine, goats, and other * cloven-hoofed animals. Among its symptoms are fever, loss of appetite and weight, and blisters on the tongue, lips, other tissues of the mouth, and the feet. The disease is readily spread by contact; by contaminated food or water; or through the air. Humans, who seldom contract the disease, may be carriers, as may rats, dogs, birds, and wild animals. Complete disposal of infected animals and disinfection of contaminated material are prescribed to limit contagion. No effective treatment exists; vaccines control epidemics but have not eliminated them. * cloven-hoofed 발굽이 갈라진 ① 바이러스에 의해 유발되며 전염성이 강하다. ② 감염 시 체중 감소 증상이 나타나기도 한다. ③ 공기를 통해 전염되기도 한다. ④ 사람에 의해서는 전파되지 않는다. 14. 15. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Many species of fishes and birds travel in groups, such as schools of fishes and flocks of birds. These schools and flocks often move very quickly in a highly synchronized fashion. These groups provide protection for individuals in the group. Most predators have to single out and focus on a single individual, in order to successfully capture a prey. Fast-moving and synchronized flocks and schools are believed to make it difficult for predators to accomplish this. In some cases, a group of prey is able to successfully fight off a predatory attack, whereas an individual prey probably would not be able to do this. Although a baboon on its own would probably submit to a predatory attack from a leopard, a group of males in a baboon troop can usually ward off such an attack. ① Killer Instinct in Predators ② Advantages of Hunting in Groups ③ AnimalsGrouping Behavior for Defense ④ Evolution of Predator-Prey Relationships 다음 ‘Harry Houdini’에 관한 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은? Harry Houdini, whose given name was Erich Weiss, was born in Hungary, in 1874. When he was a child, his family immigrated to the United States. They were extremely poor, so Erich worked to help support the family. Beginning at age eight, Erich sold newspapers and shined shoes. Desperate to keep himself and his family from starving, Erich took any available job. As a teenager, though, he had a stroke of good fortune. He discovered his talent for magic and illusion. He demonstrated a remarkable ability to free himself from handcuffs. At this point Erich Weiss changed his name to Harry Houdini, after famous magician Robert Houdini. Soon the newly named magician became known worldwide. ① 이주민 가족의 자식이었다. ② 열 살이 되기 전에 돈벌이를 해야만 했다. ③ 수갑에서 탈출하는 것을 잘하였다. ④ Erich, Harry, Robert라는 이름을 사용했다. 2019년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 공 채 (순 경) 영 어 4/5 16. 17. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 ⓐ와 ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Approximately 7,000 residents live in Copenhagen’s city center. On an ordinary weekday evening in the winter season a person walking through the city can enjoy the lights from about 7,000 windows. The proximity to housing and residents plays a key role in the feeling of safety. It is common practice for city planners to mix functions and housing as a crime prevention strategy and thus increase the feeling of safety along the most important streets used by pedestrians and bicyclists. The strategy works well in Copenhagen, where the city center has buildings between five and six stories high, and there is good visual contact between residences and street space. The strategy does not work as well in Sydney. Although the Australian metropolis has 15,000 people living in its heart, the residences are generally from 10 to 50 stories above street level, and no one who lives high up can see what is happening down on the street. The ⓐ of buildings plays a significant role in preventing crimes, which is due to the ⓑ between residents in the buildings and people on the street. ⓐ ⓑ ① height distance ② height tension ③ number distance ④ number intimacy 다음 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Name the happiest day of your life. For almost everyone, that day had nothing to do with money. Money is necessary for the basics of life, to be sure, but increasing sums of money do not ⓐ our enjoyment of life – just our desire for more money. ① interrupt ② increase ③ procreate ④ recede 18. 19. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Twin sirens hide in the sea of history, tempting those seeking to understand and appreciate the past onto the reefs of misunderstanding and misinterpretation. These twin dangers are temporocentrism and ethnocentrism. Temporocentrism is the belief that your times are the best of all possible times. All other times are thus inferior. Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is the best of all possible cultures. All other cultures are thus inferior. Temporocentrism and ethnocentrism unite to cause individuals and cultures to judge all other individuals and cultures by the “superior” standards of their current culture. This leads to a total lack of perspective when dealing with past and/or foreign cultures and a resultant misunderstanding and misappreciation of them. Temporocentrism and ethnocentrism tempt moderns into unjustified criticisms of the peoples of the past. ① distinct differences in the ways of recording history ② beliefs that cause biased interpretations of the past ③ historians’ efforts to advocate their own culture ④ pros and cons of two cross-cultural perspectives 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Empathy is a character trait that we value in ourselves and in our friends, colleagues, and the professionals who serve us. The know-how to be empathetic is central to practical wisdom: unless we can understand how others think and feel, it’s difficult to know the right thing to do. But empathy has its dark side: too much understanding and sensitivity, too much seeing things from the other’s perspective, can . Edmund Pellegrino, a scholar of bioethics, explains it like this: “If a physician identifies too closely as co-sufferer with the patient, she loses the objectivity essential to the most precise assessment of what is wrong, of what can be done, and of what should be done to meet those needs. Excessive co­suf ering also impedes and may even paralyze the physician into a state of inaction.” ① block everlasting friendship ② justify doctors’ abuse of power ③ cloud judgment and paralyze choice ④ lead to a hasty but correct diagnosis 2019년도 제1차 경찰공무원 채용시험 문제지 공 채 (순 경) 영 어 5/5 20. ⓐ~ⓒ에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 바르게 짝지은 것은? Many contagious diseases spread through carriers such as birds and mosquitoes. These carriers move with heat and rainfall. With this in mind, researchers have begun to use satellite data to ⓐ〔observe / preserve〕the environmental conditions that lead to disease. “We could predict conditions that would result in the ⓑ〔appearance / disappearance〕of cholera, malaria, and even avian flu,” says an expert. The domestic duck, a common bird of Southeast Asia, is one of the main carriers of the H5N1 avian influenza. Scientists use satellite images to map agricultural patterns in the region. These maps show where the number of the ducks is most likely to ⓒ〔decrease / increase〕and thus where the avian influenza is most likely to spread. ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ① observe appearance increase ② observe disappearance increase ③ preserve disappearance decrease ④ preserve appearance increase