2014 경찰 1차 영어 문제 해설 - 2014.3.15.

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- 영 어 1 - 1. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① refrain ② remove ③ convert ④ exclude 2. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① in honor of ② on behalf of ③ for the sake of ④ according to 3. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 4. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① act - people ② experience - perpetrators ③ commit - victims ④ compare - criminals 5. 주어진 설명이 뜻하는 단어로서 예문의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① bail ② custody ③ warrant ④ restraint 6. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① alias ② alchemist ③ apprentice ④ avarice 7. 다음 두 문장의 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① in ② on ③ to ④ for 8. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① automation – dictatorship ② coercion – authority ③ dictatorship – automation ④ authority – coercion 9. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① on - when - find ② in - that - finding ③ to - what - to find ④ with - whether - found 10. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① him look ② he looks ③ him to look ④ he is 11. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① hurts – feel – have ② feels – have – hurt ③ has – feel – hurt ④ hurts – have – feel 12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① The cause of the Great Depression ② The definition of the Great Depression ③ The prospect of the Great Depression ④ The rule of the Great Depression The Great Depression began in late 1929 and lasted for about a decade. Many factors played a role in bringing about the depression. One was the greatly unequal distribution of wealth throughout the 1920's, and the other was excessive stock market expansion. Initial decision-making and actions vary _____ the nature and type of the incident. A: Hi Josh. How is it going? B: Not so good. I think I need a new job. A: What's the problem? Is it the people you work with? B: No, my coworkers are fine, but ________. A: Maybe you should start looking for a more interesting job. B: You are right. I can probably find something better. As a police officer, your job is to arrest those who ___ crime and protect ___ of crime. ① my workplace is too far from home ② I think my salary is too low ③ I do the same thing everyday ④ I am too busy to find free time A: Do you like Peter's new suit? B: Yes, I think it makes _________ handsome. Inspector Javert discovered that Monsieur Madeleine was not the mayor's real name but an ______________ for Jean Valijean, the ex-convict. ’14년 제1차 경찰공무원(순경)채용시험 문제 - 공채(남․여)․101경비단 - 【영 어】 응시 번호 : 이름 : As Max Weber pointed out, we perceive power ― the ability to get your way, even over the resistance of other ― as either legitimate or illegitimate. Legitimate power is called ____________. This is power that people accept as right. In contrast, illegitimate power called ___________ is power that people do not accept as just. A: Mom, my stomach ____. B: Do you ____ a fever? A: No, I don't think so. B: Do you ____ nauseous? A: No, not at all. But you know, I did have potato chips and peanut butter for dinner. Please _______ from smoking in the restaurant, as it disturbs other people. 설명: a commission or document giving authority to do something 예문: The police had a _______ for his arrest. ·He was sentenced ____ three years in prison. ·When polite requests failed, he resorted ____ threats. ·Global warming has led to an increase ________ temperatures and sea levels, and much less polar ice. ·The big problem is ________ I don't get many chances to speak the language. ·I am very careful with my money and I enjoy ________ a bargain when I go shopping. - 영 어 2- 13. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 them이 가리키는 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① people ② bats ③ high-pitched sounds ④ insects 14. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 (A), (B), (C)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 말로 짝지은 것은? (A) (B) (C) ① able distributed enhanced ② able attributed disrupted ③ unable attributed enhanced ④ unable distributed disrupted 15. 다음 글의 종류로 가장 적절한 것은? ① autobiography ② novel ③ obituary ④ advertisement 16. 다음 글에 드러난 Sally의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① nervous ② relieved ③ satisfied ④ sympathetic [17-18] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 17. 윗글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? ① like - In contrast - if ② as - For instance - even though ③ to - However - as ④ in - By the way - when 18. 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① Diversity of Women's Careers ② History of Feminist Movement ③ Women's Rights in the Near Future ④ What a True Feminist Is 19. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 20. 다음 글을 읽고, 본문의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않은 것은? ① 법원은 경찰에게 면죄부를 주었다. ② 괴한들이 3명의 여자가 있는 가택을 침입하였다 . ③ 법적으로 경찰은 모든 시민을 보호할 의무가 있다. ④ 전화 신고를 받은 경찰은 즉시 출동하지 않았다. Cats have a memory for things that are important to their lives. Some cats seem to have extraordinary memories for finding places. Taken away from their homes, they seem (A)able/unable to remember where they live. The key to this homing ability could be a built-in celestial navigation, similar to that used by birds, or the cats' navigational ability could be (B)distributed/attributed to the cats' sensitivity to Earth's magnetic fields. When magnets are attached to cats, their normal navigational skills are (C)enhanced/disrupted. Suddenly, Sally heard a voice. “Good afternoon, Let's start with Afternoon of a Faun, please,” the voice repeated wearily. Sally's heart began to pound. She spread her music out on the music stand slowly. A lifetime of preparation, four long weeks of intensive practice, and it all came down to this moment. She felt sweat rolling down on her back. She lifted the flute to her lips, took a deep breath, and began to play. The opening notes of Afternoon of a Faun came from her flute, but her two hands that were holding it were still trembling. A feminist is not a man-hater, a masculine woman, or someone who dislikes housewives. A feminist is simply a woman or man who believes that women should enjoy the same rights, privileges, and opportunities ________ men. Because society has deprived women of many equal rights, feminists have fought for equality. ________, Susan B. Anthony, a famous nineteenth century feminist, worked to get women the right to vote. Today, feminists want women to receive equal pay for equal work. They support a woman's right to pursue her goals and dreams, whether she wants to be an astronaut, athlete, or full-time homemaker. Because the term is often misunderstood, some people don't call themselves feminists _______ they share feminist values. Two women were upstairs in a townhouse when they heard their roommate, a third woman, being attacked downstairs by intruders. They phoned the police several times and were assured that officers were on the way. After about 30 minutes, when their roommate’s screams had stopped, they assumed the police had finally arrived. When the two women went downstairs, they saw that in fact the police never came, but the intruders were still there. As the Warren court states in the opinion: For the next fourteen hours the women were held captive, robbed, and beaten. The three women sued the District of Columbia(D.C.) for failing to protect them, but D.C.’s highest court pardoned the District and its police, saying that it is a “fundamental principle of American law that a government and its agents are under no general duty to provide public services, such as police protection, to any individual citizen.” Bats fly like birds, but they are mammals. Female bats give birth to live young and produce milk. Bats are nocturnal, searching for food at night and sleeping during the day. They roost upside down in dark, quiet places such as caves and attics. People think that bats drink blood, but only vampire bats do this. Most bats eat fruit or insects. As bats fly, they make high-pitched sounds that bounce off objects. This echolocation is a kind of radar that guides them. The public has every right to expect that police powers are used professionally and with integrity, irrespective of who is being dealt with. In other words, the same ( ㉠ ) should be used by police officers whether dealing with a duke or a dustman, a fellow officer or a villain. Additionally, some people who come into contact with the police may be ( ㉡ ), and officers have a requirement to support and protect them. This is especially important when ( ㉡ ) witnesses, such as victims of domestic violence, feel very frightened or inhibited ― often after years of abuse ― about making an allegation against an abuser. ㉠ ㉡ ① freedom - absolute ② impartiality - vulnerable ③ prudence - adamant ④ sincerity - inquisitive Here, you can meet people who make traditional crafts. You'll find presents that are perfect for all your friends. We have clay pottery and beautiful leather bags. Try on a pair of sandals made of straw or a wood mask used in old dances. Bamboo crafts like boxes and baskets are famous in Korea. Korea also has great artists who make things with metal like gold necklaces and brass bowls. You can even take home a stone statue. Come and visit to the Korean Folk Village!