2004 국가직 9급 영어 문제 해설

영어(2017-09-10 / 143.5KB / 920회)

2004 국가직 9급 영어 해설 강수정 (2017-09-10 / 982.1KB / 1,060회)

2004 국가직 9급 영어 해설 ○○○ (2017-09-10 / 188.1KB / 606회)

- 1 - 英 語 9급 (2004년 5월 16일 시행) ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. (1~2) 1. The material in the unconscious is not forgotten or dormant. It has been repressed because of anxiety producing nature, but its influence on behavior is pervasive. The unconscious constitutes personality. Much of our behavior is acting out our unconscious fantasies. ① widespread ② persuasive ③ perverse　　 ④ negligible 2. In recent years his relatives tried repeatedly to persuade him to give up his trial. He angrily rebuffed the pleas. Just as his siblings lamented his narrow mind, he certainly despised their ideas. ① friends ② parents ③ supporters ④ brothers and sisters 3. 어법상 옳은 것은? ① When have you read the news? ② He employed a man he thought was diligent. ③ The garden is all wet it must rain last night. ④ While waiting, I began to feel strangely nervous. 4. 어법 상 옳지 않은 것은? ① Please explain to me how to join a tennis club? ② She never listens to the advice which I gave it to her. ③ My father was in hospital for 6 weeks during the summer. ④ The fact that she is a foreigner makes it difficult for her to get a job. ※ 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.(5~6) 5. ① 그 일을 한다면, 어떤 아이라도 비웃음을 받을 것이다. Any child, who should do that, would be laughed. ② 그는 곧 집에 돌아올 것이다. It will not be long before he comes back home. ③ 어떤 사람들은 별들이 하늘에 붙어 있는 불빛이라고 생각했다. Some thought that the stars were lights attached to the sky. ④ 그가 유죄임에는 의심의 여지가 없다. There is no doubt that he is guilty. 6. - 2 - ① 인생이 깊고 강해지기 위해 슬픔과 접촉하고 또 슬픔이 섞여야 한다. Life, to be deep and strong, must be touched and tempered by sadness. ② 나의 자식들이 그들의 피부색에 의해서가 아니라 그들의 인격에 따라 평가되는 나라에서 살게 될 날이 올 것이라는 꿈이 나에게는 있습니다. I have a dream that my children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. ③ 자본주의는 사람들로 하여금 남들의 욕구를 창조적으로 충족시키도록 유도함으로써 기능한다. The way capitalism does work is by inducing people to satisfy the appetites of others in imaginative ways. ④ 나는 문명이 인간의 마음을 누그러지게 하기보다는 무감각하게 했다고 말하겠다. I would say that civilization has not hardened men's hearts any more than it has softened them. ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. (7~8) 7. The foolish dog took his own shadow on the lake for another dog with a piece of meat larger then his own, and let go of his own meat so that he could attack the other dog and get his meat from him. Of course he lost his own meat by this, for it sank to the bottom and he was not able to get it back. ① ignored ② clutched ③ released ④ grasped 8. The couple was walking calmly when out of the blue she slapped him in the face. ① all of a sudden ② in no time ③ long before ④ in no way 9. 다음의 대화를 완성시키시오. A : Hello? B : Hi, Rafael. This is Alex. A : Oh, hi. Did you get home all right? B : Yeah. Thanks, but I want to apologize for last night. It was so dumb of me to put my coffee on the floor. A : Forget about it. B : But it must have made a really ugly stain. I want to pay for the cleaning. A : Listen, Alex, _______. Accidents will happen――at parties especially. B : Well, if you say so... but I really am sorry. A : Ok. See you on Monday. Bye! ① it's up to you ② it's no big deal ③ you can't miss it ④ it couldn't be better 10. 빈칸에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? - 3 - Girl : This pie's very good. Boy : ___㉠____ I like American desserts. Girl : What's your favorite? Boy : Oh, I don't know. Ice cream, I think. Girl : ___㉡____ Boy : I see. Next time I will. ① ㉠ So mine is ㉡ You can have had ice cream with your pie, then. ② ㉠ So is mine ㉡ You must have had ice cream with your pie, then ③ ㉠ So do I ㉡ You may have had ice cream with your pie, then ④ ㉠ So is mine ㉡ You should have had ice cream with your pie, then 11. 빈칸에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? A : I'm on my way to the store. Is there anything you'd like me to get? B : Yes. Could you stop at the bakery and pick up a chocolate cake? A : A chocolate cake? B : Yes. It's Marison's birth. We're having a party. A : Oh, I bet she'll be surprised. Did you invite everyone? B : Yes. _______. ① It's all set ② They are finished ③ It's out of the question ④ I'm through with you 12. 다음 우화의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 것은? Lion used to walk about a field in which four bulls lived. Many times he tried to attack them, but whenever he came near they turned their tails toward one another so that whichever way Lion tried to attack, he would have to face the horns of one of them. At last, however, the bulls started arguing with each other, and each went off to a different part of the field by himself. Then Lion attacked them one by one and soon had killed all four. ① In unity, there is strength. ② Speed is not everything. ③ Look before you leap. ④ Don't count your chickens before hatched 13. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 Janissaries에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은? - 4 - In the 14th Century, there was a rather special army corps called Janissaries in Turkey. This army was formed only of orphans. When Turkish soldiers invaded an Armenian or Slav village, they took the very young children and shut them up in a special military school where they could learn nothing of the outside world. Educated solely in the art of combat, these soldiers turned out to be the best fighters in the whole empire and shamelessly attacked the village inhabited by their real families. It never occurred to the Janissaries to fight their kidnappers on the side of their parents. On the other hand, their power grew ceaselessly and ended up worrying a Turkish king who massacred them and set fire on their school in 1826. ① They were notorious for kidnapping and killing children. ② They revenged their parents by killing Turkish soldiers. ③ They were killed by a Turkish king who had got afraid of them. ④ They were Turkish soldiers' children who lost their fathers at battlefields. 14. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 적절한 말은? The mosquito is the insect most willing to duel with man. At one time or another, we have all stood in our pajamas with a slapper in our hand and our eyes fixed on the ceiling. Faced with man the mosquito's strategy has evolved. It has learned to be quicker, more inconspicuous and livelier on the takeoff. Some bold mosquitos of the latest generation do not hesitate to hide under their victim's pillows. They have discovered the principle of Edgar Allen Poe's Stolen Letter: The best hiding place is the most obvious one, for we always think of looking farther away for something that is _______. ① so clever ② very near ③ really brave ④ quite annoying 15. 다음 문장의 Death Valley에 대한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은? Death Valley does not sound like a very inviting place. It is one of the hottest places in the world. The highest temperature ever recorded there was 134 degrees Fahrenheit. That is the highest ever recoded in the Western Hemisphere. And that was in the shade! Death Valley in California covers nearly 3,000 square miles. Approximately 555 square miles are below the surface of the sea. One point is 282 feet below sea level――the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere. In Death Valley, pioneers and explorers faced death from thirst and the searing heat. Yet despite its name and bad reputation, Death Valley is not just an empty wilderness of sand and rock. It is a place of spectacular scenic beauty and home to plants, animals and even humans. ① 경치가 매우 아름다운 곳이다 ② 그늘 아래에서의 온도가 최고 화씨 134도 인 적이 있다. ③ 많은 개척자들은 갈증과 더위로 죽음에 직면했다. ④ 면적의 절반 이상이 바다 수면보다 낮다. 16. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? - 5 - Among the first animals to land on our planet were the insects. They seemed poorly adapted to their world. Small and fragile, they were ideal victims for any predator. To stay alive, some of them, such as crickets, chose the path of reproduction. They laid so many young that some necessarily survived. Others, such as the bees, chose venom, providing themselves, as time went by, with poisonous stings that made them formidable adversaries. Others, such as the cockroaches, chose to become inedible. A special gland gave their flesh such an unpleasant taste that no one wanted to eat it. Others, such as moths, chose camouflage. Resembling grass or bark, they went unnoticed by an inhospitable nature. ① Natural Enemies of Insects ② Insects' Strategies for Survival ③ Importance of Insects for Survival ④ Difficulties in Killing Harmful Insects 17. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. In educating students for adult work and adult life American schools try above all, to be practical. American education has been greatly influenced by the writings of a famous 20th Century philosopher named John Dewey. Dewey believed that the only worthwhile knowledge was the knowledge that _______. He convinced educators that it was pointless to make students memorize useless facts that they would quickly forget. Rather, schools should teach thinking processes and skills that affect how people live and work. ① has the right purpose ② is common to all people ③ can be used in a real life ④ can explain human nature 18. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말은? Some people carry on active social lives with computers――their own or the ones available at terminals in public places like café, social centers, libraries, etc. Communicating with others on "bulletin boards", they get to know people they might never meet in a traditional way. ___ⓐ____, a graduate student in San Francisco, California, has made more than fifty "net friends" including a homeless vegetarian who gets around on rollerblades, an HIV-positive police officer, some members of an Iranian family, an 80-year-old detective, and a medical geneticist who studies DNA. She has gone out on dates with about ten of her "network contacts." In fact, she almost married one. The romance did not last. ___ⓑ____, she does not blame the computer for breaking up the relationship. ① ⓐ Therefore - ⓑ In addition ② ⓐ By the way - ⓑ Nevertheless ③ ⓐ For example _ ⓑ However ④ ⓐ As a result _ ⓑ That is 19. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? - 6 - While cordless drills are ideal portable devices, they are not well suited to masonry work. ⓐ This is because cordless drills are not as powerful (the drill bit does not revolve as fast) and the battery will quickly drain if used to drill into brick. ⓑ If you intend to use the drill for a lot of non-wood drilling (particularly masonry) then you should purchase a corded drill. ⓒ However, for the occasional masonry hole, cordless drills are still adequate. ① ⓑ－ⓐ－ⓒ　　　② ⓑ－ⓒ－ⓐ ③ ⓒ－ⓐ－ⓑ　　　④ ⓒ－ⓑ－ⓐ 20. 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? While one roommate does research, another chats online with friends, and a third downloads music. We are pretty sure that we could take a closer look every day at how the Internet is changing our lives and not run out of things to say. Even our most receptive colleagues who embraces every new piece of every technology have a hard time keeping up with the potential. ___①____ Not long ago during the visit to the University of New Hampshire we noticed how connected the students were to the university's resources as well as the Internet. ____②___ If you want to know what your future may look like, just peek into this dorm at Berkeley where the computer dominates every aspect of these young lives. ___③____ That's because this dorm, like thousands of others across the country, has recently been wired with high-speed Internet access called Ethernet. __④__ It eliminates the need for the slower phone modems they left back home. 정답 1 4 4 2 1 4 3 1 2 4 1 1 3 2 4 2 3 3 1 3 1. 무의식에 있는 물질은 잊혀지거나 잠자고 있는 것이 아니다.// 그것은 억눌려져있다/ 걱정을 만드는 성질 때문에, 그러나 그것의 행동에 미치는 영향은 도처에 퍼져있다.// 무의식은 인성을 구성한다.// 우 리의 행동 중 상당부분은 우리의 무의식 환영들을 밖으로 드러내보인다.// 9급 행자부 영어 해설지 (2004년 시행)