2026 관세사 무역영어 문제 해설 - 2026.3.14.

 

무역영어정답(2026-04-05 / 494.7KB / 178회)

 

2026 관세사 무역영어 해설 공기출(21시간 전 / 4.94MB / 75회)

 

 무역영어 41. 무역 서신 내용의 일부이다. 이에 해당하는 서신으로 옳은 것은? While appreciating your kind offer, we have to say that US $20.00 FOB per one sweater prices too high. The price you offered would make it impossible for us to compete in the market. We would be pleased to place an order with you if you lower the price by 15% to US $17.00 FOB per piece. ① Invitation to offer ④ Counter offer ② Letter of award ⑤ Credit inquiry 42. 무역 용어에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ③ Performance-bond ① Act of God: an act of nature beyond man’control such as hurricane, lightning ② Consular Invoice: an invoice describing a shipment of goods certificated by the consul of the country for which the merchandise is destined ③ Consignee: the person or firm named in a freight contract to whom goods have been consigned ④ Drawee: the person or firm on whom a draft is drawn and who owes the indicated amount ⑤ Delivery order: a document given for a shipment received or delivered at a shipment pier 43. IncotermsⓇ 2020 상 ( )에 공통으로 들어갈 규칙으로 옳은 것은? ○ The delivery point in ( ) is an agreed point for collection of the goods by the buyer, whatever the destination to which the buyer will take them. ○ ( ) is the IncotermsⓇ rule which imposes the least set of obligations on the seller. ① EXW ④ CIP ② FCA ⑤ DDP ③ FOB 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 14) 2026년도제43회관세사1교시A형(30–15) 44.국제물품매매계약에관한유엔협약(CISG, 1980)제67조에관한내용으로옳은것 을모두고른것은? If the contract of sale involves carriage of the goods and㉠the buyer is not bound to hand themover at a particular place, the risk passes to the buyer when the goods are handed over to㉡the first carrier for transmission to the buyer in accordancewith the contract of㉢carriage. If the seller is bound to hand the goods over to a carrier at a particular place, the riskdoes not pass to the buyer until the goods are handed over to㉣the carrier at that place. The fact that the seller is authorized to retain documents controlling the disposition of the goods㉤affect the passage of the risk. ①㉠,㉡②㉠,㉤③㉡,㉣ ④㉢,㉣⑤㉢,㉤ 45. IncotermsⓇ 2020 CFR규칙과CIF규칙에공통으로해당하는내용을모두고른 것은? ㄱ. Risk transfers from seller to buyer when the goods are delivered to the buyer by placing themon board the vessel at the shipment port or byprocuring the goods already so delivered. ㄴ.While the contractwill always specify a destination port, itmight not specify the port of shipment, which is where risk transfers to the buyer. ㄷ. The parties are well advised to identify as precisely as possible the point at the named port of destination, as the costs to that point are for the account of the seller. ㄹ. If the seller incurs costs under its contract of carriage related to unloading at the specified point at the port of destination, the seller is not entitled to recover such costs separately from the buyer unless otherwise agreed between the parties. ①ㄱ②ㄱ,ㄴ③ㄴ,ㄷ ④ㄴ,ㄷ,ㄹ⑤ㄱ,ㄴ,ㄷ,ㄹ 46. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제74조, 제76조, 제77조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것을 모두 고른 것은? ㄱ. Damages for breach of contract by one party consist of a sum equal to the loss, excluding loss of profit, suffered by the other party as a consequence of the breach. ㄴ. If, however, the party claiming damages has avoided the contract after taking over the goods, the current price at the time of such taking over shall be applied instead of the current price at the time of avoidance. ㄷ. A party who relies on a breach of contract must take such measures as are reasonable in the circumstances to mitigate the loss, including loss of profit, resulting from the breach. ① ㄱ ② ㄴ ③ ㄱ, ㄴ ④ ㄴ, ㄷ ⑤ ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ 47. IncotermsⓇ 2020 소개문(Introduction)의 일부이다. 이에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은? ① What the IncotermsⓇ rules say, for example, about carriage or transport documents(in A4/B4 and A6/B6), or what they say about insurance cover(A5/B5), binds the carrier or the insurer or any of the banks involved. ② The seven so-called “maritime” IncotermsⓇ rules are intended for use where the seller places the goods on board(or in FAS alongside) a vessel at a sea or river port. ③ The initials used in the IncotermsⓇ rules are doubtless handy abbreviations for the formula used in the calculation of the price. ④ In CPT, delivery happens at the buyer’s end when the goods are handed over to the carrier contracted by the buyer. ⑤ An FOB inland point(for example an airport or a warehouse) sale contract totally makes sense. 