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(생략) 심판대상조항은 \u003Cu\u003E과잉금지원칙을 위반하여 청구인의 공정한 재판을 받을 권리를 침해한다.\u003C/u\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\nhttps://casenote.kr/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C/2018%ED%97%8C%EB%B0%94524\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n3(o)\u003Cbr /\u003E\n1. 음주운전 금지규정을 2회 이상 위반한 사람을 2년 이상 5년 이하의 징역이나 1천만 원 이상 2천만 원 이하의 벌금에 처하도록 한 구 도로교통법(2018. 12. 24. 법률 제16037호로 개정되고, 2020. 6. 9. 법률 제17371호로 개정되기 전의 것) 제148조의2 제1항 중 ‘제44조 제1항을 2회 이상 위반한 사람’에 관한 부분(이하 ‘심판대상조항’이라 한다)이\u003Cu\u003E 죄형법정주의의 명확성원칙에 위반되는지 여부(소극)\u003C/u\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n2. 심판대상조항이 \u003Cu\u003E책임과 형벌 간의 비례원칙에 위반되는지 여부(적극)\u003C/u\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\nhttps://m.lawtimes.co.kr/Content/Article?serial=174625\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n4(x)\u003Cbr /\u003E\n밀수출(신고없이 또는 다른 물품으로 신고하여 수출)의 경우 그 대상 물품을 필요적으로 몰수ㆍ추징하도록 규정한 관세법 조항이 형벌의 체계상 균형을 잃은 것으로 비례의 원칙이나 법관의 양형결정권을 침해하는지 여부(소극)\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n[5번]\u003Cbr /\u003E\n2(x) ②\u003Cu\u003E각급\u003C/u\u003E선거관리위원회의 위원장은 당해 \u003Cu\u003E선거관리위원회위원중에서\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cu\u003E호선\u003C/u\u003E한다.\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[6번]\u003Cbr /\u003E\n5(x) 헌법개정은 국민투표에 의해 확정되자마자 효력발생한다\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n[8번] (ㄴ,ㄷ,ㄹ)\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n[9번] (ㄷ,ㄹ)\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㄷ(x)\u003Cbr /\u003E\n(3) 한편, 청구인은 심판대상조항이 사립학교 교원의 신분보장과 대학의 자율성을 침해한다고 주장한다. 그러나 이 사건에서 교원의 신분을 보장받을 권리를 위 직업의 자유 논의와 별도로 보장되는 헌법상 기본권으로 보기 어렵고, 사립대학의 교수인 청구인 또한 대학의 자율성의 주체가 될 수 있으나(헌재 2006. 4. 27. 2005헌마1047등 참조) 대학의 자율성은 대학시설의 관리·운영이나 연구와 교육의 내용, 방법과 대상, 교과과정의 편성, 학생의 선발, 학생의 전형 등을 보호영역으로 한다고 할 것인데(헌재 2015. 12. 23. 2014헌마1149 참조) \u003Cu\u003E대학 교수 개개인의 퇴직 여부 등 인사에 관한 사항을 스스로 결정할 권리가 해당 교수의 대학의 자율성의 보호영역에 포함된다고 보기 어려우며, \u003C/u\u003E심판대상조항이 학교법인 또는 교수회의 교원에 대한 징계의 자율성을 배제하여 대학의 자율성을 침해하는지 여부가 문제된다 하더라도 이를 \u003Cu\u003E교수인 청구인에 대하여 제한되는 기본권이라고 볼 수 없으므로\u003C/u\u003E, 이하에서는 심판대상조항이 직업의 자유를 침해하는지 여부에 대해서만 판단하기로 한다.\u003Cbr /\u003E\nhttps://casenote.kr/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9E%AC%ED%8C%90%EC%86%8C/2019%ED%97%8C%EB%A7%88747\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n[17번]\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㄷ(x) 감사원: 합의제관청\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㅁ(x) 헌법이나 법률 어디에도 감사원장에 대하여\u003Cu\u003E 공익사항에 관한 감사원 감사청구\u003C/u\u003E를 할 수 있는 권리를 규정하고 있지 않고, 달리 조리상 이러한 권리를 인정할 만한 사정도 보이지 않는다. 따라서 이 사건 \u003Cu\u003E감사청구 거부결정\u003C/u\u003E은 헌법재판소법 제68조 제1항의 \u003Cu\u003E공권력 행사에 해당한다고 볼 수 없으므로\u003C/u\u003E, 이를 대상으로 한 이 사건 심판청구는 부적법하다.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n-비교: 국민감사청구기각결정\u003Cbr /\u003E\n가.부패방지법(제40조)상의 \u003Cu\u003E국민감사청구에 대한 감사원장의 기각결정\u003C/u\u003E이 헌법소원의 대상이 되는 \u003Cu\u003E공권력행사에 해당하는지 여부(적극)\u003C/u\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n나.