2026 국가직 9급 영어 문제 해설 - 2026.4.4.

 

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 2026년도 국가공무원 9급 공채 필기시험 영 어 책형 1쪽 영 어 [1 ～ 5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 1. Today, as climate change makes some areas less hospitable than others, increasing numbers of people will move to the more __________ areas. ① inhumane ② habitable ③ vulnerable ④ barren 2. The message was _____________, drawing my attention involuntarily and leaving me unable to look away from the speaker. ① trivial ② boring ③ compelling ④ monotonous 3. Sustainable electric energy systems require that we utilize renewable sources for generating electricity and ___________ it as efficiently as possible. ① use ② used ③ to use ④ are used 4. ① Who should I talk to about this ② When will the printer be replaced ③ Where is the paper for the printer ④ Why does this printer fail when I’m busy 5. A: Good morning, Jinu! How’s it going? B: I’m doing well. Thank you for asking. How are you? A: Actually, I’m very tired. I only got about 3 hours of sleep last night. B: Why is that? A: I have been working overtime 4 days in a row on the new project. B: Oh, I see... but make sure you take care of your health as well. A: Thank you. That’s nice of you to say that. I really have to stay healthy until I finish this project. B: _________________________________________? A: We don’t have a definite date, but it’ll probably take another week to complete. ① How long have you been working on the project ② When do you think you’re going to get it done ③ How did you get so much work done ④ Why haven’t you asked for help [6 ～ 7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 6. (A)에 들어갈 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① Waste Collection Evaluation ② Regional Differences in Recycling Systems ③ Causes of Household Waste ④ Simpler Recycling Policy 7. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? ① 가정의 재활용 가능 품목과 학교의 재활용 가능 품목은 다를 것이다. ② 시민들은 재활용 가능 품목을 지역별로 계속 확인해야 할 것이다. ③ 적절한 경우에는 정원 쓰레기가 음식물 쓰레기와 함께 배출될 수 있을 것이다. ④ 종이는 플라스틱, 금속, 유리와 동일한 용기에 함께 배출될 수 있을 것이다. 2026년도 국가공무원 9급 공채 필기시험 영 어 책형 2쪽 [8 ～ 9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. water department https://waterdepartment.com Water Rates During the rainy season, when the city’s water supply is at its peak, residents and commercial businesses will enjoy a low off-peak rate. During the drier months, when demand on the water system is high, rates will increase by about 15 %, to reflect the added cost of supplying water to the city. This seasonal rate will help us meet our greenest city goal of reducing water consumption by 10 %, which has two benefits for all residents: ▪ Reduce the strain on our existing water system, eliminating the need for costly system upgrades that could lead to higher utility rates. ▪ Help us live within our water means, ensuring that all residents have access to abundant, safe, clean water, no matter how much the city grows. 8. 윗글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① to report problems with water rates ② to advertise a lower water rate year-round ③ to explain the seasonal water rate changes ④ to justify the need for water system upgrades 9. 문맥상 밑줄 친 strain의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? ① variety ② tendency ③ pressure ④ element 10. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? DdLee@cmail.com jihooo@koogle.com March 24, 2026 Feedback on Anniversary Event Proposal Dear David Lee, Thank you for your proposal for the 25th anniversary event. Your idea to include eastern and western cultural contents was unique and interesting. We have checked your draft plan of the anniversary event. In my opinion, your proposed venue will not be large enough for the event. Since we expect more guests this year, we will need a bigger venue than last year’s. What about reserving a larger conference hall instead? If the proposed venue was chosen due to budget constraints, we may be able to adjust our budget accordingly in consultation with the accounting department. Could you please send me the revised plan by the end of this month? Best regards, Jiho Kim Public Relations Department ① to approve the proposed venue for the event ② to suggest a more spacious venue for the event ③ to offer praise for the anniversary proposal ④ to reject the suggested idea due to budget concerns 2026년도 국가공무원 9급 공채 필기시험 영 어 책형 3쪽 11. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? ① Visitors need to purchase tickets for guided tours. ② The Museum is closed on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. ③ Maps can be downloaded or picked up at the Museum. ④ The programs offered at the Museum can be enjoyed by everyone. 12. 다음 글에서 The National Energy Cooperation에 대한 내용과 일치 하는 것은? NEC https://nec.kr.kr The National Energy Cooperation The National Energy Cooperation works with government institutions, industry, and academia to shape a secure and sustainable energy future in the nation. Its goal is to build a strong energy cooperation system in our country. Our Missions — Collaborative Efforts: We work with a broad range of national organizations and forums to ensure secure, affordable and sustainable energy systems. — Technology Collaboration: Our technology program provides the basis for public and private research partnerships in the nation. — Emergency Response: We help ensure a quick and effective response to energy supply disruptions through emergency response measures. － Training: We carry out domestic training activities on energy statistics, modeling, technology, and policies for clean energy transitions. ① It aims to establish a solid national energy cooperation system. ② Its technology program is limited to supporting public research partnerships. ③ Its response to energy supply disruptions focuses on long-term plans instead of immediate action. ④ It provides training activities on energy statistics in other countries. [13 ～ 14] 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. 