48. IncotermsⓇ 2020 상 IncotermsⓇ 2010 규칙을 변경한 사항으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① Explanatory Notes for Users ② Obligations and costs relating to VGM(Verified Gross Mass) ③ Inclusion of security-related requirements within carriage obligations and costs ④ Bills of lading with an on-board notation and the FCA IncotermsⓇ rule ⑤ Arranging for carriage with seller’s or buyer’s own means of transport in FCA, DAP, DPU and DDP 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 16) 2026년도제43회관세사1교시A형(30–17) 49.국제물품매매계약에관한유엔협약(CISG, 1980)계약의성립(Formation of the Contract)에관한내용으로옳지않은것을모두고른것은? ㄱ. An oral offer must be accepted immediately unless the circumstances indicate otherwise. ㄴ. Acontract is concluded at themomentwhen an acceptance of an offer becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this Convention. ㄷ. Aproposal is sufficientlydefinite if it indicates the goods and expressly or implicitly fixes or makes provision for determining the quality and the price. ㄹ. An acceptance may be revoked if the revocation reaches the offeror before or at the same time as the acceptance would have become effective. ①ㄱ,ㄴ②ㄱ,ㄷ③ㄴ,ㄷ ④ㄴ,ㄹ⑤ㄷ,ㄹ 50.국제물품매매계약에관한유엔협약(CISG, 1980)제42조에관한내용이다. ( )에 들어갈용어를순서대로옳게나열한것은? The ( )must deliver goodswhichare free fromany right or claimof ( ) based on industrial property or other intellectual property, ofwhich at the time of the conclusion of the contract the ( ) knewor could not have been unaware, provided that the right or claim is based on industrial property or other intellectual property: (a) under the law of the State where the goodswill be resold or otherwise used, if it was contemplated by ( ) at the time of the conclusion of the contract that the goods would be resold or otherwise used in that State; or (b) in any other case, under the lawof theStatewhere the ( ) has his place of business. ①seller-a thirdparty-seller-theparties-buyer ②seller-the parties-seller-theparties-buyer ③seller-a thirdparty-buyer-a thirdparty-seller ④buyer-a thirdparty-seller-the parties-seller ⑤buyer-theparties-buyer-a thirdparty-buyer 51. 영국해상보험법(MIA, 1906)상 보험증권(THE POLICY)에 관한 내용의 일부이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어를 옳게 나열한 것은? ○ A/An ( ) is a policy which specifies the agreed value of the subject-matter insured. ○ A ( ) is a policy which describes the insurance in general terms, and leaves the name of the ship or ships and other particulars to be defined by subsequent declaration. ① floating policy- valued policy ③ valued policy– voyage policy ⑤ unvalued policy- voyage policy ② unvalued policy- floating policy ④ valued policy– floating policy 52. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 옳 게 나열한 것은? ○ The expression “on or about” or similar will be interpreted as a stipulation that an event is to occur during a period of five calendar days before until five calendar days after the specified date, both start and end dates ( ). ○ The words “to”, “until”, “till”, “( )” and “between” when used to determine a period of shipment include the date or dates mentioned, and the words “( )” and "after" exclude the date mentioned. ○ The terms “( )” of a month shall be construed as the 1st to the 15th, all dates inclusive. ① included- before- from- beginning ② excluded- before- from- first half ③ included- from- before- first half ④ excluded- from- before- beginning ⑤ included- from- before- beginning 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 18) 53. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제6조에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어로 옳은 것은? A credit must state the bank with which it is available or whether it is available with any bank. A credit must state whether it is available by sight payment, deferred payment, acceptance or ( ). ① negotiation ④ progressive payment ② advance payment ⑤ T/T ③ concurrent payment 54. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제38조에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어로 옳은 것은? The first beneficiary has the right to substitute its own invoice and ( ), if any, for those of a second beneficiary for an amount not in excess of that stipulated in the credit. ① B/L ④ draft ② C/O ⑤ AWB ③ packing list 55. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제15조에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은? ○ When a/an ( ) bank determines that a presentation is complying and honours or negotiates, it must forward the documents to the confirming bank or issuing bank. ○ When a/an ( ) bank determines that a presentation is complying, it must honour. ○ When a/an ( ) bank determines that a presentation is complying, it must honour or negotiate and forward the documents to the issuing bank. ① nominated– issuing- confirming ② nominated– confirming- issuing ③ issuing– confirming- nominated ④ issuing– nominated- confirming ⑤ confirming– issuing- nominated 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 19) 56. 무역 용어에 관한 설명이다. 이에 해당하는 용어로 옳은 것은? A measure to limit the quantity of goods imported from a specific countries or all countries for a set period of time, usually measured by volume. ① Beneficial duties ④ Countervailing duties ② Quota ⑤ Emergency duties ③ Anti-dumping duties 57. