2024 관세사 무역영어 문제 정답 - 2024.3.16.

 

무역영어정답(23시간 전 / 525.9KB / 27회)

 

 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 14 ) 무역영어 41. 다음 내용에 해당하는 용어는? In international transportation, it is a charge for the failure to remove cargo from a terminal within the allowed free time. It is also a charge for the failure to load or unload a ship within the allowed period. It is money paid to the shipowner in compensation for delay of a vessel beyond the period allowed in a charter party when loading or discharging. ① Despatch money ② Demurrage ③ Wharfage ④ Port congestion surcharge ⑤ Detention 42. 협회적하약관(Institute Cargo Clauses, 2009) ICC(A) 제11조, 제12조, 제13조, 제14조에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은? ① In order to recover under this insurance, the Assured must not have an insurable interest in the subject-matter insured at the time of the loss. ② Where this insurance is on Increased Value, in the event of claim the Assured must not provide the Insurers with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances. ③ Where, as a result of the operation of a risk covered by this insurance, the insured transit is terminated at a port or place other than that to which the subject-matter insured is covered under this insurance, the Insurers will reimburse the Assured for any extra charges properly and reasonably incurred in unloading storing and forwarding the subject-matter insured to the destination to which it is insured. ④ If any Increased Value insurance is effected by the Assured on the subject-matter insured under this insurance the agreed value of the subject-matter insured shall not be deemed to be increased to the total amount insured under this insurance. ⑤ Claim for Constructive Total Loss shall be recoverable hereunder unless the subject-matter insured is reasonably abandoned either on account of its actual total loss appearing to be unavoidable or because the cost of recovering, reconditioning and forwarding the subject-matter insured to the destination to which it is insured would exceed its value on arrival. 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 15 ) 43. 협회적하약관(Institute Cargo Clauses, 2009) ICC(A)의 담보위험으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① vessel or craft being stranded grounded sunk or capsized ② collision or contact of vessel craft or conveyance with any external object other than water ③ entry of sea lake or river water into vessel craft hold conveyance container or place of storage ④ the use of device employing atomic or nuclear fission ⑤ discharge of cargo at a port of distress 44. 해상화물운송장에 관한 CMI 통일규칙(CMI Uniform Rules for Sea Waybills, 1990)에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은? ㄱ. The shipper warrants the accuracy of the particulars furnished by him relating to the goods, and shall indemnify the carrier against any loss, damage or expense resulting from any inaccuracy. ㄴ. In the presence of reservation by the carrier, any statement in a sea waybill or similar document as to the quantity or condition of the goods shall as between the carrier and the shipper be prima facie evidence of receipt of the goods as so stated. ㄷ. The carrier shall be under no liability for wrong delivery if he can prove that he has exercised reasonable care to ascertain that the party claiming to be the consignee is in fact that party. ㄹ. The contract of carriage shall be subject to any International Convention or National Law which is, or if the contract of carriage had been covered by a bill of lading or similar document of title would have been, compulsorily applicable thereto. ① ㄱ, ㄴ ② ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ ③ ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ ④ ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ ⑤ ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 16 ) 45. 협회적하약관(Institute Cargo Clauses, 2009) ICC(B)에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어로 옳은 것은? Measures taken by the Assured or the Insurers with the object of saving, protecting or recovering the subject-matter insured shall not be considered as a ( ) or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party. ① waiver ② delay ③ duty of assured ④ constructive total loss ⑤ termination 46. 몬트리올협약(Montreal Convention, 1999) 제1조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것 은? ① This convention applies to all international carriage of persons, baggage or cargo performed by aircraft for reward. ② This convention applies equally to gratuitous carriage by aircraft performed by an air transport undertaking. ③ Carriage between two points within the territory of a single State Party without an agreed stopping place within the territory of another State is international carriage for the purposes of this Convention. ④ A carriage to be performed by several successive carriers is deemed, for the purposes of this Convention, to be one undivided carriage if it has been regarded by the parties as a single operation, whether it had been agreed upon under the form of a single contract or of a series of contracts. ⑤ The expression international carriage means any carriage in which, according to the agreement between the parties, the place of departure and the place of destination, whether or not there be a break in the carriage or a transhipment, are situated either within the territories of two States Parties, or within the territory of a single State Party if there is an agreed stopping place within the territory of another State, even if that State is not a State Party. 