2002 법원직 9급 영어 문제 해설

영어(2017-09-07 / 224.9KB / 507회)

2002 법원직 9급 영어 해설 한영찬 (2017-09-07 / 245.7KB / 587회)

2002. 3. 25. 법원직 기출문제[한교고시신문 - 한영찬 교수] [문1] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? If you ask most children what their favorite treat is, they will answer - " Ice cream !". There is nothing like a delicious ice-cream cone on a hot, summer day. Every year Americans eat more than four billion ice-cream cones. Did you know that the ice-cream cone was invented by accident ? St. Louis was having a world's fair in 1904. Ice cream was a big seller. One person selling ice-cream ran out of dishes and didn't know what to do. Luckily, a person nearby, who was selling waffles, suggested rolling a waffle and putting the ice cream inside. It was an instant success. ① Ice Cream and Waffles ② The St. Louis World's Fair ③ The First Ice-Cream Cone ④ Ice Cream in the Summer [문2] 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ? Glue is to separate what fire is to ____________. ① consume ② employ ③ burn ④ explode [문3] 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ? Sociologists and psychologists have argued for centuries how a person's character is formed. The argument has long been known as "Nature versus Nurture, " for the two main opposing theories. The first theory says that character is formed genetically before birth. According to this theory, nature-through genetics-determines what a person will be like. The other theory says, on the contrary, that a person's character is formed after birth. According to this theory , the most important factors are ___________. ① physical and scientific ② theoretical and practical ③ natural and genetic ④ cultural and environmental [문4] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은 ? This is not true. Many people think the Canary Islands were named for the canary birds that live there. (가) The word canary comes from the Latin word canis, meaning dog. (나) Early explorers of the island found many wild dogs there. (다) They named the islands "Canario," meaning "Isle of Dogs." (라) So the Canary Islands were not named for the canary birds, but the birds were named for the islands ! ① (가) ② (나) ③ (다) ④ (라) [문5] 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? During the last century, over a million people left Ireland to live in Canada and the United States. They left not because of religious or political persecution. They left because of an enemy that had taken their only food from them. Ireland in the nineteenth century was a desperately poor country. Many people had almost nothing to eat except potatoes. In 1845, a disease known as the potato blight attacked and killed the entire potato crop. Soon after the crop failed, people began to die- some from starvation, others from diseases that attacked them in their weakened condition. The British government provide some food for the starving, but not enough to end the famine. ① the potato blight ② the British government ③ religious persecution ④ political change [문6] 주인공에 관한 설명이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ? Mary Thompson was a young woman from Cork, Ireland. A man from Spain asked her to marry him. Mary agreed and set off on a sailing ship headed for Spain. Before the ship arrived, pirates came aboard. They captured Mary and brought her to the slave market in Morocco. The Sultan, ruler of the country, heard of the new woman who was for sale as a slave. When he saw Mary, he fell in love with her and decided to make her his queen. She became Empress Mary, and she helped to rule Morocco for thirty years. ① 스페인 출신 여자였다 ② 아일랜드로 신혼여행을 떠났다 ③ 한 나라의 왕비가 되었다 ④ 노예시장을 폐지하였다. [문7] 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? We ordered sixty compact discs on 5 March and they were delivered yesterday. Unfortunately, I regret that ten of them were badly scratched. The package containing these goods appeared to be in perfect condition and I accepted and signed for it without question. It was on unpacking the compact discs when the damage was discovered, and I can only assume that this was due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing. I am enclosing a list of the damaged goods and shall be glad if you replace them. I hope to hear from you soon. ① to order ② to thank ③ to advertise ④ to complain [문8] 다음 중 두 사람이 나눈 대화의 내용이 어색한 것은 ? ① A: I'm going out for a walk. Can I do anything for you while I'm out B: Could you pick up some toothpaste at the drugstore ? ② A: I'd lie to make a reservation for two people for the second week of February. B: I'm sorry, but there's nothing available that week. ③ A: Have you decided what you're going to major in ? B: Yes, I have. I'm planning to go to Australia during holidays. ④ A: What are you going to do after you graduate, Mr. Anderson ? B: I'm going to start my own business in my hometown. [문9] 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은 ? Many stores use electronic devices to protect their merchandise, especially clothing. (가) The tag is keyed to an alarm built into the store's entrance. (나) If an item is taken through the entrance with the tag still attached, the alarm sounds. (다) This system is based on a special tag that store-owners attach to certain items. ① 가 -다 - 나 ② 나 -가 - 다 ③ 나 -다- 가 ④ 다 -가 - 나 [문10] 밑줄 친 humiliated와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은 ? When Jack was caught stealing money, he was humiliated in public. He was forced to wear a tag saying " I am a thief. " ① ashamed ② surprised ③ frightened ④ disappointed [문11] 밑줄 친 "I couldn't agree with you more." 와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은? Susan: Mr. and Mrs. Edwards have such wonderful children! Maria: Sure, they do. Susan: Their children are very well mannered! Maria: That's true. Susan: And they are so friendly to everybody in the neighborhood. Maria: I couldn't agree with you more. ① I am not quite sure ② I feel the same way ③ That may not be true ④ It's nice talking to you [문12] 다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 속담은 ? Jane and Mary had been homebodies most of their lives. After their kids were grown, they decided to take a trip around the world. Of course, they were inexperienced travelers and had trouble accepting the customs of foreign countries. Their guide suggested that they should make an effort to follow the customs of the local people and not expect to behave in a foreign country as they would at home. Once they began to follow this advice, they enjoyed their trip much more. ① A friend in need is as friend indeed ② Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. ③ When in Rome do as the Romans do. ④ One swallow doesn't make a summer. [문13] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? There are about 10,000,000 children under five years old who need care while their mothers work. ①Relatives care for about half of these preschool children. The other half ② is looking after by people outside of the family. Some working mothers hire baby-sitters ③to come into their homes. However, this choice is ④too expensive for many people. [문14] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ? The heart acts as a central pump to send blood throughout the body. Great arteries that leave the heart carry the blood to smaller and smaller arteries throughout the body. The smallest vessels are just wide enough for a single cell to pass through. Blood returns to the heart through the veins. It flows from smaller veins to larger veins until it enters the heart. Oxygen and foods pass from blood to the cells of the body. And waste products, such as carbon dioxide, pass from the body cells to blood vessels. ① 심장의 구조 ② 호흡의 기능 ③ 혈액의 성분 ④ 혈액의 순환 [문15] 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ? Joseph Schumpeter was an unusual economist. Most economists have tried to reduce business cycles, but Schumpeter believed that constant change was the strength of capitalism. In constantly developing new products and new ideas, entrepreneurs cause the destruction of old products and ideas. Schumpeter thought that this process, which he called creative destruction, causes the business cycles that are part of a capital system. He believed that business cycles are ______ to the economy in the long run. ① helpful ② harmful ③ indifferent ④ ineffective [문16] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 these 가 뜻하는 것은? Should there be laws against these ? Many roads are lined with these. Most of these are used to advertize stores, restaurants, airplane trips, and other things. Many people think that these spoil the roads. Some people say that these are not safe because drives watch these instead of the roads. ① road signs ② traffic lights ③ billboards ④ skyscrapers [문17] 다음 대화를 읽고 두 사람이 대화하는 장소를 고르시오 W: Which floor do you want ? M: The twenty-first. Thank you. W: You're welcome. M: Are you the operator ? W: No, I'm just here on business. ① in a taxi ② in an office ③ in an elevator ④ in a subway [문18] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 'a snow job'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ? The salesman tried to convince a group of investors that the properties he was selling would soon be worth much more money than he was asking. However , no one bought anything from him because they felt he was giving them a snow job. No one was deceived by his insincerity and exaggerated claims about the worth of the properties. ① 수입한 사치품 ② 과장된 거짓말 ③ 적절한 수익성 ④ 위협적인 강매 [문19].What is a correct statement about the First Continental Congress ? Geroge Washington, Patrick Henry, and John Adams