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제28조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① The insurance document must indicate the amount of insurance coverage and be in the same currency as the credit. ② The insurance document must indicate that risks are covered at least between the place of taking in charge or shipment and the place of discharge or final destination as stated in the credit. ③ The date of the insurance document must be no later than the date of shipment, unless it appears from the insurance document that the cover is effective from a date not later than the date of shipment. ④ Cover notes will not be accepted. ⑤ When the insurance document indicates that it has been issued in more than one original, one original must be presented. 58. 추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522) 제17조에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어로 옳은 것은? In the case of documents payable in the currency of the country of payment ( ㄱ ), ( ㄴ ) must, unless otherwise instructed in the collection instruction, release the documents to ( ㄷ ) against payment in ( ㄹ ) only if such currency is immediately ( ㅁ ) in the manner specified in the collection instruction. ① ㄱ: foreign currency ③ ㄷ: the drawer ⑤ ㅁ: available for disposal ② ㄴ: the collecting bank ④ ㄹ: foreign currency 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 20) 59. 추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522) 제20조, 제23조에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은? ① The presenting bank is not responsible for the genuineness of any signature or for the authority of any signatory to sign a promissory note, receipt, or other instruments. ② If the collection instruction specifies that interest is to be collected and the drawee refuses to pay such interest, the presenting bank may deliver the document(s) against payment or acceptance or on other terms and conditions as the case may be, with collecting such interest. ③ Where such interest is to be collected, the collection instruction may not specify the rate of interest, interest period and basis of calculation. ④ When payment of interest has been refused, the presenting bank may not inform by telecommunication or, if that is not possible, by other expeditious means without delay the bank from which the collection instruction was received. ⑤ Where the collection instruction expressly states that interest may not be waived and the drawee refuses to pay such interest the presenting bank will deliver documents and will not be responsible for any consequences arising out of any delay in the delivery of document(s). 60. 영국물품매매법(SGA, 1979) 제61조에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은? ① Defendant includes pursuer, complainer, claimant in a multiplepoinding. ② Delivery means voluntary transfer of possession from one person to another. ③ Plaintiff includes defender, respondent, and claimant in a multiplepoinding. ④ Future goods means goods identified and agreed on at the time a contract of sale is made. ⑤ Specific goods means goods to be manufactured or acquired by the seller after the making of the contract of sale. 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 21) 61. 헤이그-비스비 규칙(Hague-Visby Rules, 1968) 제4조, 제8조, 제9조의 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① The total amount recoverable shall be calculated by reference to the value of such goods at the place and time at which the goods are discharged from the ship in accordance with the contract or should have been so discharged. ② The value of the goods shall be fixed according to the commodity exchange price, or, if there be no such price, according to the current market price, or, if there be no commodity exchange price or current market price, by reference to the normal value of goods of the same kind and quality. ③ Neither the consignor nor the ship shall be responsible in any event for loss or damage to, or in connection with, goods if the nature of value thereof has been knowingly misstated by the shipper in the bill of lading. ④ The provisions of this Convention shall not affect the rights and obligations of the carrier under any statute for the time being in force relating to the limitation of the liability of owners of sea-going vessels. ⑤ This Convention shall not affect the provisions of any international Convention or national law governing liability for nuclear damage. 62. 