국민감사청구에 대한 기각결정에 대하여 바로 헌법소원심판을 청구한 것이 \u003Cu\u003E보충성 요건을 충족하는지 여부(적극)\u003C/u\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n[19번] (ㄷ,ㅁ)\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㄱ(o)② \u003Cu\u003E법원행정처장, 헌법재판소 사무처장, 중앙선거관리위원회 사무총장\u003C/u\u003E은 의장이나 위원장의 허가를 받아 본회의나 위원회에서 소관 사무에 관하여 발언할 수 있다\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㄴ(o) 국회법 제121조 ⑤ 본회의나 위원회는 특정한 사안에 대하여 질문하기 위하여 대법원장, 헌법재판소장, 중앙선거관리위원회 위원장, 감사원장 또는 그 대리인의 출석을 요구할 수 있다. 이 경우 위원장은 의장에게 그 사실을 보고하여야 한다\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㄷ(x) 국회법 제136조 ③ 의원에 대하여 제2항의 피선거권이 없게 되는 사유에 해당하는 형을 선고한 법원은 \u003Cu\u003E그 판결이 확정되었을 때에\u003C/u\u003E 그 사실을 지체 없이 국회에 통지하여야 한다\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n[20번] (ㄱ,ㄹ)\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㄴ(x) 국회법 제17조 ② 의안을 발의하는 의원은 그 안을 갖추고 이유를 붙여 찬성자와 연서하여 이를 의장에게 제출하여야 한다.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n③ 의원이 법률안을 발의할 때에는 발의의원과 찬성의원을 구분하되, 법률안 제명의 부제(副題)로 \u003Cu\u003E발의의원의 성명을 기재한다\u003C/u\u003E. 다만, 발의의원이 2명 이상인 경우에는 대표발의의원 1명을 명시(明示)하여야 한다.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㅁ(x) 국회법 제81조 ① 의장은 의안이 발의되거나 제출되었을 때에는 이를 인쇄하거나 전산망에 입력하는 방법으로 의원에게 배부하고 본회의에 보고하며, 소관 상임위원회에 회부하여 그 심사가 끝난 후 본회의에 부의한다. \u003Cu\u003E다만, 폐회 또는 휴회 등으로 본회의에 보고할 수 없을 때에는 보고를 생략하고\u003C/u\u003E 회부할 수 있다.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㅂ(x) 국회법 제82조 ① 의장은 특히 필요하다고 인정하는 안건에 대해서는 본회의의 의결을 거쳐 이를 특별위원회에 회부한다. (다만 ~ x)\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\nㅅ(x) 국회법 제5조의3① 정부는 부득이한 경우를 제외하고는 매년 1월 31일까지 해당 연도에 제출할 법률안에 관한 계획을 국회에 통지하여야 한다.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n② 정부는 제1항에 따른 계획을 변경하였을 때에는 \u003Cu\u003E분기별로 \u003C/u\u003E주요 사항을 국회에 통지하여야 한다.\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[21번] (ㄱ)\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003Eㅁ(x) 지방자치단체 권한쟁의심판은 열거적\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E-지방의회 의원과 지방의회 의장 사이의 내부적 분쟁과 관련한 권한쟁의심판청구의 적법 여부(소극)\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E-지방자치단체 상호간의 권한쟁의심판의 종류를 ① 특별시ㆍ광역시 또는 도 상호간의 권한쟁의심판, ② 시ㆍ군 또는 자치구 상호간의 권한쟁의심판, ③ 특별시ㆍ광역시 또는 도와 시ㆍ군 또는 자치구간의 권한쟁의심판 등으로 규정하고 있는바, 지방자치단체의 의결기관인 지방의회를 구성하는 \u003Cu\u003E지방의회 의원과 그 지방의회의 대표자인 지방의회 의장 간의 권한쟁의심판은\u003C/u\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022https://law.go.kr/detcInfoP.do?mode=0\u0026amp;detcSeq=13602#AJAX\u0022 title=\u0022팝업으로 이동\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003E헌법\u003C/a\u003E 및 \u003Ca href=\u0022https://law.go.kr/detcInfoP.do?mode=0\u0026amp;detcSeq=13602#AJAX\u0022 title=\u0022팝업으로 이동\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003E헌법재판소법\u003C/a\u003E에 의하여 헌법재판소가 관장하는 지방자치단체 상호간의 권한쟁의심판의 범위에 속한다고 볼 수 없으므로 \u003Cu\u003E부적법하다\u003C/u\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[22번]\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E4(o) 부담금의 수입이 부담금 납부의무자의 집단적 이익을 위하여 사용될 경우에는 그 정당성이 더욱 제고된다\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[27번]\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E2(x) 다만 \u003Cu\u003E내란,외환의 죄의 경우\u003C/u\u003E 헌정질서파괴범죄의 공소시효등에 관한 특례법상 \u003Cu\u003E공소시효가 배제된다\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size:12px;\u0022\u003E제3조(공소시효의 적용 배제) 다음 각 호의 범죄에 대하여는 \u003Ca title=\u0022팝업으로 이동\u0022\u003E「형사소송법」\u003C/a\u003E \u003Ca title=\u0022팝업으로 이동\u0022\u003E제249조부터 제253조\u003C/a\u003E까지 및 \u003Ca title=\u0022팝업으로 이동\u0022\u003E「군사법원법」\u003C/a\u003E \u003Ca title=\u0022팝업으로 이동\u0022\u003E제291조부터 제295조\u003C/a\u003E까지에 규정된 공소시효를 적용하지 아니한다.