2025 국가직 9급 영어 문제 해설 (예시 2차) - 2024.8.5.

 

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 9급 출제기조 전환 2차 예시문제 영 어 1쪽 영 어 [1 ～ 3] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 1. In order to exhibit a large mural, the museum curators had to make sure they had ________ space. ① cozy ② stuffy ③ ample ④ cramped 2. Even though there are many problems that have to be solved, I want to emphasize that the safety of our citizens is our top __________. ① secret ② priority ③ solution ④ opportunity 3. Overpopulation may have played a key role: too much exploitation of the rain-forest ecosystem, on which the Maya depended for food, as well as water shortages, seems to _______________________ the collapse. ① contribute to ② be contributed to ③ have contributed to ④ have been contributed to [4 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. 4. It seems to me that any international organization ① designed to keep the peace must have the power not merely to talk ② but also to act. Indeed, I see this ③ as the central theme of any progress towards an international community ④ which war is avoided not by chance but by design. 5. We have already ① arrived in a digitized world. Digitization affects not only traditional IT companies, but companies across the board, in all sectors. New and changed business models ② are emerged: cars ③ are being shared via apps, languages learned online, and music streamed. But industry is changing too: 3D printers make parts for machines, robots assemble them, and entire factories are intelligently ④ connected with one another. [6 ~ 7] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 6. ① Could I have your contact information? ② Can you tell me the exact date of your meeting? ③ Do you need a beam projector or a copy machine? ④ How many people are going to attend the meeting? 7. A: What do you think of this bicycle? B: Wow, it looks very nice! Did you just get it? A: No, this is a shared bike. The city launched a bike sharing service. B: Really? How does it work? I mean, how do I use that service? A: It’s easy. _________________________________________. B: It doesn’t sound complicated. Maybe I’ll try it this weekend. A: By the way, it’s an electric bicycle. B: Yes, I can tell. It looks cool. ① You can save energy because it’s electric ② Just apply for a permit to park your own bike ③ Just download the bike sharing app and pay online ④ You must wear a helmet at all times for your safety 9급 출제기조 전환 2차 예시문제 영 어 2쪽 [8 ～ 9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. dagov http://dagov.com/our-agency Agricultural Marketing Office Mission We administer programs that create domestic and international marketing opportunities for national producers of food, fiber, and specialty crops. We also provide the agriculture industry with valuable services to ensure the quality and availability of wholesome food for consumers across the country and around the world. Vision We facilitate the strategic marketing of national agricultural products in domestic and international markets while ensuring fair trading practices and promoting a competitive and efficient marketplace to the benefit of producers, traders, and consumers of national food, fiber, and specialty crops. Core Values Ÿ Honesty & Integrity: We expect and require complete honesty and integrity in all we do. Ÿ Independence & Objectivity: We act independently and objectively to create trust in our programs and services. 8. 윗글에서 Agricultural Marketing Office에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은? ① It creates marketing opportunities for domestic producers. ② It limits wholesome food consumption around the world. ③ It is committed to benefiting consumers over producers. ④ It receives mandates from other agencies before making decisions. 9. 밑줄 친 fair의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? ① free ② mutual ③ profitable ④ impartial [10 ～ 11] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (A) As a close neighbor, you will want to learn how to save your lake. While it isn’t dead yet, Lake Dimmesdale is heading toward this end. So pay your respects to this beautiful body of water while it is still alive. Some dedicated people are working to save it now. They are having a special meeting to tell you about it. Come learn what is being done and how you can help. This affects your property value as well. Who wants to live near a dead lake? Sponsored by Central State Regional Planning Council Ÿ Location: Green City Park Opposite Southern State College (in case of rain: College Library Room 203) Ÿ Date: Saturday, July 6, 2024 Ÿ Time: 2:00 p.m. For any questions about the meeting, please visit our website at www.planningcouncilsavelake.org or contact our office at (432) 345-6789. 10. (A)에 들어갈 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① Lake Dimmesdale Is Dying ② Praise to the Lake’s Beauty ③ Cultural Value of Lake Dimmesdale ④ Significance of the Lake to the College 11. 위 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? ① 호수를 살리기 위해 노력하는 사람들이 있다. ② 호수를 위한 활동이 주민들의 재산에 영향을 미친다. ③ 우천 시에는 대학의 구내식당에서 회의가 열린다. ④ 웹사이트 방문이나 전화로 회의에 관해 질문할 수 있다. 9급 출제기조 전환 2차 예시문제 영 어 3쪽 12. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? cbsclients@calbank.com calbanks@calmail.com May 7, 2024 Important notice Dear Valued Clients, In today’s world, cybercrime poses a serious threat to your security. As your trusted partner, we want to help you protect your personal and business information. Here are five easy ways to safeguard yourself from cyber threats: 1. Use strong passwords and change them frequently. 2. Keep your software and devices up to date. 3. Be wary of suspicious emails, links, or telephone calls that pressure you to act quickly or give out sensitive information. 4. Enable Two Factor authentication and use it whenever possible. When contacting California Bank & Savings, you will be asked to use a One Time Passcode (OTP) to verify your identity. 5. Back up your data regularly. Visit our Security Center to learn more about how you can stay safe online. Remember, cybersecurity is a team effort. By working together, we can build a safer online environment for ourselves and the world. Sincerely, California Bank & Savings ① to inform clients of how to keep themselves safe from cyber threats ② to inform clients of how to update their software and devices ③ to inform clients of how to make their passwords stronger ④ to inform clients of how to safeguard their OTPs 13. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? The International Space Station, orbiting some 240 miles above the planet, is about to join the effort to monitor the world’s wildlife ― and to revolutionize the science of animal tracking. A large antenna and other equipment aboard the orbiting outpost, installed by spacewalking Russian astronauts in 2018, are being tested and will become fully operational this summer. The system will relay a much wider range of data than previous tracking technologies, logging not just an animal’s location but also its physiology and environment. This will assist scientists, conservationists and others whose work requires close monitoring of wildlife on the move and provide much more detailed information on the health of the world’s ecosystems. ① evaluation of sustainability of global ecosystems ② successful training projects of Russian astronauts ③ animal experiments conducted in the orbiting outpost ④ innovative wildlife monitoring from the space station 14. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? The David Williams Library and Museum is open 7 days a week, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (NOV－MAR) and 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (APR－OCT). Online tickets may be purchased at the link below. You will receive an email confirmation after making a purchase (be sure to check your SPAM folder). Bring this confirmation ― printed or on smart device ― as proof of purchase. ▪ Online tickets: buy.davidwilliams.com/events The David Williams Library and Museum and the Home of David Williams (operated by the National Heritage Service) offer separate $10.00 adult admission tickets. Tickets for tours of the Home may be purchased on-site during normal business hours. ▪ CLOSED: Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day There is no charge for conducting research in the David Williams Library research room. For additional information, call 1 (800) 333-7777. ① The Library and Museum closes at 5:00 p.m. in December. ② Visitors can buy tour tickets for the Home on-site. ③ The Home of David Williams is open all year round. ④ One can do research in the Library research room for free. 15. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Animal Health Emergencies Preparedness for animal disease outbreaks has been a top priority for the Board of Animal Health (BOAH) for decades. A highly contagious animal disease event may have economically devastating effects as well as public health or food safety and security consequences. Foreign Animal Diseases A foreign animal disease (FAD) is a disease that is not currently found in the country, and could cause significant illness or death in animals or cause extensive economic harm by eliminating trading opportunities with other countries and states. Several BOAH veterinarians who are trained in diagnosing FADs are available 24 hours a day to investigate suspected cases of a FAD. An investigation is triggered when report of animals with clinical signs indicative of a FAD is received or when diagnostic laboratory identifies a suspicious test result. ① BOAH focuses on training veterinarians for FADs. ② BOAH’s main goal is to repsond to animal disease epidemic. ③ BOAH actively promotes international trade opportunities. ④ BOAH aims to lead laboratory research on the causes of FADs. 9급 출제기조 전환 2차 예시문제 영 어 4쪽 16. 다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은? A very common type of writing task ― one that appears in every academic discipline ― is a reaction or response. ① In a reaction essay, the writer is usually given a “prompt” ― a visual or written stimulus ― to think about and then respond to. ② It is very important to gather reliable facts so that you can defend your argument effectively. ③ Common prompts or stimuli for this type of writing include quotes, pieces of literature, photos, paintings, multimedia presentations, and news events. ④ A reaction focuses on the writer’s feelings, opinions, and personal observations about the particular prompt. Your task in writing a reaction essay is twofold: to briefly summarize the prompt and to give your personal reaction to it. 17. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은? For others, activism is controversial and disruptive; after all, it often manifests as confrontational activity that directly challenges the order of things. Activism is frequently defined as intentional, vigorous or energetic action that individuals and groups practice to bring about a desired goal. ( ① ) For some, activism is a theoretically or ideologically focused project intended to effect a perceived need for political or social change. ( ② ) Activism is uncomfortable, sometimes messy, and almost always strenuous. ( ③ ) In addition, it does not occur without the presence and commitment of activists, that is, folks who develop workable strategies, focus a collective spotlight onto particular issues, and ultimately move people into action. ( ④ ) As a noted scholar suggests, effective activists also make noise, sometimes loudly. 18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Nick started a fire with some chunks of pine he got with the ax from a stump. Over the fire he stuck a wire grill, pushing the four legs down into the ground with his boot. (A) They began to bubble, making little bubbles that rose with difficulty to the surface. There was a good smell. Nick got out a bottle of tomato ketchup and cut four slices of bread. (B) The little bubbles were coming faster now. Nick sat down beside the fire and lifted the frying pan off. (C) Nick put the frying pan on the grill over the flames. He was hungrier. The beans and spaghetti warmed. He stirred them and mixed them together. ① (B) － (A) － (C) ② (B) － (C) － (A) ③ (C) － (A) － (B) ④ (C) － (B) － (A) [19 ～ 20] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 19. Technological progress can destroy jobs in a single industry such as textiles. However, historical evidence shows that technological progress does not produce unemployment in a country as a whole. Technological progress increases productivity and incomes in the overall economy, and higher incomes lead to higher demand for goods and thus _________________________. As a result, workers who lose jobs in one industry will be able to find jobs in others, although for many of them this might take time and some of them, like the Luddites, will end up with lower wages in their new jobs. ① increased job losses ② delayed promotion at work ③ greater work satisfaction ④ higher demand for labor 20. There is no substitute for oil, which is one reason ________ _____________________________, taking the global economy along with it. While we can generate electricity through coal or natural gas, nuclear or renewables ― switching from source to source, according to price ― oil remains by far the predominant fuel for transportation. When the global economy heats up, demand for oil rises, boosting the price and encouraging producers to pump more. Inevitably, those high prices eat into economic growth and reduce demand just as suppliers are overproducing. Prices crash, and the cycle starts all over again. That’s bad for producers, who can be left holding the bag when prices plummet, and it hurts consumers and industries uncertain about future energy prices. Low oil prices in the 1990s lulled U.S. auto companies into disastrous complacency; they had few efficient models available when oil turned expensive. ① the automobile industry thrives ② it creates disruptions between borders ③ it is prone to big booms and deep busts ④ the research on renewable energy is limited