헤이그-비스비 규칙(Hague-Visby Rules, 1968) 제10조의 내용이다. ( 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은? )에 The provisions of this Convention shall apply to every bill of lading relating to the carriage of goods between ports in two different States if: (a) the bill of lading is issued in a ( ), or (b) the carriage is from a ( ) in a ( ), or (c) the Contract contained in or evidenced by the bill of lading provides that the rules of this Convention or legislation of any State giving effect to them are to govern the contract, whatever may be the nationality of the ship, the carrier, the shipper, the ( ), or any other interested person. ① Non-signatory State– port– Non-signatory State- consignee ② Contracting State– place- Contracting State- consignor ③ Non-signatory State– place- Contracting State- consignor ④ Contracting State– port- Contracting State- consignee ⑤ Contracting State– place- Non-signatory State- consignor 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 22) 63. IncotermsⓇ 2020 DPU 규칙에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① The seller must pay the cost of providing the delivery/transport document under A6. ② The seller must pay any charges for unloading at the place of destination but only if those charges were for the seller’s account under the contract of carriage. ③ The seller must pay where applicable, duties, taxes and any other costs related to export and any transit clearance under A7(a). ④ The seller must pay the buyer for all costs and charges related to providing assistance in obtaining documents and information in accordance with B5 and B7(a). ⑤ The seller must pay all costs relating to the goods and their transport until they have been unloaded and delivered in accordance with A2, other than those payable by the buyer under B9. 64. IncotermsⓇ 2020 DAP 규칙에 관한 내용으로 옳은 것은? ① The seller may not give the buyer any notice required to enable the buyer to receive the goods. ② The seller may not contract or arrange at its own cost for the carriage of the goods to the named place of destination or to the agreed point, if any, at the named place of destination. ③ The buyer has obligation to the seller to make a contract of insurance. ④ The seller is not required to unload the goods from the arriving means of transportation. ⑤ The buyer has obligation to the seller to make a contract of carriage. 65. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제7조의 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용 어로 옳은 것은? In the interpretation of this Convention, regard is to be had to its international character and to the need to promote uniformity in its application and the observance of ( ) in international trade. ① equality ④ understandings ② good faith ⑤ general principles ③ usages 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 23) 66. 국제비즈니스 계약서의 일부이다. 이에 해당하는 계약 조항으로 옳은 것은? No claim or right of either party under this Agreement shall be deemed to be waived or renounced in whole or in part unless the waiver of renunciation of such claim or right is acknowledged and confirmed in writing by such party. ① Non-Waiver Clause ④ Termination Clause ② Claim Clause ⑤ Confidentiality Clause ③ Jurisdiction Clause 67. 영국해상보험법(MIA, 1906) 제42조에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은? Where the subject-matter is insured by a voyage policy “( )” or “( )” a particular place, it is not necessary that the ship should be at that place when the contract is concluded, but there is an implied condition that the adventure shall be commenced within a reasonable time, and that if the adventure be not so commenced the insurer may avoid the contract. ① at and from- after ④ at and to- from ② at and to- after ⑤ at and to- on ③ at and from- from 68. 몬트리올협약(Montreal Convention, 1999) 제33조, 제34조, 제35조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① Principal and permanent residence means the one fixed and permanent abode of the passenger at the time of the accident. ② Questions of procedure shall be governed by the law of the arbitration tribunal seized of the case. ③ The arbitrator or arbitration tribunal shall apply the provisions of this Convention. ④ The right to damages shall be extinguished if an action is not brought within a period of two years, reckoned from the date of arrival at the destination, or from the date on which the aircraft ought to have arrived, or from the date on which the carriage stopped. ⑤ Commercial agreement means an agreement, other than an agency agreement, made between carriers and relating to the provision of their joint services for carriage of passengers by air. 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 24) 69. 