생활영어-A형정답(2019-04-06 / 191.1KB / 2,943회)
생활영어-B형정답(2019-04-06 / 191.4KB / 1,161회)
2019 소방직 경력채용 생활영어 해설 최정현 (2020-03-01 / 647.3KB / 1,945회)
A - 7 / 20 1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A(n) is a very bad snowstorm with strong winds. ① hail ② blizzard ③ avalanche ④ volcanic eruption 2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? are injuries on the body caused by dry heat. Small children are often injured since they often play close to fires and cooking pots and have not yet learned wisdom through experience. ① Burns ② Fractures ③ Heart attacks ④ Insect bites 3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Smallpox was once a common disease, killing most victims and leaving survivors with terrible scars. In 1796, Edward Jenner discovered that exposing people to the milder disease of cowpox prevented them from catching smallpox. He called his technique . ① fossilization ② vaccination ③ visualization ④ neutralization 4. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? Challenge and adversity (A) is / are undeniable facts of life. Being able to (B) effective / effectively cope with challenges is crucial to maintaining psychological and even physical well-being. Each (C) persons / person has a variety of skills and techniques used to cope with stress and adversity. (A) (B) (C) ① is … effective … person ② is … effectively … persons ③ are … effectively … person ④ are … effective … persons 5. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A: Hello, Mr. Johnson. How can I help you? B: Hello, doctor. I think when I tripped over a rock yesterday. A: OK, we need a quick examination. Can you tell me where it hurts? B: Yeah, just here. A: I see. I suppose we’d better get an X-ray. ① I caught the flu ② I sprained my ankle ③ I had a skin problem ④ I developed a sore throat 6. 다음 대화문 중 어색한 것은? ① A: I don’t want to go alone. B: Do you want me to come along? ② A: I feel a little tired. B: I think you need to take a break. ③ A: I can’t take it anymore. B: Calm down. ④ A: I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you. B: When did you hurt your fingers? 7. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A: John, look. Can you believe this? B: Oh, my! What happened to your smartphone? A: It’s totally broken. I dropped it while I was trying to put on my coat. B: Sorry to hear that. Did you take it to a customer service center? A: Yes, but they said buying a new one would than getting it fixed. B: I know what you mean. Have you decided which phone you want to buy? A: Not yet! I don’t know which one to buy. Can you help me to choose one? B: Of course, we can go tomorrow. ① cost me less ② be less productive ③ take me more effort ④ be more harmful to the environment 【 생활영어 】 A - 8 / 20 8. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? What causes global warming? (A) Once the heat from the sun reaches the earth, it cannot escape back into space because these gases trap it. (B) When humans burn fossil fuels like oil or coal, gases are produced. (C) As a result, the earth becomes like a greenhouse. This process is called global warming. ① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B) ③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) 9. 다음 Rogers를 인터뷰한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Interviewer: What is an average day at your job like? Rogers : That depends on what time of year it is. For most of the year, I work in my office. I do research on the computer and read and write scientific articles. But, during hurricane season, I get the chance to fly into hurricanes. Interviewer: You fly into hurricanes? Rogers : Yes. We fly into storms to measure them. One of our jobs is to find out exactly the location of the center of storms. In a storm, it’s really exciting. Interviewer: Is it only you on the airplane? Rogers : No, there are usually 15 to 18 people on the plane. These include pilots, engineers, and the scientific crew. ① 일 년의 대부분을 사무실에서 일한다. ② 과학 기사를 쓰기도 한다. ③ 허리케인 속으로 들어가 직접 측정한 적이 있다. ④ 허리케인의 정확한 위치를 알기 위해 혼자 비행한다. 10. 다음은 에펠탑에 관한 설명이다. 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? “La Tour Eiffel” stands 984 feet high over the city of Paris. It took three hundred men two years to build it. It is made of fifteen thousand pieces of iron held together by 2.5 million rivets. It can sway almost five inches in strong winds. Forty tons of paint are needed to cover the tower, which remained the tallest structure in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building, soon followed by the Empire State Building, was erected in New York City. ① 탑을 건축하는 데 2년이 걸렸다. ② 강한 바람에 거의 5인치가 흔들릴 수 있다. ③ 탑을 칠하는 데 페인트 40톤이 필요하다. ④ 완공된 크라이슬러 빌딩보다 더 높았다. 11. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Kids must feel loved. Indeed, the lack of self-esteem in those who do not has been the subject of many studies. In terms of a child’s experience, though, what does love mean? Child development expert Penelope Leach says that a child should feel that at least one person of importance thinks he or she is just wonderful. This makes a person value and love himself or herself. It makes the person capable of valuing and loving other people. And this, surely, is a vital source of happiness. ① 도덕성이 높은 아이가 자존감도 높다. ② 아이의 발달은 자신의 특성에 대한 인식에서 시작된다. ③ 아이가 행복하려면 중요한 사람에게 인정받아 생기는 자존감이 필요하다. ④ 아이는 다른 사람을 존중하는 마음을 자신의 부모 에게서 가장 잘 배운다. A - 9 / 20 12. 