47. 계약의 성립에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어로 옳은 것은? A proposal other than one addressed to one or more specific persons is to be considered merely as a(n) ( ), unless the contrary is clearly indicated by the person making the proposal. ① invitation to make offers ② acceptance ③ firm offer ④ cross offer ⑤ counter offer 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 17 ) 48. 해상화물운송장에 관한 CMI 통일규칙(CMI Uniform Rules for Sea Waybills, 1990)에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은? ① They shall apply when adopted by a contract of carriage which is covered by a bill of lading or similar document of title, whether the contract be in writing or not. ② Goods shall mean goods received for storage under a contract of carriage. ③ The consignee on entering into the contract of carriage does so not only on his own behalf but also as agent for and on behalf of the shipper, and warrants to the carrier that he has authority so to do. ④ Contract of carriage shall mean only contract of carriage subject to these Rules which is to be performed wholly by air. ⑤ The consignee shall be under no greater liability than he would have been had the contract of carriage been covered by a bill of lading or similar document of title. 49. 몬트리올협약(Montreal Convention, 1999) 제18조 2항이다. 밑줄 친 the following에 포함되는 것을 모두 고른 것은? However, the carrier is not liable if and to the extent it proves that the destruction, or loss of, or damage to, the cargo resulted from one or more of the following : ㄱ. inherent defect, quality or vice of that cargo ㄴ. defective packing of that cargo performed by a person other than the carrier or its servants or agents ㄷ. saving or attempting to save life or property at air ㄹ. an act of war or an armed conflict ① ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ ② ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄹ ③ ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ ④ ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ ⑤ ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 18 ) 50. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제22조 ‘용선계약 선하증권(Charter Party Bill of Lading)’에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어로 옳은 것은? A bill of lading, however named, containing an indication that it is subject to a charter party, must appear to indicate shipment from the port of loading to the port of discharge stated in the credit. The port of discharge may also be shown as ( ), as stated in the credit. ① the date of shipment and the name of the vessel ② a range of ports or geographical area ③ on board notation ④ intended vessel or similar qualification ⑤ any the name of the carrier 51. Incoterms® 2020 소개문(Introduction)에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① When incorporating a particular Incoterms® 2020 rule into a sale contract, it is necessary to use the trademark symbol. ② In the C rules, the named place indicates the destination to which the seller must organise and pay for the carriage of the goods, which is not, however, the place or port of delivery. ③ In the D rules, the named place is the place of delivery and also the place of destination and the seller must organise carriage to that point. ④ In all Incoterms® rules except the C rules, the named place indicates where the goods are delivered, i.e. where risk transfers from seller to buyer. ⑤ The parties, a judge or an arbitrator need to be able to determine which version of the Incoterms® rules applies to the contract. 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 19 ) 52. 수출절차(Export Procedures) 중 일부 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어를 순서대 로 옳게 나열한 것은? ○ Exporter applies for the ship’s space to a shipping company with a ( ). ○ A Shipping company loads the goods on board the vessel against the tender of a ( ). ○ A(n) ( ) is returned after it has been stamped by the Customs Officer on the spot to the effect that the loading had duly been completed. ○ After the completion of loading of the cargo, a ( ) is issued. ① Shipping Request - Shipping Order - Export Permit - Bill of Lading ② Shipping Request - Shipping Order - Export Permit - Letter of Indemnity ③ Shipping Request - Shipping Order - Certificate of Origin - Bill of Lading ④ Shipping Order - Shipping Request - Export Permit - Letter of Indemnity ⑤ Shipping Order - Shipping Request - Certificate of Origin - Bill of Lading 53. 외국중재판정의 승인 및 집행에 관한 유엔협약(뉴욕협약, 1958) 제5조에 관한 내 용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① The award has not yet become binding on the parties, or has been set aside or suspended by a competent authority of the country in which, or under the law of which, that award was made. ② The composition of the arbitral authority or the arbitral procedure was not in accordance with the agreement of the parties, or, failing such agreement, was not in accordance with the law of the country where the arbitration took place. ③ The award deals with a difference not contemplated by or not falling within the terms of the submission to arbitration, or it contains decisions on matters beyond the scope of the submission to arbitration, provided that, unless the decisions on matters submitted to arbitration can be separated from those not so submitted, that part of the award which contains decisions on matters submitted to arbitration may be recognized and enforced. ④ The party against whom the award is invoked was not given proper notice of the appointment of the arbitrator or of the arbitration proceedings or was otherwise unable to present his case. ⑤ The parties to the agreement referred to in article II were, under the law applicable to them, under some incapacity, or the said agreement is not valid under the law to which the parties have subjected it or, failing any indication thereon, under the law of the country where the award was made. 