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영 어 봉 책형 1 쪽 영 어 ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 1 ～ 문 2] 문 1. Founded in 1960 to gain greater control over the price of oil, the main Arabic oil-producing countries. ① OPEC consists of ② OPEC which consists of ③ what OPEC consists of ④ which OPEC consisting of 문 2. Carefully produced, , a newsletter can vary the usual pace of information delivery and promote dialogue, involvement, and loyalty. ① while the needs and interests of those contacting in mind ② and the needs and interests of those contact in mind ③ the needs and interests of those contact in mind ④ with the needs and interests of those being contacted in mind ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 3 ～ 문 4] 문 3. I don't think the Prime Minister would ever a referendum on the Constitution. He doesn't believe in referendums. ① conflict ② comprise ③ convolve ④ countenance 문 4. The Public Prosecutors' Office celebrates its 60th anniversary on Friday, although it is a history by some disgraceful incidents. ① tarnished ② respected ③ peculated ④ indulged 문 5. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? They have to make do with the old washing machine. ① come up with ② repair ③ manage with ④ remove ※ 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 6 ～ 문 7] 문 6. Competition in sports, it has been argued, is ethically defensible when it involves participants in a mutual quest for excellence. In effect, competitors should view themselves as under a moral obligation to their opponents. Each competitor is obligated to try his or her best, so that opponents can develop their own skills and be genuinely tested. In this view, sports are absorbing to spectators and participants alike precisely because they involve both our minds and bodies so fully in meeting a challenge, a challenge worth meeting for its own sake. ① Demerits of Competition ② Moral Obligations in Competition ③ Methods of Winning in Competition ④ Side Effects of Competition 문 7. There are over 30,000 different kinds of spiders in the world. Spiders live in all different kinds of climates and environments from blazing deserts to damp caves and towering mountain tops. What enables spiders to survive in such diverse environments? Silk. Every spider is born with the ability to produce silk. This wondrous tool of survival is used by spiders to catch their dinner and escape from danger. Spiders adapt the use of their silk according to the situation they find themselves in. For example, to catch an insect in a web, they make the web out of two different kinds of silk. The outer part of the web which is attached to a tree, flower or pole is rigid and strong so it does not break. On the other hand, the middle part of the web is flexible so that when an insect flies into it, it will stretch rather than break. This center silk can stretch up to four times its original length. When spiders are in danger, they can escape by flying through the air at the end of an instantly made silk dragline. The dragline is sticky and easily attached to a solid surface. ① Spiders' Silk for Survival ② The Life Cycle of Spiders ③ The Danger of Spiders ④ The Types of Spiders 영 어 봉 책형 2 쪽 ※ 다음 중 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문 8 ～ 문 10] 문 8. ① 대학은 학생들이 수강신청을 좀 더 쉽게 할 수 있도록 해줘야 한다. → The university should make it easier for students to register for classes. ② 부모는 자녀들에게 낯선 사람과 이야기하지 말라고 항상 가르쳐 왔다. → Parents have always taught their children not to talk to strangers. ③ ‘해리포터’의 엄청난 수치에도 불구하고, 일부 분석가들은 그것이 ‘타이타닉’을 대적하지 못할 것이라고 전망했다. → Despite of Harry Potter's tremendous figures, some analysts predicted they could not match The Titanic. ④ 나는 시장에서 지갑 도둑들을 조심하라고 들었다. → I was told to watch out for purse thieves at the market. 문 9. ① 그 방법이 통하지 않았기 때문에 나는 학생들에게 나를 따라 반복하도록 했다. → As the method didn't work, I had the students repeat after me. ② 당신이 필요로 하지 않는 물건을 구입하는 것은 단지 돈 낭비일 뿐이다. → It is just a waste of money buying things you can dispense without. ③ 조난선 승무원들은 해안 경비대와 연락을 시도하려고 애를 썼다. → The crew of the wrecked ship tried to get through to the coast guard. ④ 경제가 바닥을 쳤으므로 지금부터 경제가 호전될 것이라고 기대할 수 있다. → The economy hit bottom, so we can expect it will improve from now on. 문 10. ① 나는 딸이 여섯 살일 때 나눗셈을 가르쳤다. → I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six. ② 복면을 쓴 강도들이 쳐들어와서 8,000달러를 가지고 도망쳤다. → Mask robbers broke off and ran away with $8,000. ③ 회사를 지배하려고 한 그의 노력은 실패했다. → He failed in his attempt to take control of the company. ④ 그 식당은 매우 인기가 있으니 미리 예약을 하렴. → Do book ahead as the restaurant is very popular. ※ 다음 대화의 흐름을 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 11 ～ 문 12] 문 11. A : Hi, Dan. Mr. Johnson said he has a bone to pick with you. B : He's always got something to beef about. A : I think it's because you're his pet. B : ① I'm wondering what he'd like to eat for lunch. ② I have nothing to do with feeding his dog. ③ Is that why he picks on me all the time? ④ OK, I'll be in touch with you all the time. 문 12. A : Excuse me, ma'am. Could I please have a look in your bag? B : Sure. There's nothing in there besides a choker I bought. I don't know why the security alarm went off. A : B : Yes, here it is. A : Everything seems to be in order. The sales clerk must have forgotten to remove the security tag when you purchased the choker. This man here will help you remove the tag. B : Thank you. ① Do you know the sales clerk who helped you make the purchase? ② Do you have a receipt for the choker? ③ Do you know where you bought the choker? ④ Do you have any other security tags that have not been removed? 