2002 국가직 9급 영어 문제 해설

영어(2017-09-07 / 92.6KB / 824회)

영어(2017-09-07 / 92.6KB / 824회)

2002 국가직 9급 영어 해설 한영찬 (2017-09-07 / 240.6KB / 856회)

9급 공무원 전문 [행자부] 영 어 www. examQ.co.kr 2002년 기 출 문 제 02-762-7799 1. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? President Bush knows that a coalition is critical for a military response. ① strong power ② temporary union ③ quick retaliation ④ sufficient resource 2. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? The Western people eat with utensils to show a high degree of prestige and sophistication; the Chinese eat with sticks to show their cleverness of dealing with those sticks; the Saudi people eat with their hands. They say, "Why should we eat with utensils or sticks that are used by other people? They may not be as clean as our hands." They also say that they konw whether their hands are clean or not and that nobody else uses them. ① 주방 기구의 발전 ② 식사 습관의 중요성 ③ 식사법이 다른 이유 ④ 식사법의 변천 과정 3. 다음 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은 것은? ① She seems to have been rich. ⇒ It seems that she was rich. ② She insists that I should go there. ⇒ She insists on going there. ③ When you speak English, don't be afraid of making mistakes. ⇒ In speaking English, don't be afraid of making mistakes. ④ Not wanting to meet him, I didn't go to the party. ⇒ As I did not want to meet him, I didn't go to the party. 4. 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? In preparing the juice, the skin and other textural components of the apple are left behind. Pay attention to the way food is prepared. ① Processing can reduce fiber content. ② A cup of apple juice, for example, has only about one-twentieth the fiber of a single whole apple. ③ Many brown-colored breads called wheat or multi-grain are made with highly refinded flour, meaning most of the fiber has been milled out. ④ www.examQ.co.kr 1 5. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 알맞은 것은? MASTER FRANCHISE OPPORTUNITY An exciting and proven concept in the field of language education for children and adults, Funlanguage is based in the UK where 40,000 students attend its Fun Language Clubs each week. Master Franchises also operate in Europe, South America and the Far East, teaching English, French and Spanish. We are now seeking additional Master Franchises to develop the business in their country. Suitable applicants or companies should apply to info@funlanguages.com. ① to apply ② to complain ③ to advertise ④ to persuade 6. 다음 글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은? The boss was disturbed when he saw his employees loafing, "Look", he said, "everytime I come in here I see things I'd rather not see. Now, I'm a fair man, and if there are things that bother you, tell me. I'm putting up a suggestion box and I urge you to use it so that I'll never see what I just saw!" At the end of the day, when the boss opened the box, there was only one little piece of paper in it. It read: "Don't wear rubber-soled shoes!" ① romantic ② instructive ③ humorous ④ critical 7. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은? At noon on a summer day, Death Valley looks truly devoid of wildlife. But in reality, there are 55 species of mammals, 32 kinds of birds, 36 kinds of reptiles, and 3 kinds of amphibians. During the day many seek shelter under rocks and in burrows. As night approaches, however, the land cools. The desert becomes a center of animal activity. Owls hunt for mice. Bats gather insects as they fly. The little kit fox is out looking for food, accompanied by snakes, hawks, coyotes, and bobcats. Many of these animals, like the deset plants, have adapted to the dry desert. They use water very efficiently. They can often survive on water supplies that would leave similar animals elsewhere dying of thirst. ① Many kinds of reptiles live in Death Valley ② The animals that live in Death Valley live on desert plants ③ Many animals die because of thirst ④ Death Valley is a place full of wildlife ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.(8∼9) 8. She was willing to me through to the man in charge. The boy took the radio apart but he was not able to it together again. I can't up with his rude actions any longer. They tried to up several new buildings in that block. ① take ② put ③ make ④ get www.examQ.co.kr 2 9. is a wonderful word that fits a great many happy social occasions. In general, it's polite to say " !" (with a lot of enthusiasm in your voice) when a person has accomplished something. The accomplishment may be academic (such as a graduation), vocational (such as a job promotion), or personal (such as the birth of a child or grandchild). ① Congratulations ② Shame on you ③ Good luck ④ TGIF(Thank God it's Friday) ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.