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 20 ) 54. IncotermsⓇ 2020에서 CIF 규칙에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은? ㄱ. The seller must pay transport costs and all other costs resulting from A4, including the costs of loading the goods on board and transport-related security costs. ㄴ. The seller must pay the costs of insurance resulting from A5. ㄷ. The buyer must pay the costs of any additional insurance procured at the seller's request under A5 and B5. ㄹ. The buyer must pay where applicable, duties, taxes and any other costs related to transit or import clearance under B7(b). ① ㄱ, ㄴ ② ㄱ, ㄷ ③ ㄴ, ㄷ ④ ㄴ, ㄹ ⑤ ㄷ, ㄹ 55. IncotermsⓇ 2020 소개문(Introduction) 일부이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어를 순서대 로 옳게 나열한 것은? ○ Incoterms® 2020 rules for a seller under the ( ) either to contract for carriage or to arrange for carriage, that is to say through its own means of transport. ○ In ( ), the relevant carrier is the carrier nominated by the buyer to whom the seller hands over the goods at the place or point agreed in the contract of sale. ○ In ( ) if a seller engages a feeder vessel or barge to take the goods to the vessel engaged by the buyer. ○ ( ) occurs when the goods are placed on board the vessel at the agreed port of shipment. ○ Risk would transfer from seller to buyer in CPT and CIP sales when the goods are handed over to the ( ) carrier. ① C rules - FOB - FCA - Delivery - last ② C rules - FCA - FOB - Carriage - first ③ C rules - FCA - FCA - Carriage - last ④ D rules - FCA - FOB - Delivery - first ⑤ D rules - FOB - FCA - Delivery - first 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 21 ) 56. 다음 계약서의 내용에서 ( )에 들어갈 용어로 옳은 것은? The Seller shall not be responsible to the Buyer for any ( ), alleged or otherwise, of patent, utility model, design, trademark or any other industrial property right or copyright, in connection with the products of any Korean patent, utility model, etc. ① infringement ② force majeure ③ jurisdiction ④ entire agreement ⑤ non-competition 57. Incoterms® 2020 소개문(Introduction) 일부이다. 사용자를 위한 설명문 (Explanatory Notes for Users)에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은 모두 몇 개 인가? ○ These Notes explain when risk transfers. ○ These Notes are intended to help the user accurately and efficiently steer towards the appropriate Incoterms® 2020 rule for a particular transaction. ○ These Notes explain how costs are allocated between seller and buyer. ○ These Notes explain the fundamentals of each Incoterms® 2020 rule. ○ These Notes explain when each Incoterms® 2020 rule should be used. ① 1 ② 2 ③ 3 ④ 4 ⑤ 5 58. 외국중재판정의 승인 및 집행에 관한 유엔협약(뉴욕협약, 1958) 제15조에 따라 국 제연합의 사무총장이 제8조에 규정된 국가에 대하여 통고하는 사항이 아닌 것은? ① Accessions in accordance with article Ⅸ ② Denunciations and notifications in accordance with article ⅩⅢ ③ The setting aside or suspension of the award in accordance with article Ⅵ ④ Declarations and notifications in accordance with article Ⅰ, Ⅹ and Ⅺ ⑤ Signatures and ratifications in accordance with article Ⅷ 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 22 ) 59. Incoterms® 2020에서 CFR 규칙에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은? ① Carriage and Freight means that the seller delivers the goods to the buyer on board the vessel or procures the goods already so delivered. ② While the contract will always specify a destination port, it must specify the port of shipment, which is where risk transfers to the buyer. ③ The parties are well advised to identify as precisely as possible the point at the named port of destination, as the costs to that point are for the account of the buyer. ④ If the seller incurs costs under its contract of carriage related to unloading at the named place of destination, the seller is not entitled to recover such costs separately from the buyer unless otherwise agreed between the parties. ⑤ The seller has no obligation to clear the goods for import or for transit through third countries, to pay any import duty or to carry out any import customs formalities. 60. Incoterms® 2020 소개문(Introduction) 일부이다. 매매계약규칙 및 다른 계약들과 의 관계에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① The Incoterms® rules apply to and govern only certain aspects of the contract of sale. ② A carrier is not bound to issue a transport document complying with the Incoterms® rules. ③ An insurer is bound to issue a policy to the level and in the terms agreed with the party purchasing the insurance, not a policy which complies with the Incoterms® rules. ④ A bank will look only at the documentary requirements in the letter of credit, if any, not at the requirements of the sales contract. ⑤ What the Incoterms® rules say about carriage or transport documents, or what they say about insurance cover, binds the carrier or the insurer or any of the banks involved. 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 23 ) 61. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제48조에 관한 내용이다. ( ) 에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은? ○ If the ( ) requests the ( ) to make known whether he will accept performance and the buyer does not comply with the request within a reasonable time, the ( ) may perform within the time indicated in his request. ○ A notice by the ( ) that he will perform within a specified period of time is assumed to include a request, under the preceding paragraph, that the ( ) make known his decision. ① buyer - seller - seller - buyer - seller ② buyer - seller - buyer - seller - buyer ③ seller - buyer - seller - seller - buyer ④ seller - buyer - seller - buyer - seller ⑤ seller - buyer - buyer - seller - buyer 62. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제20조, 제21조, 제22조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① A period of time of acceptance fixed by the offeree in a telegram or a letter begins to run from the moment the telegram is handed in for dispatch or from the date shown on the letter or, if no such date is shown, from the date shown on the envelope. ② A period of time for acceptance fixed by the offeror by telephone, telex or other means of instantaneous communication, begins to run from the moment that the offer reaches the offeree. ③ If a notice of acceptance cannot be delivered at the address of the offeror on the last day of the period because that day falls on an official holiday or a non-business day at the place of business of the offeror, the period is extended until the first business day which follows. ④ A late acceptance is nevertheless effective as an acceptance if without delay the offeror orally so informs the offeree or dispatches a notice to that effect. ⑤ An acceptance may be withdrawn if the withdrawal reaches the offeror before or at the same time as the acceptance would have become effective. 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 24 ) 63. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제34조에 관한 내용이다. 밑줄 친 부분 중 옳지 않은 것은? If the seller is bound to hand over documents relating to the goods, he ㉠must hand them over at the time and place and in the form required by the contract. If the seller has handed over documents ㉡before that time, he ㉢may, up to that time, cure any lack of conformity in the documents, if ㉣the exercise of this right does not cause the buyer unreasonable inconvenience or unreasonable expense. However, the buyer retains any right to claim ㉤specific performance as provided for in this Convention. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ ⑤ ㉤ 64. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제36조에 관한 내용이다. ( ) 에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은? The seller is also liable for any lack of conformity which occurs after the time indicated in the preceding paragraph and which is due to a breach of any of his obligations, including a breach of any ( ) that for a period of time the goods will remain fit for their ( ) purpose or for some particular purpose or will retain specified ( ) or characteristics. ① guarantee - ordinary - qualities ② guarantee - definite - quantities ③ warranty - definite - qualities ④ warranty - ordinary - quantities ⑤ duty - ordinary - quantities 65. 무역계약서의 일부이다. 다음 내용이 설명하는 계약 조항으로 옳은 것은? If any one or more of the provisions contained in this agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law, the validity and legality of the remaining provisons contained herein shall in no event be affected or impaired, and such case the parties hereto shall reach the intended purpose of the invalid provision by a new, valid and legal stipulation. ① product release clause ② severability clause ③ escalation clause ④ consideration clause ⑤ frustration clause 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 25 ) 66. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제86조에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것 을 모두 고른 것은? If goods dispatched to the buyer have been placed ㉠at seller's disposal at their destination and he exercises ㉡the right to reject them, he must take possession of them on behalf of the seller, provided that this can be done ㉢with payment of the price and without unreasonable inconvenience or unreasonable expense. This provision does not apply if ㉣the seller or a person authorized to take charge of the goods on his behalf is present at the destination. If ㉤the seller takes possession of the goods under this paragraph, his rights and obligations are governed by the preceding paragraph. ① ㉠, ㉣ ② ㉠, ㉤ ③ ㉡, ㉢ ④ ㉡, ㉣ ⑤ ㉢, ㉤ 67. 영국해상보험법(MIA, 1906) 제45조, 제46조, 제47조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① Where, after the commencement of the risk, the destination of the ship is voluntarily changed from the destination contemplated by the policy, there is said to be a change of voyage. ② Unless the policy otherwise provides, where there is a change of voyage, the insurer is discharged from liability as from the time of change, that is to say, as from the time when the determination to change it is manifested. ③ Where a ship, without lawful excuse, deviates from the voyage contemplated by the policy, the insurer is discharged from liability as from the time of deviation, and it is immaterial that the ship may have regained her route before any loss occurs. ④ There is a deviation from the voyage contemplated by the policy where the course of the voyage is not specifically designated by the policy, but the usual and customary course is departed from. ⑤ Where the policy is to “ports of discharge,” within a given area, which are not named, the ship may, in the absence of any usage or sufficient cause to the contrary, proceed to them, or such of them as she goes to, in their geographical order. If she does not, there is no a deviation. 