다음 대화의 흐름상 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A: Animal testing is so cruel. I think it should be stopped. B: I’m not so sure. I think animal testing is the best way to test medicines. A: I don’t think so. In my opinion, animal testing is (A) because animals are very different from humans. B: Animals are used only when there are no other suitable (B) . (A) (B) ① important … purposes ② unreliable … alternatives ③ credible … appearances ④ proven … departments 13. 다음 중 화자가 언급한 재난이 아닌 것은? Hello, my name is Jan Rader. For the past 24 years, I have been a firefighter in Huntington, West Virginia. As firefighters, my team and I are tasked with saving lives and property from such disaster as car wrecks, house fires, and also life-threatening medical emergencies. ① 건물 붕괴 ② 자동차 사고 ③ 집에서 일어나는 화재 ④ 생명을 위협하는 의학적인 긴급 상황 14. 다음 글에서 전체 내용의 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? It is important to have your family practice what to do during an emergency. ① Schools are required to have fire drills on a regular basis, and you should too. ② If you live in an earthquake prone area you should have earthquake drills as well. ③ The goal of these drills is to help your children know what to do during an emergency. ④ Every airport should have a number of restaurants in different places. You should avoid scaring your children or making them worry unnecessarily. 15. 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? Another way to be a good role model is to serve appropriate portions and not overeat. Whether you have a baby or a teen, here is the best strategy to improve nutrition and encourage smart eating habits: Be a role model by eating healthy yourself. ( ① ) The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. ( ② ) Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. ( ③ ) By eating fruits and vegetables and not overindulging in the less nutritious food, you’ll be sending the right message. ( ④ ) Talk about your feelings of fullness, especially with younger children. You might say, “This is delicious, but I’m full, so I’m going to stop eating.” 16. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Lots of people do love science fiction movies. In part, it is all the future technology that is so exciting about these films. The film Minority Report contains many such technologies. (A) , Tom Cruise is able to control a computer by waving his arms and hands. The movie also features newspapers with moving pictures. Although these technologies seem far off and unbelievable, scientists have worked hard to bring the dream a lot closer to us. For instance, their success is applied in modern video games. People can play tennis, baseball, and even golf at home. (B) , scientists are working on e-paper. E-paper is a thin material that can display video. It contains tiny, colored beads that respond to electricity. With just a small shock, these beads move around and create a picture. Soon, we will be able to watch a newspaper, not just read it. (A) (B) ① For example … Furthermore ② However … In addition ③ In short … Conversely ④ In general … Therefore A - 10 / 20 17. 밑줄 친 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? There are several different causes of cold feet. Sometimes, the simplest reason is a ① lack of warmth. If you’re in jeans and a t-shirt and your feet are ② bare, it makes sense that they may get cold first. However, there are other causes as well. Poor circulation is one of the most common causes of cold feet. Poor circulation can make it difficult for enough warm blood to get to your feet ③ regularly, keeping them cooler than the rest of your body. Circulation problems can come as a result of a heart condition, where the heart struggles to pump blood through the body at a quick enough pace. Poor circulation can be the results of sitting too much from an ④ immoral lifestyle. If you sit at a desk all day for work, you may experience this. 18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Walt Disney liked being the class clown. He once said that he would do anything for attention. His schoolmates in Marceline, Missouri, loved his performances. (A) They saw the little critter and screamed out in terror. Walt’s teacher marched right over, put an end to the mischief, and punished Walt. (B) Once he caught a field mouse and made a leash for it out of string. He waltzed into class and paraded his new pet around the room. (C) But he didn’t care. He and his mouse were famous for a day. Walt Disney didn’t know it then. But one day another mouse — one named Mickey — would make him famous all over the world. ① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B) ③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A) ※ [19∼20] 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오. A: This is 119. What’s your emergency? B: There’s a fire in my apartment! A: What is the address of your apartment, sir? B: I don’t know. I can’t think of anything! A: OK, I have (A) the location, using your cell phone. Fire engines and ambulances have been (B) to you. They should arrive in 4-7 minutes. Is there anyone else in your apartment with you? B: Just my two cats. A: If possible, exit your apartment with your pets. Do not take any belongings with you. Stay close to the ground and take short, quick breaths until you reach the exit. Do not take the elevator. Take the stairs. B: Okay, thank you. A: Please follow (C) the instructions I gave you. They are for your safety. B: Thank you! Please hurry up! 19. 대화의 흐름상 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (A) (B) ① removed … exposed ② traced … dispatched ③ followed … searched ④ separated … compared 20. 대화에서 밑줄 친 (C)에 해당하는 내용이 아닌 것은? ① 가능하다면 애완동물과 탈출하라. ② 가장 중요한 물건들을 챙겨라. ③ 바닥에 가까이 있고 짧은 숨을 쉬어라. ④ 엘리베이터를 타지 말고 계단을 이용하라.
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