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- 3 - 1. 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? She was becoming exasperated with all the questions they were asking. ① infuriated ② imperturbable ③ oblivious ④ pompous 2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? The Kortek University Library welcomes gifts of books and other cultural heritage materials that extend and ( ) existing collections. ① attenuate ② manacle ③ complement ④ incapacitate 3. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? ㉠ ( ) is when I’m doing something that makes me happy just to be doing it. ㉡ I’m not making ( ) of you. I admire what you did. ① happiness ② sense ③ fortune ④ fun 4. 다음 각 단어와 그 뜻풀이가 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ㉠ perennial: happening or done in the same period of time ㉡ arbitrary: not based on any principle, plan, or system ㉢ obscure: unknown and difficult to understand or deal with ㉣ plagiarize: to use another person’s idea or work without any permission ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 5. 각 문장에서 문맥상 가장 적합한 단어가 순서대로 나열된 것은? Solidad Bank requires that all customers present two pieces of photo ㉠(identification / idiosyncrasy) when cashing a check. The new subway line will enable residents to travel directly to the airport ㉡(by train / by the train). The fact that Butcher himself was a farmer provided ㉢(ratification / rapport) with his subjects. ㉠ ㉡ ㉢ ① identification by train rapport ② idiosyncrasy by the train ratification ③ identification by the train ratification ④ idiosyncrasy by train rapport 6. 다음 빈칸 ㉠∼㉢에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? In new relationships, people often ( ㉠ ) themselves slowly, sharing only a few details at first, and offering more personal information only if they like and trust each other. When they started becoming friends, for instance, Deepak and Prasad shared mostly routine information with each other. As they got to know and trust each other more, they started sharing their opinions on things such as politics, relationships, and religion. Only after they had known each other for quite a while did they feel ( ㉡ ) talking about more personal things, such as Prasad’s health problems or the challenges in Deepak’s marriage. Although people in some relationships begin sharing ( ㉢ ) information very quickly, self-disclosure usually moves in small increments. ㉠ ㉡ ㉢ ① disclose social inclusive ② close social intimate ③ disclose comfortable intimate ④ close comfortable inclusive 7. 다음 각 문장 중 어법상 가장 적절한 것은? ① Not only she is modest, but she is also polite. ② I find myself enjoying classical music as I get older. ③ The number of crimes in the cities are steadily decreasing. ④ The car insurance rates in urban areas are more higher than those in rural areas. 8. 다음 각 문장을 유사한 의미의 다른 문장으로 바꾸어 쓰고자 한다. 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ①Were it not for your assistance, I would have difficulty. ⟶ But for your assistance, I would have difficulty. ② As the work was done, I had nothing to do. ⟶ The work done, I had nothing to do. ③ They made us copy the script. ⟶ We were made copy the script. ④ He seemed to have been sick. ⟶ It seemed that he had been sick. 9. 한국어를 영어로 옮긴 것 중 가장 적절한 것은? ① 나는 창문 옆에 앉아 있는 그 소녀를 안다. ⟶ I know the girl sat by the window. ② 그 산을 오르는 데에는 대략 두 시간이 걸린다. ⟶ That takes about two hours to climb the mountain. ③ 소음 때문에 짜증이 나서 그녀는 그 카페를 떠났다. ⟶ Annoying by the noise, she left the cafe. ④ 자유는 책임을 동반한다는 사실을 우리는 인정해야 한다. ⟶ We should admit the fact that freedom is accompanied by responsibility. 10. A에 대한 B의 응답으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ① A: How did you like the movie you saw yesterday? B: Wait, please don’t spoil it for me. ② A: James, what’s your goal for this year? B: Well, I want to learn to play the violin. ③ A: How is your group project going, Peter? B: Not very well. It’s harder than I thought. ④ A: Your cap looks great. Where did you get it? B: I bought it at a flea market last Saturday. 11. 다음 글의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은? The coffee tree has smooth, ovate leaves and clusters of fragrant white flowers that mature into deep red fruits about 1/2 inch. The fruit usually contains two seeds, the coffee beans. Arabica Coffee yields the highest-quality beans and provides the bulk of the world’s coffee, including 80% of the coffee imported into the United States. The species is thought to be native to Ethiopia, where it was known before 1000. Coffee’s earliest human use may have been as a food; a ball of the crushed fruit molded with fat was a day’s ration for certain African nomads. Later, wine was made from the fermented husks and pulps. Coffee was known in 15th-century Arabia; from there it spread to Egypt and Turkey, overcoming religious and political opposition to become popular among Arabs. At first proscribed by Italian churchmen as a heathen’s drink, it was approved by Pope Clement VIII, and by the mid-17th century coffee had reached most of Europe. Introduced in North America in 1668, coffee became a favorite American beverage after the Boston Tea Party made tea unfashionable. ① Coffee tree has white flowers that grow into deep red fruits. ② Most of the world’s coffee is believed to originate from Ethiopia. ③ Coffee was popular in America after the Boston Tea Party. ④ Coffee was considered to be profane by Pope Clement VIII. 