[SUCCESS VOCA ] - 동사 + off

#공무원 시험을 비롯한 시험 종류별 기출 어휘  문제를 철저히 분석하여

#출제 가능한 어휘를 예상합니다. 

SUCCESSVOCA 와  함께라면 어떤 문제도 두렵지 않습니다.

#추가적인 기출 문제와  어휘 자료를  원하시면

#cafe.naver.com/successvoca 와 successvoca.com에서 확인 하세요 !!

               38 년 간 영어 어휘 강의 경력으로 – 김 만철 드림 

동사 + off - 빈출 기출 표현 

①  call  ② ease         ③  finish         ④ goof      ⑤ lay

⑥  rip   ⑦  taper      ⑧  trigger     ⑨  ward    ⑩  whisk 

1. Membership has ______ off recently. ← lessen gradually 

2. His stupid remarks ___ off a fight. ← cause to begin

3. The rain will ____ off before midday. ← become less severe

4. I’ve been ____ off again! I won’t shop there any more. 

               ← charge too much

5. This soup will help you ____ off hunger for a time. 

                                  ← stop; prevent; delay 

6. It was decided to _____ off the search when there was no hope of rescue. ← cancel

7. We didn’t go to school today; instead, we ____ off downtown.                                                 ← spend time lazily

8. He ____  off three experienced players before he won the prize.  ← defeat completely

9. 300 workers were ____ off when the factory was closed after the fire.               ← stop employing for a short time

10. Before I knew what was happening, I was being ____ off to the other side of the room.                            ← remove suddenly

1. Membership has ___⑦___ off recently. ← lessen gradually 

2. His stupid remarks __⑧_ off a fight. ← cause to begin

3. The rain will __②__ off before midday. ← become less severe

4. I’ve been __⑥__ off again! I won’t shop there any more. 

                  ← charge too much

5. This soup will help you __⑨__ off hunger for a time. 

                                     ← stop; prevent; delay 

6. It was decided to __① ___ off the search when there was no hope of rescue. ← cancel

7. We didn’t go to school today; instead, we __④__ off downtown.                                               ← spend time lazily

8. He __③__  off three experienced players before he won the prize. ← defeat completely

9. 300 workers were __⑤__ off when the factory was closed after the fire.  ← stop employing for a short time

10. Before I knew what was happening, I was being __⑩__ off to the other side of the room.                          ← remove suddenly

1. Membership has tapered off recently. ← lessen gradually 

- 최근에 회원 수가 점점 줄어들었다.

taper off (수, 양, 정도가)점점 줄어들다

taper 점점 가늘어지다 - (길고 가느다란)양초

2. His stupid remarks triggered off a fight. ← cause to begin

- 그의 바보 같은 말이 싸움의 도화선이 되었다.

trigger off 촉발시키다, 유발하다

trigger (총의)방아쇠; (사건을 유발한)계기, 도화선; 촉매 역할

- 촉발시키다; (장치를)작동시키다

3. The rain will ease off before midday. ← become less severe

- 비는 정오 전에 그칠 것이다.

ease off 완화되다, ~을 완화시키다

ease (고통, 불편 등이)덜해지다, 완화되다 – 쉬움, 용이함, 편의성

4. I’ve been ripped off again! I won’t shop there any more. 

                   ← charge too much

- 나 또 바가지 썼어! 나는 더 이상 그곳에서 쇼핑하지 않을 것이다.

rip off 뜯어내다; 훔치다; 빼앗다; 속이다

rip somebody off ~에게 바가지 씌우다

rip 찢다, 떼어내다 - (옷감, 종이 등에 길게)찢어진 곳

5. This soup will help you ward off hunger for a time. 

                                     ← stop; prevent; delay 

- 이 수프는 한동안 배고픔을 쫓는데 도움이 될 것이다.

ward off 피하다, 물리치다, 가까이 오지 못하게 하다

ward (병원)병동; 피보호자, 피후견인

6. It was decided to call off the search when there was no hope of rescue.              ← cancel

- 구조될 가망이 없자 수색을 중단하기로(취소하기로) 결정했다.

call off 중지하다; 취소하다; 포기하다; (주의를 딴 곳으로)돌리다

7. We didn’t go to school today; instead, we goofed off downtown.                                                  ← spend time lazily

- 우리는 오늘 학교에 가지 않았다. 대신에, 우리는 시내에서 빈둥거렸다.

goof off (특히 할 일을 안 하고)빈둥거리다

goof 바보 같은 실수를 하다; 바보 같은 실수; 바보, 멍청이

8. He finished  off three experienced players before he won the prize. ← defeat completely

- 그는 상을 타기 전에 세 명의 경험 많은 선수를 해치웠다.

finish  off ~을 다 마치다; ~을 죽이다, 없애 버리다

9. 300 workers were laid off when the factory was closed after the fire.                ← stop employing for a short time

- 화재 후 공장이 문을 닫았을 때 300명의 근로자들이 해고되었다.

lay somebody off 해고하다, 정리 해고하다 / lay – laid - laid

lay off 그만 먹다; 그만 두다; 해고하다, 감축하다

10. Before I knew what was happening, I was being whisked off to the other side of the room.                          ←remove suddenly

- 내가 무슨 일이 일어나고 있는지 알기 전에, 나는 방의 반대편으로 급히 끌려가고 있었다.

whisk off to ~로 휙 쫓아버리다; ~에 급히 가다; ~로 데려가다

whisk (달걀 등을)휘젓다; 재빨리 가져가다, 휙 데려가다

                 - (요리용)거품기

The cruel sights  touched off  thoughts that otherwise wouldn’t have entered her mind.

① looked after     ② gave rise to   

③ made up for    ④ kept in contact with

I understand the factory is going to  lay off  a hundred men this month.

① give the leave  ② reinforce  ③ dismiss  ④ employ

Sitting for hours without moving can slow the flow of blood  to  our brains according to a cautionary new study of office workers. However, getting up and strolling for just two  minutes  every half-hour seems to  _____ this decline in brain  blood   flow.

① stake out    ② stave off   ③ rake up   ④ fritter away

The latest move to  stave off  a recession saw another 

reduction  in the interest rates last night-the second cut in 

only eight days.  The Central Bank also indicated that further cuts could be  enforced.

① improve  ② prevent   ③ treat   ④ recover from

There is more concern  about the costs of the recruiting 

people,  training them, and then the cost of the laying them  off   if production  slacks off .  

① becomes slow-moving        ② picks up

③ is discounted                       ④ halts     

⑤ continues to boom

영어 기출어휘를 싹쓸이한 최고의 카페 - 홈피   – SUCCESSVOCA  

           38 년 간 영어 어휘 강의 경력으로 – 김 만철 드림