몬트리올협약(Montreal Convention, 1999) 제10조, 제11조, 제13조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① The consignor shall indemnify the carrier against all damage suffered by it, or by any other person to whom the carrier is liable, by reason of the irregularity, incorrectness or incompleteness of the particulars and statements furnished by the consignor or on its behalf. ② The air waybill or the mate’s receipt is prima facie evidence of the conclusion of the contract, of the acceptance of the cargo and of the conditions of carriage mentioned therein. ③ Except when the consignor has exercised its right under Article 12, the consignee is entitled, on arrival of the cargo at the place of destination, to require the carrier to deliver the cargo to it, on payment of the charges due and on complying with the conditions of carriage. ④ Unless it is otherwise agreed, it is the duty of the carrier to give notice to the consignee as soon as the cargo arrives. ⑤ If the carrier admits the loss of the cargo, or if the cargo has not arrived at the expiration of seven days after the date on which it ought to have arrived, the consignee is entitled to enforce against the carrier the rights which flow from the contract of carriage. 70. 협회적하약관(Institute Cargo Clauses, 2009) ICC(A) 제3조에 관한 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 용어를 옳게 나열한 것은? This insurance indemnifies the Assured, in respect of any risk insured herein, against liability incurred under any ( ) Clause in the contract of carriage. In the event of any claim by carriers under the said Clause, ( ) agree to notify ( ) who shall have the right, at their own cost and expense, to defend the Assured against such claim. ① General average and salvage- the Assured- the Insurers ② General average and salvage- the Insurers- the Assured ③ Both to Blame Collision- the Assured- the Insurers ④ Both to Blame Collision- the Insurers- the Assured ⑤ General Exclusions- the Insurers- the Assured 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 25) 71. 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제4조, 제5조, 제6조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① Acredit by its nature is a separate transaction from the sale or other contract on which it may be based. ② An issuing bank should discourage any attempt by the applicant to include, as an integral part of the credit, copies of the underlying contract, proforma invoice and the like. ③ Bank and applicant deal with documents and not with goods, services or performances to which the documents may relate. ④ A credit must state an expiry date for presentation. ⑤ A credit must not be issued available by a draft drawn on the applicant. 72. 영국해상보험법(MIA, 1906) 제64조, 제66조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① A particular average loss is a partial loss of the subject-matter insured, caused by a peril insured against, and which is not a general average loss. ② Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject-matter insured, other than general average and salvage charges, are called particular charges. ③ A general average loss is a loss caused by or directly consequential on a general average act. ④ There is a general average act where any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is voluntarily and reasonably made or incurred in time of peril for the purpose of preserving the property imperilled in the common adventure. ⑤ Subject to any express provision in the policy, where the assured has paid, or is liable to pay, a general average contribution in respect of the subject insured, he may recover therefor from the policy holder. 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 26) 73. 외국중재판정의 승인 및 집행에 관한 유엔협약(뉴욕협약, 1958) 제1조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① This Convention shall apply to the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards made in the territory of a State other than the State where the recognition and enforcement of such awards are sought, and arising out of differences between persons, whether physical or legal. ② This Convention shall also apply to arbitral awards not considered as domestic awards in the State where their recognition and enforcement are sought. ③ The term “arbitration tribunal” shall include not only awards made by arbitrators appointed for each case but also those made by permanent arbitral bodies to which the parties have submitted. ④ When signing, ratifying or acceding to this Convention, or notifying extension under article X hereof, any State may on the basis of reciprocity declare that it will apply the Convention to the recognition and enforcement of awards made only in the territory of another Contracting State. ⑤ Any state may also declare that it will apply the Convention only to differences arising out of legal relationships, whether contractual or not, which are considered as commercial under the national law of the State making such declaration. 74. 외국중재판정의 승인 및 집행에 관한 유엔협약(뉴욕협약, 1958) 제8조, 제9조, 제12조, 제13조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① This Convention shall be ratified and the instrument of ratification shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. ② Accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of accession with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. ③ This Convention shall come into force on the ninetieth day following the date of deposit of the third instrument of ratification or accession. ④ Any Contracting State may denounce this Convention by a electronic notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. ⑤ Denunciation shall take effect one year after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary-General. 