(10∼11) 10. Medieval kingdoms did not become constitutional republics overnight; on the contrary, the change was . ① unpopular ② unexpected ③ sufficient ④ gradual 11. A few days later, it was Cedric's eighth birthday, and there was a big party at the castle. All the Earl's relatives were present. So the people of Earl's Court, including Mr. Higgins and his family. ① did ② had ③ would ④ were ※ 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 어색한 것을 고르시오. (12∼13) 12. ① 나의 성공은 아버지 덕분이다. ⇒ I owe my success to my father. ② 안개 때문에 교통사고가 났다. ⇒ The fog was responsible for the traffic accident. ③ 그들은 나쁜 날씨에도 불구하고 산보하러 나갔다. ⇒ They went out for a walk despite the bad weather. ④ 내일 날씨가 어떻겠습니까? ⇒ How is the weather like tomorrow? 13. ① 그는 모든 것을 운에 맡겼다. ⇒ He left everything to chance. ② 그를 생각만 해도 불쾌하다. ⇒ The very thought of him makes me sick. ③ 어려울 때의 친구가 참된 친구다. ⇒ A friend in need is a friend indeed. ④ 누구도 그 말이 무슨 뜻인지 알 수 없었다. ⇒ Nobody could tell what that means. ※ 다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.(14∼15). www.examQ.co.kr 3 14. A : I'm trying to find the Columbia Hotel. Do you know where it is? B : The Columbia Hotel... Not around here. , anyway. A : It's supposed to be near Lake Park? B : What street? Do you know? A : No. All I knou is it's close to take Park. B : I'm sorry. I can't help you. ① Unless I know of ② Not that I know of ③ Not until I know of ④ Not only I know of 15. Tom is making a telephone call. Susan, his partner is receiving the call. Susan answers the phone. Tom asks for Carol. Carol is not in the house. Tom wants to leave this message: "There's a school picnic tomorrow. The class meeting will be at the Golden Gate Park at 10 A.M." Tom : Hello, ㉠ Susan : Sorry, she is not in the house at the moment. Tom : ㉡ Susan : Of course. Tom : Tell her there's a school picnic tomorrow. We will meet at the Golden Gate Park at 10 A.M. ㉠ ㉡ ① Please, say hello to Susan. Hang on. ② Is Susan in? Can Susan go on a picnic? ③ May I speak to Carol? Can I leave a message? ④ Remember me to Susan Hang up. 16. 다음 글에서 필자가 결론으로 말하고자 하는 것은? The average brain is naturally lazy tends to take the line of least resistance. The mental world of the ordinary man consists of beliefs which he has accepted without questioning and to which he is firmly attached; he is instinctively hostile to anything which would upset the established order of this familiar world. A new idea, inconsistent with some of the beliefs which he holds, means the necessity of rearranging his mind; and the process is laborious, requiring a painful expense of brain-energy. To his and his fellows, who from the vast majority, new ideas and options which cast doubt on established beliefs and institutions, seem evil just because they are disagreeable. It is desirable that this attitude should be altered for the progress of the society. ① 고정된 사고의 틀을 깨고 새로운 생각을 받아들여야 한다. ② 현재 사회의 안정을 위해서 의문을 버리고 사회에 적응해야 한다. ③ 사람들은 자신의 이익을 위해 기존의 질서가 깨지는 것을 두려워 한다. www.examQ.co.kr 4 ④ 누구에게나 사고의 자유는 보장되어야 한다. ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오. (17∼18) 17. The books you read for ㉠ can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most ㉡ reading of which you are capable. You don't absorb the ideas of a great thinker the way you absorb the crooning of a popular singer. You have to reach for them. You cannot do that while you are asleep. ㉠ ㉡ ㉢ ㉣ ① pleasure active ② research intensive ③ fun passive ④ study extensive 18. There is a balance in nature that can be hurt by the smallest change in living conditions. ㉠ , in a healthy environment, the amount of plant food is just right for the number of fish in a river; ㉡ , when the river is dammed, the balance changes. Too many fish or too much plant life can make the river unliveable. ㉠ ㉡ ㉠ ㉡ ① For instance in addition ② For example however ③ However for instance ④ For example otherwise ※ 다음 글이 설명하고 있는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (19∼20) 19. Whenever you make a noise, you are making waves of sound that travel through the air. Although you can't see these sound waves, they touch things all around you. Usually, the sound waves fade as they travel. But sometimes the sound waves hit something and bounce back. Then you can hear the same sound twice. It's like a ball that bounces back toward you when you throw it against a wall. ① a clap ② an echo ③ a yoyo ④ a bat 20. A health warning will appear on all liquor beginning on March 23 for the first time in the nation, according to liquor manufactures. The warning will read, "Excessive drinking may cause cirrhosis of the liver of liver cancer and increase the probability of accidents while driving or working." The move is in compliance with the Public Health Promotion Law enacted last September, which makes it mandatory for all liquor sellers to place a warning on their liquor bottles. The actual sentence of the warning has been chosen from among three examples suggested by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. *cirrhosis : (간장 등의) 경변(硬變) ① 음주 운전의 위험성 ② 간암 예방법 www.examQ.co.kr 5 ③ 음주 경고문 부착 ④ 공중 보건 증진법 제정 [정답] =============================================================== 1. ② 2. ③ 3. ② 4. ③ 5. ③ 6. ③ 7. ④ 8. ② 9. ① 10. ④ www.examQ.co.kr 6 11. ④ 12. ④ 13. ④ 14. ② 15. ③ 16. ① 17. ① 18. ② 19. ② 20. ①