2012 국가직 9급 영어 문제 해설 (모의) - 2012.5.24.

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영 어 14 쪽 영 어 문 1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? There are two excellent television programs scheduled tonight, but I can see only one of them because they are ____________. ① indisputable ② concurrent ③ matchless ④ indispensable 문 2. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? Americans prefer to buy ________ rather than foreign cars. ① domestic ② adequate ③ congenial ④ fraudulent 문 3. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? If another war _______________ in the country, the world economy will be devastated. ① breaks out ② takes down ③ calls off ④ fills out 문 4. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? Mary and I have been friends over 10 years but I sometimes have a strange feeling to her. She is as deep as a well. ① easy to persuade ② difficult to understand ③ impatient to deal with ④ simple to satisfy 문 5. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? Younger students ① who participated in the survey ② sponsored by a weekly magazine turned out ③ to be less concerned about the serious problems of homeless people ④ as the older students were. ① who ② sponsored ③ to be ④ as 문 6. 다음 글이 다루고 있는 문제를 가장 잘 표현한 것은? We know a lot about the importance of the early childhood for later development－learning begins at birth and the first few years of life are a critical period for brain development. This early learning can be enhanced or inhibited by the environment in which a child grows up. Essential for early learning is a stimulating social environment. Babies and young children need to be in a caring, responsive environments. They need to be talked to, loved and interacted with. They need opportunities to play, talk and explore their world, and they need to be encouraged within safe limits, rather than restricted in their activities or punished. ① How to become caring, responsive parents to disabled children. ② What role-playing contributes to the child’s sense of justice. ③ The importance of early childhood for later development. ④ Treating damages to brain development in early childhood. 문 7. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Long before the century of Columbus, when the sailors looked out upon the seas, what they saw was a flat surface. Then came Columbus. As he watched sailing ships disappear over the horizon, he noticed that they didn’t just disappear, but that the hull always disappeared first, then the sails, and the tip of the mast. Columbus saw the oceans differently. He came back from New World convinced that he had been to the other side of the sphere. He was only half right in distance, but 100 percent right in opening up new navigational possibilities. Columbus’ accomplishment, once accepted, enabled mankind to use the existing skills of sea craft for vastly greater undertakings. In conclusion, man is limited not so much by his tools as by his vision. ① 사고 전환의 필요성 ② 기술 개발의 중요성 ③ 추상적 사고의 장점 ④ 현장 경험의 중요성 영 어 15 쪽 문 8. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Taking time to clear your mind through meditation can boost your spirits and your immunity. Psychologist, Richard Davidson, gave 40 people a flu vaccine. Half of them followed a regular meditation schedule for an hour a day, six days a week. The others just got the vaccine. After eight weeks, the meditators had higher levels of flu-fighting antibodies than those who didn’t meditate. They were also better able to deal with stress and had increased activity in the area of the brain linked to good moods. “Meditation produces measurable biological changes in the brain and body,” says Davidson. “It is safe and can be of great benefit.” ① Positive Effects of Meditation ② Process of Forming Immune System ③ Length of Meditation and Stress ④ Relationship between Flu Vaccine and Antibody 문 9. 다음 글에서 전체적인 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? According to government figures, the preponderance of jobs in the next century will be in service-related fields, such as health and business. ①Jobs will also be plentiful in technical fields and in retail establishments, such as stores and restaurants. ② The expansion in these fields is due to several factors: an aging population, numerous technical breakthroughs, and our changing lifestyles. ③However, people still prefer the traditional types of jobs which will be highly-paid in the future. ④ So the highest-paying jobs will go to people with degrees in science, computers, engineering, and health care. 문 10. 글의 논리적 연결을 위해 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Health is a dynamic condition that represents a range of physical and emotional states. Good health is more than the absence of disease. A person afflicted with a temporary illness, such as seasickness, __________________, does not necessarily have bad health as a result of such a mishap. Moreover, physical condition and health are not synonymous terms. A basketball player in excellent physical condition can still have poor health. ① hereby ② however ③ for example ④ in addition 문 11. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Within the UN’s first year, the Economic and Social Council established its Commission on the Status of Women, as the principal global policy-making body dedicated exclusively to gender equality and advancement of women. Among its earliest accomplishments was ensuring gender neutral language in the draft Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The landmark Declaration, adopted by the General Assembly on 10 December 1948, reaffirms that “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights” and that “everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without ____________ of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, …, birth or other status.” As the international feminist movement began to gain momentum during the 1970s, the General Assembly declared 1975 as the International Women’s Year. ① distinction ② disinclination ③ disputation ④ disinterestedness 문 12. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? I was invited to go to a temple. When I got there, I was surprised to see that the extraordinarily beautiful building, situated in the middle of a vast forest, was right next to a huge piece of waste ground. I asked what the waste ground was for and the man in charge explained: “That is where we will build next temple. Every twenty years, we destroy the temple you see before you now and rebuild it on the site next to it. This means that the monks who have trained as carpenters, stonemasons, and architects are always using their practical skills and passing them on to their apprentices. It also shows them that nothing in this life is eternal, and even the temples are in need of ____________________.” ① strong leadership ② intellectual property ③ constant improvement ④ everlasting mythology 영 어 16 쪽 문 13. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A Western-style conversation between two people is like a game of tennis. If I introduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you to hit it back. If you agree with me, I don’t expect you simply to agree and do nothing more. I expect you to add something－a reason for agreeing, another example, or an elaboration to carry the idea further. But I don’t expect you always to agree. I am just as happy if you question me, or challenge me, or completely disagree with me. Whether you agree or disagree, ______________________________. ① you’ll be playing the wrong game ② your response will return the ball to me ③ you’ll learn a new lesson from your experience ④ your conversation style will differ from the Western style 문 14. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? The umbrella is so old that no one knows where it came from －it was invented before man learned how to write. But for thousands of years, the umbrella was used only for protection from the sun, rather than from the rain. The word ‘umbrella’, in fact, comes from the Latin word ‘umbra’, which means ‘shade’, and ancient slaves held umbrellas over their masters to give them shade. At the beginning, umbrellas were carried only by women, for they weren’t considered ‘manly’ enough to be used by men. It wasn’t until about 300 years ago that people began to use waterproof umbrellas in the rain. ① The umbrella was invented after man learned how to write. ② The umbrella was originally used for protection from the rain. ③ At the beginning, umbrellas were carried only by men. ④ People began to use waterproof umbrellas about 300 years ago. 문 15. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Upstate New York florist Patricia Woysher has been in the business for forty years. She’s sold flowers to tens of thousands of folks in the area and even received one of the best assignments a florist could hope for, decorating the White House for the Christmas season. “I had to take a deep breath. I mean, you see pictures of the place all your life, then one day you’re in the Oval Office.” Despite the excitement, Patricia’s focus remained on her day-to-day concerns. “Doing the White House was exciting and rewarding, but my job is to run my business. I want to have something here that will last forever, that I can pass on to my children.” ① Patricia runs a flower shop in the White House. ② Patricia was invited to the White House for a party. ③ Patricia worked for the White House and forgot her daily routines. ④ Patricia hopes to turn her business over to her offspring. 문 16. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Although less well known than other writings, the Icelandic sagas were some of the finest pieces of literature produced in Europe during the Middle Ages. The word saga is derived from the Old Norse verb meaning “to say” or “to tell.” As written literature developed in Iceland, it fell into several categories. Some books were translations of other European works, including lives of the saints, ancient epics, and French romances. The major sagas that survived are those that tell of the lives of kings, legends of heroes, and stories of ordinary Icelanders. The royal sagas are mainly about Norway. These sagas reached their greatest literary height in the work of the Icelandic poet Snorri Sturluson. ① The word saga is closely related to an Old Norse verb. ② Sagas started and developed in an European country. ③ Sagas about kings and their families are mainly about Iceland. ④ Some Icelandic sagas were translations of other European works. 문 17. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① 그가 조만간 승진할 것이란 소문이 있다. → The rumor says he will be promoted sooner or later. ② 음주 운전하는 것은 어리석은 짓이라는 것을 알았다. → I found it stupid to drive under the influence. ③ 우리는 폭풍우 때문에 야구를 하지 못했다. → The heavy rain prevented us from playing baseball. ④ 내 기억에는 그가 나에게 그런 뻔뻔스러운 거짓말을 한 적이 없다. → I don’t remember for him to tell me such a direct lie. 문 18. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① 자존감이 높은 사람은 친구들을 쉽게 사귄다. → A person who has high self-esteem makes friends easily. ② 그녀의 끊임없는 격려 덕분에, 나는 공부를 포기하지 않았다. → Thanks to her constant encouragement, I didn’t give up studying. ③ 최근에서야 나는 나에게 음악에 대한 숨겨진 열정이 있다는 것을 알았다. → It was not until recently that I knew I had a hidden passion for music. ④ 나는 아침을 건너뛰는 데 너무 익숙해져 있어서 다시 아침을 먹기 시작했을 때 불편함을 느꼈다. → I was so used to skip breakfast that I felt uncomfortable when I started having breakfast again. 영 어 17 쪽 문 19. 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? A : Would you like to get some coffee? B : That’s a good idea. A : Should we buy Americano or Cafe-Latte? B : It doesn’t matter to me. ________________ A : I think I’ll get Americano. B : Sounds great to me. ① Not really. ② Suit yourself. ③ Come see for yourself. ④ Maybe just a handful or so. 문 20. 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 적절하지 않은 것은? A : Did you hear about Jim? B : No, what happened? A : I heard that he got a promotion. B : Really? When? A : They haven’t announced it yet, but I heard that it’s probably going to happen next week. B : ______________________________________ ① He deserves it since he’s worked so hard. ② I didn’t see that coming. ③ I thought Michael would be the lucky one. ④ Did you get the go-ahead from the head office?