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 27) 75. 해상화물운송장에 관한 CMI 통일규칙(CMI Uniform Rules for Sea Waybills, 1990) 제1조, 제2조, 제7조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① These Rules apply when adopted by a contract of carriage which is not covered by a bill of lading or similar document of title, whether the contract be in writing or not. ② Contract of carriage shall mean any contract of carriage subject to these Rules which is to be performed wholly or partly by sea. ③ Carrier and consignee shall mean the parties named in or identifiable as such from the contract of carriage. ④ The carrier shall deliver the goods to the consignee upon production of proper identification. ⑤ The carrier shall be under no liability for wrong delivery if he can prove that he has exercised reasonable care to ascertain that the party claiming to be the consignee is in fact that party. 76. 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제1조, 제2조, 제3조에 관한 내용으 로 옳은 것은? ① Either the nationality of the parties or the civil or commercial character of the parties or of the contract is to be taken into consideration in determining the application of this Convention. ② This Convention applies to contracts of sale of goods between parties whose places of business are in same State when the State is a Contracting State. ③ This Convention applies to sales of ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft. ④ This Convention does not apply to contracts in which the preponderant part of the obligations of the party who furnishes the goods consists in the supply of labour or other services. ⑤ Contracts for the supply of goods to be manufactured or produced are to be considered sales only if the party who orders the goods undertakes to supply a substantial part of the materials necessary for such manufacture or production. 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 28) 77. 전자적 제시를 위한 UCP 추록(eUCP Version 2.1) 제e1조, 제e3조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① The eUCP shall apply where the credit indicates that it is subject to the eUCP(“eUCP credit”). ② An eUCP credit must indicate the physical location of the issuing bank. ③ An eUCP credit must also indicate the physical location of any nominated bank and, if different to the nominated bank, the physical location of the confirming bank, if any, when such location is known to the issuing bank at the time of issuance. ④ Data processing system means a computerised or an electronic or any other automated means used to process and manipulate data, initiate an action or respond to data messages or performances in whole or in part. ⑤ Re-present or re-presented means to substitute or replace a written record already presented. 78. 협회적하약관(Institute Cargo Clauses, 2009) ICC(C) 제5조, 제6조, 제7조에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① The Insurers waive any breach of the implied warranties of seaworthiness of the ship and fitness of the ship to carry the subject-matter insured to destination. ② In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense caused by strikers, locked-out workmen, or persons taking part in labour disturbances, riots or civil commotions. ③ In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense caused by any person acting from a political, ideological or religious motive. ④ In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense caused by derelict mines torpedoes bombs or other derelict weapons of war. ⑤ In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense caused by capture seizure arrest restraint or detainment (piracy excepted), and the consequences thereof or any attempt thereat. 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 29) 79. 협회적하약관(Institute Cargo Clauses, 2009) ICC(B)의 담보위험으로 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은? ㄱ. earthquake volcanic eruption or lightning ㄴ. ordinary wear and tear ㄷ. washing overboard ㄹ. inherent vice ㅁ. overturning or derailment of land conveyance ① ㄱ, ㄴ, ㅁ ④ ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ ② ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅁ ⑤ ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ ③ ㄴ, ㄹ, ㅁ 80. 무역 용어에 관한 설명이다. 이에 해당하는 용어로 옳은 것은? An agreement by a liner to provide cargo space on a vessel at a specified time for a specified price to accommodate an exporter or importer, who then become liable for payment even if he is later unable to make the shipment. ① Bareboat charter ④ Demise charter ② Charter party ⑤ Affreightment contract ③ Time charter 2026년도 제43회 관세사 1교시 A형 (30– 30)