2023 국가직 9급 영어 문제 해설 - 2023.4.8.

 

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 2023년도 국가공무원 9급 공채 필기시험 영 어 나 책형 1쪽 영 어 [1 ～ 4] 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. 1. Jane wanted to have a small wedding rather than a fancy one. Thus, she planned to invite her family and a few of her intimate friends to eat delicious food and have some pleasant moments. ① nosy ② close ③ outgoing ④ considerate 2. The incessant public curiosity and consumer demand due to the health benefits with lesser cost has increased the interest in functional foods. ① rapid ② constant ③ significant ④ intermittent 3. Because of the pandemic, the company had to hold off the plan to provide the workers with various training programs. ① elaborate ② release ③ modify ④ suspend 4. The new Regional Governor said he would abide by the decision of the High Court to release the prisoner. ① accept ② report ③ postpone ④ announce 5. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? While advances in transplant technology have made ① it possible to extend the life of individuals with end-stage organ disease, it is argued ② that the biomedical view of organ transplantation as a bounded event, which ends once a heart or kidney is successfully replaced, ③ conceal the complex and dynamic process that more ④ accurately represents the experience of receiving an organ. 6. 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① All assignments are expected to be turned in on time. ② Hardly had I closed my eyes when I began to think of her. ③ The broker recommended that she buy the stocks immediately. ④ A woman with the tip of a pencil stuck in her head has finally had it remove. 7. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 내 고양이 나이는 그의 고양이 나이의 세 배이다. → My cat is three times as old as his. ② 우리는 그 일을 이번 달 말까지 끝내야 한다. → We have to finish the work until the end of this month. ③ 그녀는 이틀에 한 번 머리를 감는다. → She washes her hair every other day. ④ 너는 비가 올 경우에 대비하여 우산을 갖고 가는 게 낫겠다. → You had better take an umbrella in case it rains. 8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Are you getting enough choline? Chances are, this nutrient isn’t even on your radar. It’s time choline gets the attention it deserves. A shocking 90 percent of Americans aren’t getting enough choline, according to a recent study. Choline is essential to health at all ages and stages, and is especially critical for brain development. Why aren’t we getting enough? Choline is found in many different foods but in small amounts. Plus, the foods that are rich in choline aren’t the most popular: think liver, egg yolks and lima beans. Taylor Wallace, who worked on a recent analysis of choline intake in the United States, says, “There isn’t enough awareness about choline even among health-care professionals because our government hasn’t reviewed the data or set policies around choline since the late ’90s.” ① A majority of Americans are not getting enough choline. ② Choline is an essential nutrient required for brain development. ③ Foods such as liver and lima beans are good sources of choline. ④ The importance of choline has been stressed since the late ’90s in the U.S. 9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Around 1700 there were, by some accounts, more than 2,000 London coffeehouses, occupying more premises and paying more rent than any other trade. They came to be known as penny universities, because for that price one could purchase a cup of coffee and sit for hours listening to extraordinary conversations. Each coffeehouse specialized in a different type of clientele. In one, physicians could be consulted. Others served Protestants, Puritans, Catholics, Jews, literati, merchants, traders, Whigs, Tories, army officers, actors, lawyers, or clergy. The coffeehouses provided England’s first egalitarian meeting place, where a man chatted with his tablemates whether he knew them or not. ① The number of coffeehouses was smaller than that of any other business. ② Customers were not allowed to stay for more than an hour in a coffeehouse. ③ Religious people didn’t get together in a coffeehouse to chat. ④ One could converse even with unknown tablemates in a coffeehouse. 2023년도 국가공무원 9급 공채 필기시험 영 어 나 책형 2쪽 [10 ～ 11] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 10. A: I got this new skin cream from a drugstore yesterday. It is supposed to remove all wrinkles and make your skin look much younger. B: __________________________ A: Why don’t you believe it? I’ve read in a few blogs that the cream really works. B: I assume that the cream is good for your skin, but I don’t think that it is possible to get rid of wrinkles or magically look younger by using a cream. A: You are so pessimistic. B: No, I’m just being realistic. I think you are being gullible. ① I don’t buy it. ② It’s too pricey. ③ I can’t help you out. ④ Believe it or not, it’s true. 11. A: I’d like to go sightseeing downtown. Where do you think I should go? B: I strongly suggest you visit the national art gallery. A: Oh, that’s a great idea. What else should I check out? B: _____________________________________________ A: I don’t have time for that. I need to meet a client at three. B: Oh, I see. Why don’t you visit the national park, then? A: That sounds good. Thank you! ① This is the map that your client needs. Here you go. ② A guided tour to the river park. It takes all afternoon. ③ You should check it out as soon as possible. ④ The checkout time is three o’clock. 12. 두 사람의 대화 중 자연스럽지 않은 것은? ① A: He’s finally in a hit movie! B: Well, he’s got it made. ② A: I’m getting a little tired now. B: Let’s call it a day. ③ A: The kids are going to a birthday party. B: So, it was a piece of cake. ④ A: I wonder why he went home early yesterday. B: I think he was under the weather. 13. 다음 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은? The feeling of being loved and the biological response it stimulates is triggered by nonverbal cues: the tone in a voice, the expression on a face, or the touch that feels just right. Nonverbal cues ― rather than spoken words ― make us feel that the person we are with is interested in, understands, and values us. When we’re with them, we feel safe. We even see the power of nonverbal cues in the wild. After evading the chase of predators, animals often nuzzle each other as a means of stress relief. This bodily contact provides reassurance of safety and relieves stress. ① How Do Wild Animals Think and Feel? ② Communicating Effectively Is the Secret to Success ③ Nonverbal Communication Speaks Louder than Words ④ Verbal Cues: The Primary Tools for Expressing Feelings 14. 