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 26 ) 68. 영국해상보험법(MIA, 1906) 제62조의 내용으로 옳지 않은 것을 모두 고른 것은? ㄱ. Where notice of abandonment is properly given, the rights of the assured are not prejudiced by the fact that the insurer refuses to accept the abandonment. ㄴ. Notice of abandonment must be given with reasonable diligence after the receipt of reliable information of the loss, but where the information is of a doubtful character the insurer is entitled to a reasonable time to make inquiry. ㄷ. Notice of abandonment is also necessary where, at the time when the assured receives information of the loss, there would be no possibility of benefit to the insurer if notice were given to him. ㄹ. The acceptance of an abandonment may be either express or implied from the conduct of the insurer. The mere silence of the insurer after notice is deemed to be acceptance. ① ㄱ, ㄷ ② ㄱ, ㄹ ③ ㄴ, ㄹ ④ ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ ⑤ ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ 69. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제1장 ‘적용범위(SPHERE OF APPLICATION)’에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은? ㄱ. Not only the nationality of the parties but also the civil or commercial character of the parties or of the contract is to be taken into consideration in determining the application of this Convention. ㄴ. This Convention governs only the formation of the contract of sale and the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer arising from such a contract. ㄷ. In particular, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Convention, this Convention is concerned with the effect which the contract may have on the property in the goods sold. ㄹ. This Convention does not apply to the liability of the seller for death or personal injury caused by the goods to any person. ① ㄱ, ㄴ ② ㄱ, ㄹ ③ ㄴ, ㄷ ④ ㄴ, ㄹ ⑤ ㄷ, ㄹ 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 27 ) 70. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제3장 ‘매수인의 의무 (OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER)’에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은? ① The buyer's obligation to pay the price does not include taking such steps and complying with such formalities as may be required under the contract or any laws and regulations to enable payment to be made. ② If the price is fixed according to the weight of the goods, it is always to be determined by the net weight. ③ If the buyer is not bound to pay the price at any other particular place, he must pay it to the seller at the buyer's place of business. ④ The buyer is not bound to pay the price until he has had an opportunity to examine the goods, even though the procedures for delivery or payment agreed upon by the parties are inconsistent with his having such an opportunity. ⑤ The buyer must pay the price on the date fixed by or determinable from the contract and this Convention without the need for any request or compliance with any formality on the part of the seller. 71. 추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522) 제19조에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은? ① In respect of clean collections, partial payments may be accepted if and to the extent to which and on the conditions on which partial payments are authorised by the collecting bank. ② The commercial document(s) will be released to the drawee only when full payment thereof has been received. ③ In respect of documentary collections, partial payments will only be accepted if specifically authorised by the law in force in the place of payment. ④ However, unless otherwise instructed, the presenting bank will release the documents to the drawee only before full payment has been received. ⑤ Unless otherwise instructed, the presenting bank will not be responsible for any consequences arising out of any delay in the delivery of documents. 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 28 ) 72. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제15조, 제16조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① When a confirming bank determines that a presentation is complying, it must honour or negotiate and forward the documents to the issuing bank. ② When a nominated bank determines that a presentation is complying and honours or negotiates, it must forward the documents to the confirming bank or issuing bank. ③ When an issuing bank determines that a presentation does not comply, it may in its sole judgement approach the beneficiary for a waiver of the discrepancies. ④ When a nominated bank acting on its nomination, a confirming bank, if any, or the issuing bank decides to refuse to honour or negotiate, it must give a single notice to that effect to the presenter. ⑤ When an issuing bank refuses to honour or a confirming bank refuses to honour or negotiate and has given notice to that effect in accordance with this article, it shall then be entitled to claim a refund, with interest, of any reimbursement made. 73. 