【영 어】 - 4 - 12. 다음 글의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은? The 2010 US Census shows that America’s ethnic and racial makeup is changing. Compared to 2000, the percentage of the population identified as white shrank, from 75.1% to 72.4%. Every other ethnic category increased, except for Native Americans, which remained unchanged at 0.9%. The biggest growth came from the Hispanic population, which grew from 12.5% in 2000 to 16.3% of the population ten years later. Those identified as belonging to two or more racial categories also climbed to 2.9% in 2010 from 2.4% ten years earlier. ① 미국 원주민 인구 비율은 2000년과 2010년 사이에 0.9%p(퍼센트 포인트) 증가했다. ② 히스패닉 인구 비율은 2000년과 2010년 사이에 16.3%p(퍼센트 포인트) 증가했다. ③ 둘 이상의 인종 범주에 속하는 인구 비율은 2010년에 미국 인구의 2.4%였다. ④ 백인 인구 비율은 2000년에 미국 인구의 75.1%였다. 13. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 <보기>의 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 것은? < 보 기 > However, the concept of a rational action also incorporates the concept of a reason, and reasons need not be egocentric. The concept of a rational action can be seen to be quite complex: it is a hybrid concept. A rational action is one that is not irrational. Any action that is not irrational counts as rational; that is, any action that does not have (is not believed to have) harmful consequences for you or those for whom you care is rational. ( ㉠ ) So rationality does involve, if only indirectly, the egocentric character of an irrational action. ( ㉡ ) The fact (belief) that anyone will benefit from your actions is a reason. ( ㉢ ) Reasons are not limited to facts (beliefs) about benefits to you or those for whom you care. ( ㉣ ) Thus an action that has (is believed to have) harmful consequences for you can be rational if (you believe) there are compensating benefits for others, even if you do not care about them. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 14. 다음 <보기>에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? < 보 기 > One of the greatest paradoxes we wrestle with is our own dark or shadow sides. ㉠ Storms always pass. Just as there has never been a day that did not give way to night or a storm that lasted forever, we move back and forth on the pendulum of life. We experience the good and the bad, the day and the night, the yin and the yang. ㉡ This balancing act is difficult, but it is a part of life. If we can see this as an experience as natural as night following day, we will find more contentment than if we try to pretend that night will never come. Life has storms. ㉢ We often try to get rid of them, but the belief that we can banish “dark sides” is unrealistic and inauthentic. We need to find a balance between our own opposing forces. ① ㉠-㉢-㉡ ② ㉡-㉠-㉢ ③ ㉢-㉠-㉡ ④ ㉢-㉡-㉠ 15. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 가리키는 대상이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은? Monte, a 20-month-old chocolate Labrador, is a cure dog and was trained to help autistic children like Jacob. Jacob, now six, suffers from autism and goes to a school in Ontario, Canada. ㉠He needs more care compared to other kids his age. He seems to like Monte, as they become friends and learn from each other. Monte’s key functions are to keep Jacob from running away and to help ㉡his parents supervise their son. ㉢He also helps teachers and special educators. But most of all, he is a good friend of Jacob’s and connects ㉣him to the real world as much as possible. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 16. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Deforestation can destroy natural habitats for millions of species. To illustrate, seventy percent of Earth’s land animals and plants live in forests, and many cannot survive the deforestation. Deforestation also deprives the forest of its canopy that blocks the sun’s rays during the day and holds in heat at night. This disruption leads to more extreme temperature swing that can be harmful to plants and animals. Furthermore, trees help maintain the water cycle by returning water back into the atmosphere. Without trees to fill these roles, many former forest lands can quickly become deserts. ① The process of deforestation by desertification ② Efforts to prevent deforestation around the world ③ Negative effects of deforestation on the environment ④ A bitter controversy over forest development 17. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? When an argument is inevitable, it is important to avoid putting others on the defensive. Statements that use are effective to this end. For instance, if a colleague is not contributing enough to a project, instead of saying, “You aren’t helping enough,” try, “I feel stressed from all this work.” This sounds less accusatory, so it avoids making the other person defensive. The less people have their back up against the wall, the better the chance they will be open to dialogue about problems. ① “we” instead of “I” ② “I” instead of “you” ③ “you” instead of “I” ④ “I” instead of “we” 18. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? One of Raoul Francé’s most surprising claims was that plants are capable of . They try their best to get what they want and to avoid what they do not want. Some plants defend themselves against ants that steal their nectar. They will close their flowers when the ants are nearby; the flowers will open only when there is enough dew on the stems to prevent the ants from climbing up. Some kinds of acacia are even capable of making a deal; they reward certain types of ants with nectar in return for warding off other insects. ① intent ② tension ③ firmness ④ consistency - 5 - 19. 다음 글에서 추론할 수 있는 내용을 아래와 같이 작성할 때, 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? Like our electronics’ reliance on cloud storage, many companies are turning to crowdsourcing to solve complex problems. In this fluid staffing model, project teams come together like flash mobs of talent. They assemble, learn, contribute, and then disband. This model of work demands heightened levels of collaboration and learning. To contribute, individuals must swiftly ramp up their understanding of the situation, the problem, the players, the options, etc. They must then learn how to quickly assemble expertise, without the benefit of long-term relationships. When the flash of collective brilliance ends, they must let go and move on to the next rapid-learning, rapidcontribution cycle. Business strategist Jennifer Sertl has observed, “Our role as conduit is more vital than our role as source in this knowledge economy.” Much like I found with my research for the book Multipliers, the critical skill of this century is not what you hold in your head, but your ability to tap into and access what other people know. ↓ The best leaders and the fastest learners know how to . ① make effective strategies coping with social changes ② harness collective intelligence ③ interpret relationships between collaboration and expertise ④ protect knowledge and information 20. 다음 글에서 추론할 수 있는 내용을 아래와 같이 작성할 때, 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? Vicious crimes can contribute to a sense of anxiety among citizens who feel defenseless against the perpetrators. Continued concern over public protection has triggered recurring discussions about violence in media, political and social arenas, and the proliferation of a plentitude of theories about the cause of violence, which attribute it variously to war, drug addiction, class or race frustrations, even suggesting that it is inherently present in cultural identity. As part of an effort to understand the predisposition to violence, scientists have attempted to speculate on a biological explanation for this behavior. Some scientists have considered a direct relationship between the likelihood a person will commit a violent crime and the level of serotonin, an organic compound believed to play an integral role in the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite, present in the brain. In the central nervous system, serotonin is part of the biochemistry that is related to several psychological conditions; depression, migraines, bipolar disorder, and anxiety are all linked to an overproduction or underproduction of the compound. If violent behavior could be clinically linked to an imbalance in brain chemicals, then scientists would be able to control aggressive tendencies through medication before the behavior escalates. ↓ The scientific research to find the biological cause of violent behavior aims to . ① increase the ability of society to recognize potential threats ② understand how the brain chemistry reacts to artificial drugs ③ conceive efficacious remedies to alleviate offensive dispositions ④ help scientists augment the rates of violent crimes occurring
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