영어정답(2018-10-05 / 315.2KB / 9,133회)
2018 국회직 9급 영어 해설 유원지 (2018-10-05 / 82.5KB / 9,710회)
2018년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 7 - 영 어 1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? We live in a democratic age. Over the last century the world has been shaped by one trend above all others―the rise of democracy. In 1900, not a single country had ① what we would today consider a democracy: a government created by elections ② which every adult ③ citizen could vote. Today this is done by over 60 percent of all countries in the world. ④ What was once a peculiar practice of a handful of states around the North Atlantic ⑤ has become the standard form of government for humankind. 2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? He launched into the crowd to grapple his unfortunate prey. ① identify ② avoid ③ evoke ④ exploit ⑤ seize 3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? Conciliatory gestures, such as an apology or offer of compensation, were shown to reduce anger and promote forgiveness after a conflict. ① assured ② punitive ③ flattering ④ appeasing ⑤ acquiescing 4. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① Affording a home in one of Britain's opulent seaside towns has long been way out of reach, even for ② the moderately rich. But now it seems that house prices in two of the smartest resorts have tumbled significantly in the last year. In the boating haven of Salcombe in South Devon, prices ③ have fallen 8.2%, according to the Halifax. And in Sandbanks in Dorset, ④ renowned for being the UK's most expensive resort, prices ⑤ being down 5.6%. 5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Men have always used fashion to attract attention and satisfy a desire for personal display. Women are not the only ones to turn to clothing to enhance, adorn and modify their bodies. Nevertheless, social norms have long required that men's interest in fashion be __________________. Too great a concern with fashion and personal appearance may be interpreted as not only vain, but also unmanly, while too little interest is considered equally questionable. ① documented thoroughly ② removed completely ③ carefully balanced ④ initially ignored ⑤ fairly rewarded 6. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는? Almost all babies start smiling at a very young age. One might think that babies learn to smile by observing others and imitating the facial expressions they see, but evidence argues against this proposal. One study compared the facial expressions of three groups of athletes receiving their award medals at the 2004 Paralympic Games. One group had been blind since birth; a second group had some years of visual experience but was now fully blind; a third group had normal sight. The study showed essentially no _______ among these groups in their facial expressions. ① difference ② change ③ match ④ effect ⑤ link 2018년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 8 - 7. 다음 밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? “Leisure” refers to “unobligated” time wherein we are free from work or maintenance responsibilities. (A) , a teacher who brings home his or her students’ assignments to grade at home is not engaged in a leisure activity. Also mowing the lawn and shopping for groceries are not leisure pursuits because they are necessary maintenance tasks. (B) , attending a ball game, window shopping at the mall, going to the movies, and feeding the ducks at a pond are leisure activities because we are not obligated to do these things. (A) (B) ① Otherwise On the other hand ② Therefore In a similar vein ③ Otherwise For instance ④ Thus In a similar vein ⑤ Thus On the other hand 8. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Much like in a heavy snowfall, data is piling up at a high speed and in a gigantic volume. You could think that it’s good: more data means more reliable insights. But in reality, huge volumes of data don’t necessarily mean huge volumes of actionable insights. Sometimes, the data you have― despite all the information it contains―statistically just isn’t ____________________________________________. For example, opinions on Twitter vs. opinions of the population on the whole. Let alone the bias of the former, it doesn’t even contain the viewpoints of the entire population (for example, the elderly and the introverts often get excluded). This way, you can get wrong analysis results easily. Besides that, in such ‘heavy snowfalls’, it simply gets more challenging to find what you need while eliminating the data that bears no use whatsoever. ① state-of-the-art enough to find correlations with the population ② the representative sample of the data you need to analyze ③ an impediment in your way of solving the target problem ④ analyzable to come to a meaningful conclusion due to sorted information ⑤ intact because some key information has already been eliminated 9. 다음 글의 내용과 가장 거리가 먼 것은? Maps of the world in older times used to fill in the blanks of exploration with an array of fantastic creatures, dragons, sea monsters, fierce winged beasts. It appears that the human mind cannot bear very much blankness―where we do not know, we invent, and what we invent reflects our fear of what we do not know. Fairies are born of that fear. The blank spaces on the village map, too, need to be filled; faced with woods and mountains, seas and streams that could never be fully charted, human beings saw blanks, blanks they hastened to fill with a variety of beings all given different names, yet all recognizable as fairies. Our fairies have become utterly benign only nowadays, when electric light and motorways and mobile phones have banished the terror of the lonely countryside. Used as we are to benign fairies, it is very hard for us to understand the fairies of the past. ① Human beings do not like to see things void and unfilled. ② Fairies reflect the human fear over the indecipherable things in nature. ③ There is not much historical change in our perception of the fairies. ④ The margins of maps are often decorated with fantastic creatures. ⑤ The idea of benevolent fairies is very modern. 10. 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현 은? A: Are you going to the market today? B: No, I’m not. I have to see my doctor today. Why? Do you need something? A: I’ll go tomorrow. B: No, no, I can drop by the market on my way home. ① Oh, never mind. ② Yeah. I have to see my doctor, too. ③ No, I don't need anything. ④ Can you get some eggs for me? ⑤ I would appreciate it if you could buy some eggs. 2018년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 9 - 11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? The medical resistance to death may seem entirely laudable, since we expect doctors to enhance health and to preserve life. ① compelling ② intrepid ③ praiseworthy ④ audacious ⑤ sagacious 12. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? Democracy, after all, is not just ① a set of practices but a culture. It lives not only ② in so formal mechanisms as party and ballot ③ but in the instincts and expectations of citizens. Objective circumstances―jobs, war, competition from abroad―shape ④ that political culture, but ⑤ so do the words and deeds of leaders. 13. 다음 문장 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① Attached is the document file you've requested. ② Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful woman. ③ Should you need further information, please contact me. ④ Hardly has the situation more serious than now. ⑤ Now is the time to start living the life you have always imagined. 14. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? Inertia is not a place you want to be in your life. I say this with extreme fervor because if you allow yourself to stay inert, I feel, you are giving up on your goals. ① distracted ② fragile ③ allured ④ irresponsible ⑤ listless 15. 다음 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Anecdotes about elephants (A) with examples of their loyalty and group cohesion. Maintaining this kind of togetherness calls for a good system of communication. We are only now beginning to appreciate (B) complex and far-reaching this system is. Researcher Katharine Payne first started to delve into elephant communication after a visit to Portland’s Washington Park Zoo. Standing in the elephant house, she began to feel (C) vibrations in the air, and after a while realized that they were coming from the elephants. What Katharine felt, and later went on to study, is a low-frequency form of sound called infrasound. (A) (B) (C) ① abound how throbbing ② abound that throbbed ③ abound that throbbing ④ are abounded how throbbing ⑤ are abounded that throbbed 16. 다음의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는? If you are having trouble going somewhere or doing something, don’t give up. You just haven’t found the best solution or met the right person yet. Don’t listen to those who say it can’t be done. __________ pays off. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve been told what I want isn’t possible, only to prove it wrong later when I don’t give up and keep trying. ① Anxiety ② Cooperation ③ Speculation ④ Perseverance ⑤ Convention 2018년도 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영 어 책형 가 - 10 - 17. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Equality and social justice are dependent on recognizing that we live and work in a diverse society, and that such diversity is an asset to be valued rather than a problem to be solved. However, this presents some degree of complication when it comes to communication. This is because communication can be seen to work best when people are similar, or at least on a similar wave length. We have to recognize, then, that there is a tension between communication and diversity. We should not be defeatists and challenge this tension. This means that the valuing of diversity is something that _______________________________. ① is reluctant to be accepted from the perspective of social harmony ② should be pursued in different languages and cultures ③ should not be abandoned in favor of effective communication ④ forms a conflict that operates within interpersonal interactions ⑤ can work against our efforts of communication in society 18. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? Gray, which is neither black nor white but a combination of these two opposites, is an ambiguous, indefinite color. It suggests fog, mist, smoke and twilight―conditions that blur shapes and colors. An all-gray costume can indicate a modest, retiring individual, someone who prefers not to be noticed or someone who whether they wish it or not merges with their background, like Lily Briscoe in Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse. When a livelier, prettier girl enters the room, the narrator reports, Lily Briscoe “became _______________ than ever, in her little grey dress.” ① more resonant ② more distinguished ③ more sullen ④ more sophisticated ⑤ more inconspicuous 19. 다음 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는? For many, the demands of college are the greatest challenges they have yet faced. Every day, students are exposed to a barrage of new ideas that they must grasp to meet ever present deadline. This (A) process is made more difficult with schedule conflicts with work, financial difficulties, and other personal problems. Many are overwhelmed by it all, yet every year people graduate while others drop out. In most cases, only one thing separates those who graduate from those who drop out. Those who graduate have (B) . They won't quit when confronted by tough obstacles or even when failing. It is found in all people who succeed and it has benefits even in failure. (A) (B) ① unflinching versatility ② unrelenting tenacity ③ impeccable flexibility ④ irreversible punctuality ⑤ unprecedented conformity 20. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 문장은? A person's handwriting has long been recognized as a form of human identification. This fact is the reason people are required to sign checks, wills, and contracts. ______________ _____________________________. For example, the serial killer Ted Bundy used several methods of killing his victims. Authorities first thought they were dealing with several different killers. With the help of handwriting identification, officials later realized they were seeking one serial killer. The Nazi war criminal, Josef Mengele, traveled to South America, and took the identity of another German man. After his death it was discovered that the handwriting of this man matched the handwriting of Mengele. Mengele had altered everything including his name, profession, and fingerprints, but he could not change his handwriting. ① Handwriting identification has played important roles in some criminal cases. ② Questioned handwriting may be found on a will, a contract, or a letter. ③ Handwriting identification is developed by forensic document examiners. ④ One type of a questioned signature is a deliberately altered signature. ⑤ There are two types of writing, request writing and non-request writing.
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