13. ① Regardless of the loaded aesthetic, philological, moral, confessional, and philosophical origins of the term Middle Ages, the period it defines ② is important because it witnessed the emergence of a distinctive European civilization ③ centered in a region ④ where was on the periphery of ancient Mediterranean civilization. 14. For many experts, lab-grown meat ① has failed to live up to its promise of replacing traditional meat and ② reining in climate change by reducing greenhouse gases that are emitted from livestock farming. The price tag of the quarter-pound bags of cultivated meat at Huber’s is a testament to how ③ incredibly expensive it is to produce it. “There are enormous scaling challenges between where we are and where we need to get to, and those scaling challenges are not guaranteed ④ to solve,” Mr. Tetrick said. 2026년도 국가공무원 9급 공채 필기시험 영 어 책형 4쪽 15. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? “AUV” stands for autonomous underwater vehicle. AUVs are unmanned underwater robots, and as their name suggests, they operate independently of humans. Unlike remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are tethered to a service vessel, AUVs have no physical connection to their operator. Rather, AUVs are programmed or controlled by operators who may be on a vessel or even on shore, who tell an AUV where, when, and what should be sampled. AUVs carry a variety of equipment for sampling and surveying such as cameras, sonar, and depth sensors. Unlike ROVs, which transmit video via their tethers almost instantaneously to a control room on a ship, an AUV stores all data, including images and other sensor data, on onboard computers until it can be retrieved after the AUV is recovered at the end of a dive. ① the impact of replacing AUVs with ROVs ② the historical overview of unmanned robots ③ technical challenges in transmitting real-time video from AUVs ④ characteristics and operational mechanisms of AUVs 16. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은? But by getting aggressive, they might not only damage their relationships but also miss the chance of growing through constructive feedback. Conflict management can be challenging. When conflict arises, we can often see nature’s fight-or-flight response―either attacking the enemy or running away. ( ① ) The ‘fight’ reaction is when people start to prepare themselves for an argument. ( ② ) The ‘flight’ response involves ignoring the issue altogether. ( ③ ) People suppress their feelings, hide disagreements and pretend that everything is fine when it is not. ( ④ ) However, the conflict remains unresolved and the problem gets worse. 17. 다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은? Better known as Gen Z, this generation was born between 1997 and 2012. They began entering the workforce around 2020. ① Having grown up amid the Great Recession and the pandemic, they are cynical and it is coloring their view of work. ② Perhaps, the most telling trend to date is conscious unbossing or the practice of avoiding management roles. ③ Since these young workers have a strong desire to supervise others, they are eager to work hard to get promoted. ④ More than half of Gen Z workers surveyed by a research team said they don’t want to be managers. Clearly, Gen Z workers are shunning traditional career paths and norms that society has accepted for ages. 18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Let’s consider what happens when you engage in a single task like cooking dinner. (A) This network includes areas of your brain that are involved in executive function, or the ability to plan and carry out goal-oriented behavior. (B) From the moment you decide what to make, different regions of your brain, collectively referred to as the cognitive control network, collaborate to make it happen. (C) Together they create a mental model of the job at hand and what you need to accomplish it. Your brain might do this by drawing on both external and internal information, like ingredients in your fridge or your memory of the recipe. ① (B) － (A) － (C) ② (B) － (C) － (A) ③ (C) － (A) － (B) ④ (C) － (B) － (A) [19 ～ 20] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 19. From AI crafting emails, to AI systems recommending TV shows and even helping diagnose disease, the presence of machine intelligence in everyday life is no longer science fiction. And yet, for all the promises of speed, accuracy and optimization, there’s a lingering discomfort. Some people love using AI tools. Others feel anxious, suspicious, even betrayed by them. Why? The answer isn’t just about how AI works. It’s about how we work. We don’t understand it, so we don’t trust it. Human beings are more likely to trust systems they understand. Traditional tools feel familiar: you turn a key, and a car starts. You press a button, and a lift arrives. But many AI systems operate as black boxes: you type something in, and a decision appears. The logic in between is __________. Psychologically, this is unnerving. We like to see cause and effect, and we like being able to interrogate decisions. When we can’t, we feel disempowered. ① measured ② hidden ③ highly explicit ④ readily translated 20. _______________________________________________. If we increase our speed on most tasks, we generally lose accuracy; to increase precision, we must slow down. If a successful business expands, it is likely to suffer a decline in the informality and access to the boss that may have been a large part of its initial success. Human beings are blessed with unsurpassed intelligence, but biologists tell us that getting the large brains responsible for that intelligence through the narrow birth canal requires that we be born prematurely and that we suffer an unusually long infancy of uncommon helplessness as a result. ① We must be careful in small matters as well as in great ones ② Life is full of unexpected happy moments ③ If you really want something, you will find a way ④ For every benefit gained, there is usually some cost