문 13. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? When the media report on cloning in the news, they are usually talking about only one type called reproductive cloning. There are different types of cloning, however, and cloning technologies can be used for other purposes besides producing the genetic twin of another organism. A basic understanding of the different types of cloning is the key to taking an informed stance on current public policy issues and making the best possible personal decisions. The following three types of cloning technologies will be discussed: recombinant DNA technology or DNA cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. ① Understanding different types of cloning ② History of cloning technologies ③ Legalization of cloning ④ Various public issues of cloning 문 14. 의미상 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? You have probably heard the proverb that "Blood is thicker than water." But it is not necessarily better than water. Many friends are more helpful, kind, and generous than family and you need to connect to them. Even when you have a wonderful family, or one that has not been fraught with divorce, abuse, or indifference, the great gains you get from creating a family of choice ―a close circle of friends ―decreases your chances of getting the blues. We treat our circle of friends like good brothers, sisters, fathers, or mothers; they are there for us when our own family is because of geography or an unwillingness to help. ① nearby ② commensal ③ jubilant ④ unavailable 영 어 봉 책형 3 쪽 문 15. 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은? What you will probably not be able to do is ① to arrive at a single, unified, objective, literal ② understanding of that subject matter that ③ do full justice to all aspects of the concept. The study of time, even within the limits of the metaphorical concepts we have, is ④ an enormously useful enterprise. 문 16. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은? ① Had the computer parts been delivered earlier, we could have been able to complete the project on time. ② In spite of the fact that he is generally sincere and honest, the head is not likely to forgive his fault this time. ③ The maintenance team has completely upgraded our system's software, but whether it protects us from these new computer viruses is another matter. ④ His forecasts of the economy are much more positive than that of many analysts, who fear the country is going into a recession. ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것들로 짝지어진 것을 고르시오. [문 17 ～ 문 18] 문 17. If high technology is the unstoppable force, here is the immovable object : Cattle subsist largely on grass. Cows need to be led to where the grass is ㉠ . To achieve that requires no more and no less than an individual on horseback, accompanied by a rope and maybe a decent stock dog or two ― all set on a landscape detached from urban ㉡ , not to mention cell phone service. ㉠ ㉡ ① ample serenity ② scanty clamor ③ ample clamor ④ scanty serenity 문 18. Over two million years ago, primitive human beings took up stones and began transforming them into ㉠ . What were once nothing more than pieces of debris were deliberately reworked into tools to be used to strip the bark from wood and roots, or to slice the tough outer hide from a dead animal. Although perhaps not as impressive a feat as space travel, the creation of these humble tools marks a turning point in human evolution. No other species has been as ㉡ as the human has in adapting nature to serve its purpose. ㉠ ㉡ ① decorations genuine ② implements versatile ③ monuments memorable ④ buildings destructive ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [문 19 ～ 문 20] Though couched in indirect terms, Barack Obama's inaugural address was a stark repudiation of the era of George W. Bush and a vow to drive the United States into "a new age" by reclaiming the values of an older one. It was a delicate task, with Mr. Bush and the former vice president, Dick Cheney, sitting feet from him as he described the false turns and the roads not taken. In his words, Mr. Obama blamed no one other than the country itself ― "our collective failure to make hard choices" and a willingness to suspend national ideals "for expedience's sake." Yet every time Mr. Obama urged Americans to "choose our better history," to make decisions according to science instead of ideology, to reject a "false choice" between safety and American ideals, to recognize that American military power does not "entitle us to do as we please," he signaled a commitment to pragmatism not just as a governing strategy but as a basic value. 문 19. According to his inaugural address, how can Obama's evaluation of George W. Bush's era be characterized? ① infusive ② negative ③ sympathetic ④ roborant 문 20. Which of the following is not true of the passage? ① Dick Cheney attended Obama's inaugural ceremony. ② Obama seems to believe that Bush's government made easy choices. ③ Americans have made decisions based on science rather than ideology. ④ Pragmatism appears to be Obama's basic value.