were among the fifty-six men who met in Philadelphia in September 1774. They were from the different American colonies, meeting to talk about the way Great Britain had been governing the colonies. At this meeting, called the First Continental Congress, the men agreed that the colonies had not been treated fairly. They sent a polite letter to Great Britain. In the letter, they asked for changes in trade and tax laws. ① They declared an independence. ② They demanded a fair treatment ③ They agreed to organize an army ④ The representatives came from Britain [문20] 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은? In 1759, Joseph Merlin wanted to do something adventurous at a party. He decided to put wheels on a special pair of shoes and roll into a party. He intended to play his violin while he rolled in on the world's first roller skates. Merlin had one problem. He neglected to learn how to ________ his skates. He came into the party and kept rolling until he encountered a mirror. He broke the mirror and his violin. ① put on ② stop ③ take off ④ clean [문21] 다음은 인터뷰의 일부이다. 빈칸에 들어갈 질문으로 가장 적절한 것은? Mike: _____________________________. Jane: Well, when I graduated from drama school, I moved to LA to look for work as an actress. I was going to auditions every day, but I never got any parts. And I was running out of money. So I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. While I was working there, a customer offered me some work as model. Within a fews weeks, I was modeling full time. ① How did you first get into modeling ? ② How do you like your job ? ③ Do you find modeling difficult ? ④ What kind of job would you like to get after graduation ? *다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[22-23] Mom and Dad had never shown any outright disdain for my decision to play the piano for a living, even though I made that decision many year ago, when I was a mere child. But last night, Dad told me that I was to forget my dreams of becoming musician. the decision of the family was that I should concentrate on my studies so that I could become a doctor or an engineer. After I got over the initial shock, I made up my mind to leave and never to return. As I recalled our resentful exchanges that fateful night, my blood grew as cold as the night air. I began to shiver uncontrollably. [문22] 이 글에서 부모님에 대한 필자의 감정으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① 존경 ② 연민 ③ 원망 ④ 감사 [문23]이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ? ① 필자는 의사보다는 공학도가 되고 싶었다 ② 필자의 부모님은 필자의 의사를 존중했다 ③ 필자는 부모님의 어려움을 이해하게 되었다 ④ 필자는 부모님의 의견을 따르지 않기로 결심했다 *다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[24-25] For almost 140 million years, dinosaurs ruled the land, sky and sea. (가) Dinosaurs came in sizes and shapes suited to every corner of the world. (나) Few mysteries have ever excited the imaginations of scientists as much as this great extinction. (다) Over the years, scientists have developed many theories to explain this event. (라) There of the most common explanations are a gradual change in the Earth's climate, a lack of food, and the Earth's collision with a large asteroid. [문24]이 글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ? Then, approximately 65 million years ago, these huge reptiles died out completely. ① 가 ② 나 ③ 다 ④ 라 [문25] 이 글의 밑줄 친 extinction 과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ? ① attraction ② movement ③ prosperity ④ disappearance [2002년 법원직기출 정답]-한교고시신문연재-한영찬 교수 1. 정답: ③ [단어] treat: 한턱 내기. 대접. 향응. 식사. 음식. 음료수. delicious: 맛있는. cone: 아이스크림의 콘. by accident: 우연히. fair: 박람회. 축제일 겸 장날. 전시회. run out of: 바닥나다. 다 써버리다. dish: 큰 접시. 요리를 담은 원형 또는 타원형의 큰 접시. waffle: 와플(밀가루, 달걀, 우유를 섞어 말 랑하게 구운 케이크). [해설] 1) There is nothing like a delicious ice-cream cone on a hot, summer day.(뜨거운 여름 날에 아아스크림 만큼 좋은 것은 없다.:최상급의 뜻) 2)Did you know that the ice-cream cone was invented by accident ?(아이스크림 콘이 우연한 발견: 처음으로 발견하게 된 기원. 계기)-아이 스크림 콘이 우연히 발견된 과정 설명. [해석] 대부분의 아이들에게 가장 좋아하는 과자가 무엇이냐는 질문에 아이들은 아이스크림이라고 대 답할 것이다. 더운 여름날 아이스크림 콘 보다 좋은 것은 없다. 매년 미국인들은 40억개 이상의 아이 스크림콘을 먹는다. 그런데 아리스크림 콘이 우연히 발견된 것을 혹시 알고 있는 지 ? St. Louis 지방 에서 세계 박람회를 1904년에 개최했다. 아이스크림은 잘 팔렸고, 어떤 한 아이스크림 상인이 접시가 다 떨어졌다. 그래서 어찌할 바를 모르고 있을 때 , 근처에서 waffle(케이크의 일종)을 팔던 상인이 케이크를 콘 모양으로 말아서 거기다 아이스크림을 넣으면 어떠냐는 제안이 즉각 성공을 거두며 아이 스크림 콘이 처음으로 생긴 유래이다. 2. 정답: ③ [단어]glue: 아교. 접착제. separate: 갈라진. 떨어진. fire: 불. [해설] A is to B what(as) C is to D: A와 B의 관계는 C와 D의 관계와 같다. (아교와 분리된 것과 의 관계는(아교의 용도는 분리된 것을 접촉하는 것이고), 불과 활활 타는 것과의 관계(태워서 나오는 화력으로서의 사용용도.) 3. 정답: ④ [단어] character: 성격. 인격. 성질. versus: ..(소송. 경기 등에서) ...대, ..대한(약자. vs) , nurture: 양육. 교육. 후천성. opposing: 반대의. genetic: 유전학적인. 유전상의. [해설] 인간의 성격형성에 대한 사회학자의 선천성(유전성)이론과 심리학자의 후천성(문화나 환경)이 론에 대한 상반된 이론을 서술한 글이다. 마지막 문장에서 이 이론(후천성 이론)에 따르면(According to this theory) 성격형성에 중요한 요인은 문화와 환경에 의해서 형성된다.