전자적 제시를 위한 UCP 추록(eUCP Version 2.0) 제e2조, 제e3조에 관한 내용 으로 옳은 것은? ① Where the eUCP applies, its provisions shall not prevail to the extent that they would produce a result different from the application of the UCP. ② Re-present or re-presented means to submit subsequently an electronic record. ③ Unless only paper documents are permitted under an eUCP credit, the UCP alone shall apply. ④ An eUCP credit is also subject to the UCP without express incorporation of the UCP. ⑤ Presenter means the beneficiary, or any party acting on behalf of the applicant who makes a presentation to a nominated bank, confirming bank, if any, or to the issuing bank directly. 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 29 ) 74. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제36조 불가항력(Force Majeure)에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? A bank assumes ㉠no liability or responsibility for the consequences arising out of the interruption of its business by ㉡Acts of God, riots, civil commotions, insurrections, wars, ㉢acts of terrorism, or by any strikes or lockouts or any other causes beyond its control. A bank will not, upon resumption of its business, ㉣dishonor or refuse under ㉤a credit that expired during such interruption of its business. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ ⑤ ㉤ 75. 추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522) 제25조, 제26조에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어 갈 용어를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은? ○ If the ( ) nominates a representative to act as case-of-need in the event of non-payment and/or non-acceptance the collection instruction should clearly and fully indicate the powers of such case-of-need. ○ The ( ) should endeavour to ascertain the reasons for non-payment and/or non-acceptance and advise accordingly, without delay, the bank from which it received the collection instruction. ① principal - remitting bank ② principal - presenting bank ③ drawee - presenting bank ④ drawee - collecting bank ⑤ presenting bank - collecting bank 76. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제30조, 제32조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것을 모두 고른 것은? ○ A tolerance ㉠not to exceed 5% more or 5% less than the quantity of the goods is allowed, provided the credit does not state ㉡the quantity in terms of a stipulated number of packing units or individual items and the total amount of the drawings does not exceed ㉢the quantity of the credit. ○ If a drawing or shipment by instalments within given periods is stipulated in the credit and any instalment ㉣is drawn or shipped within the period allowed for that instalment, the credit ㉤ceases to be available for that and any subsequent instalment. ① ㉠, ㉢ ② ㉠, ㉣ ③ ㉡, ㉢ ④ ㉢, ㉣ ⑤ ㉣, ㉤ 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 30 ) 77. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제7조, 제8조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① An issuing bank undertakes to reimburse a nominated bank that has honoured or negotiated a complying presentation and forwarded the documents to the issuing bank. ② If a bank is authorized or requested by the issuing bank to confirm a credit but is not prepared to do so, it must inform the advising bank without delay and may advise the credit without confirmation. ③ An issuing bank is irrevocably bound to honour as of the time it issues the credit. ④ An issuing bank's undertaking to reimburse a nominated bank is independent of the issuing bank's undertaking to the beneficiary. ⑤ A confirming bank is irrevocably bound to honour or negotiate as of the time it adds its confirmation to the credit. 78. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제38조, 제39조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것을 모두 고른 것은? ○ The transferred credit must accurately reflect the terms and conditions of the credit, including confirmation, if any, with the exception of the amount of the credit, ㉠any unit price stated therein, the expiry date, ㉡the period for presentation, or the latest shipment date or given period for shipment, any or all of which may be ㉢increased or extended. ○ The fact that a credit is not stated to be transferable ㉣shall affect the right of the beneficiary to assign any proceeds to which it may be or may become entitled under the credit, in accordance with the ㉤provisions of applicable law. ① ㉠, ㉡ ② ㉡, ㉢ ③ ㉢, ㉣ ④ ㉢, ㉤ ⑤ ㉣, ㉤ 2024년도 제41회 관세사 1차 1교시 A형 ( 31 - 31 ) 79. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제6조, 제9조에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것을 모두 고 른 것은? ㄱ. A place for presentation other than that of the issuing bank is in addition to the place of the issuing bank. ㄴ. A credit may be issued available by a draft drawn on the applicant. ㄷ. An expiry date stated for honour or negotiation will be deemed to be an expiry date for presentation. ㄹ. An advising bank that is not a confirming bank advises the credit and any amendment with any undertaking to honour or negotiate. ① ㄱ, ㄴ ② ㄱ, ㄷ ③ ㄴ, ㄷ ④ ㄴ, ㄹ ⑤ ㄷ, ㄹ 80. 신용장의 종류에 관한 설명이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어로 옳은 것은? ( ) is the credit the amount of which remains constant for a given period and it becomes automatically available again for the full amount either immediately or perhaps as soon as an advice that earlier draft has been paid is received. ① Back-to-Back Credit ② Revolving Credit ③ Packing Credit ④ Escrow Credit ⑤ Tomas Credit