다음 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은? There are times, like holidays and birthdays, when toys and gifts accumulate in a child’s life. You can use these times to teach a healthy nondependency on things. Don’t surround your child with toys. Instead, arrange them in baskets, have one basket out at a time, and rotate baskets occasionally. If a cherished object is put away for a time, bringing it out creates a delightful remembering and freshness of outlook. Suppose your child asks for a toy that has been put away for a while. You can direct attention toward an object or experience that is already in the environment. If you lose or break a possession, try to model a good attitude (“I appreciated it while I had it!”) so that your child can begin to develop an attitude of nonattachment. If a toy of hers is broken or lost, help her to say, “I had fun with that.” ① building a healthy attitude toward possessions ② learning the value of sharing toys with others ③ teaching how to arrange toys in an orderly manner ④ accepting responsibility for behaving in undesirable ways 15. 다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은? Many parents have been misguided by the “self-esteem movement,” which has told them that the way to build their children’s self-esteem is to tell them how good they are at things. Unfortunately, trying to convince your children of their competence will likely fail because life has a way of telling them unequivocally how capable or incapable they really are through success and failure. Research has shown that how you praise your children has a powerful influence on their development. Some researchers found that children who were praised for their intelligence, as compared to their effort, became overly focused on results. Following a failure, these same children persisted less, showed less enjoyment, attributed their failure to a lack of ability, and performed poorly in future achievement efforts. Praising children for intelligence made them fear difficulty because they began to equate failure with stupidity. ① Frequent praises increase self-esteem of children. ② Compliments on intelligence bring about negative effect. ③ A child should overcome fear of failure through success. ④ Parents should focus on the outcome rather than the process. 16. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은? In recent years, the increased popularity of online marketing and social media sharing has boosted the need for advertising standardization for global brands. Most big marketing and advertising campaigns include a large online presence. Connected consumers can now zip easily across borders via the internet and social media, making it difficult for advertisers to roll out adapted campaigns in a controlled, orderly fashion. As a result, most global consumer brands coordinate their digital sites internationally. For example, Coca-Cola web and social media sites around the world, from Australia and Argentina to France, Romania, and Russia, are surprisingly __________. All feature splashes of familiar Coke red, iconic Coke bottle shapes, and Coca-Cola’s music and “Taste the Feeling” themes. ① experimental ② uniform ③ localized ④ diverse 2023년도 국가공무원 9급 공채 필기시험 영 어 나 책형 3쪽 17. 다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은? In our monthly surveys of 5,000 American workers and 500 U.S. employers, a huge shift to hybrid work is abundantly clear for office and knowledge workers. ①An emerging norm is three days a week in the office and two at home, cutting days on site by 30 % or more. You might think this cutback would bring a huge drop in the demand for office space. ② But our survey data suggests cuts in office space of 1 % to 2 % on average, implying big reductions in density not space. We can understand why. High density at the office is uncomfortable and many workers dislike crowds around their desks. ③ Most employees want to work from home on Mondays and Fridays. Discomfort with density extends to lobbies, kitchens, and especially elevators. ④The only sure-fire way to reduce density is to cut days on site without cutting square footage as much. Discomfort with density is here to stay according to our survey evidence. 18. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 알맞은 것은? They installed video cameras at places known for illegal crossings, and put live video feeds from the cameras on a Web site. Immigration reform is a political minefield. ( ① ) About the only aspect of immigration policy that commands broad political support is the resolve to secure the U.S. border with Mexico to limit the flow of illegal immigrants. ( ② ) Texas sheriffs recently developed a novel use of the Internet to help them keep watch on the border. ( ③ ) Citizens who want to help monitor the border can go online and serve as “virtual Texas deputies.” ( ④ ) If they see anyone trying to cross the border, they send a report to the sheriff’s office, which follows up, sometimes with the help of the U.S. Border Patrol. 19. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 알맞은 것은? All civilizations rely on government administration. Perhaps no civilization better exemplifies this than ancient Rome. (A) To rule an area that large, the Romans, based in what is now central Italy, needed an effective system of government administration. (B) Actually, the word “civilization” itself comes from the Latin word civis, meaning “citizen.” (C) Latin was the language of ancient Rome, whose territory stretched from the Mediterranean basin all the way to parts of Great Britain in the north and the Black Sea to the east. ① (A) － (B) － (C) ② (B) － (A) － (C) ③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) 20. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은? Over the last fifty years, all major subdisciplines in psychology have become more and more isolated from each other as training becomes increasingly specialized and narrow in focus. As some psychologists have long argued, if the field of psychology is to mature and advance scientifically, its disparate parts (for example, neuroscience, developmental, cognitive, personality, and social) must become whole and integrated again. Science advances when distinct topics become theoretically and empirically integrated under simplifying theoretical frameworks. Psychology of science will encourage collaboration among psychologists from various sub-areas, helping the field achieve coherence rather than continued fragmentation. In this way, psychology of science might act as a template for psychology as a whole by integrating under one discipline all of the major fractions/factions within the field. It would be no small feat and of no small import if the psychology of science could become a model for the parent discipline on how to combine resources and study science ______________________. ① from a unified perspective ② in dynamic aspects ③ throughout history ④ with accurate evidence