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size:12px;\u0022\u003E1. \u003Ca title=\u0022팝업으로 이동\u0022\u003E제2조\u003C/a\u003E의 헌정질서 파괴범죄\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size:12px;\u0022\u003E[\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size:14px;\u0022\u003E29번] (ㄱ,ㄷ)\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003Eㄱ(x) 모든 공무원x -\u0026gt; 1급 공무원과 고위공무원단에 속하는 공무원 제외\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E제68조 공무원은 형의 선고, 징계처분 또는 이 법에서 정하는 사유에 따르지 아니하고는 본인의 의사에 반하여 휴직ㆍ강임 또는 면직을 당하지 아니한다. \u003Cu\u003E다만, 1급 공무원과 제23조에 따라 배정된 직무등급이 가장 높은 등급의 직위에 임용된 고위공무원단에 속하는 공무원\u003C/u\u003E은 그러하지 아니하다.\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[30번] (ㄱ)\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[31번](ㄷ,ㄹ,ㅁ)\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003Eㄹ(x) \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E헌법 제107조 제3항은 행정심판의 심리절차에서도 관계인의 충분한 의견진술 및 자료제출과 당사자의 자유로운 변론 보장 등과 같은 대심구조적 사법절차가 준용되어야 한다는 취지일 뿐, \u003Cu\u003E사법절차의 심급제에 따른 불복할 권리까지 준용되어야 한다는 취지는 아니다\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[32번] (ㄷ,ㄹ)\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[33번]\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E4(x) \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cu\u003E근로3권\u003C/u\u003E의 성격은 국가가 단지 근로자의 단결권을 존중하고 부당한 침해를 하지 아니함으로써 보장되는 \u003Cu\u003E자유권적 측면인 국가로부터의 자유 뿐이 아니라, 근로자의 권리행사의 실질적 조건을 형성하고 유지해야 할 국가의 적극적인 활동을 필요로 한다\u003C/u\u003E. 이는 곧, 입법자가 근로자단체의 조직, 단체교섭, 단체협약, 노동쟁의 등에 관한 노동조합관련법의 제정을 통하여 노사간의 세력균형이 이루어지고 근로자의 근로3권이 실질적으로 기능할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 \u003Cu\u003E필요한 법적 제도와 법규범을 마련하여야 할 의무가 있다\u003C/u\u003E는 것을 의미한다\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[35번] (ㄷ,ㄹ,ㅁ,ㅂ)\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003Eㄴ(o)\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003Eㄷ(x)\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E국민투표법 제49조(국민투표일의 공고) 대통령은 늦어도 국민투표일전 18일까지 국민투표일과 국민투표안을 동시에 공고하여야 한다.\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003Eㄹ(x) 국민투표법 제98조: 천재ㆍ지변으로 인하여 투표를 실시할 수 없거나, 실시하지 못한 때에는 \u003Cu\u003E대통령은\u003C/u\u003E 투표를 연기하거나 다시 투표일을 정하여야 한다. 이 경우에는 \u003Ca title=\u0022팝업으로 이동\u0022\u003E제49조\u003C/a\u003E의 규정에 의한 기간의 제한을 받지 아니한다\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003Eㅂ(x) \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E제97조(재투표) ①\u003Ca title=\u0022팝업으로 이동\u0022\u003E제93조\u003C/a\u003E의 규정에 의하여 국민투표의 전부 또는 일부의 무효판결이 있을 때에는 \u003Cu\u003E재투표를 실시하여야 한다.\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E②투표의 전부 무효판결이 있을 때에는 그 판결이 확정된 날로부터 30일 이내에 재투표를 실시하여야 하며, 투표일은 늦어도 투표일전 18일까지 대통령이 공고하여야 한다.\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[38번]\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E3번(o) \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E상속회복청구권의 행사기간을 상속 개시일로부터 10년으로 제한한 것이 \u003Cu\u003E재산권, 행복추구권, 재판청구권 등을 침해하고 평등원칙에 위배되는지 여부(적극)\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-size:12px;\u0022\u003E-상속회복청구권에 대하여 상속 개시일부터\u003Cu\u003E 10년이라는 단기의 행사기간을 규정함으로 인하여,\u003C/u\u003E 위 기간이 경과된 후에는 진정한 상속인은 상속인으로서의 지위와 함께 상속에 의하여 승계한 개개의 권리의무도 총괄적으로 상실하여 참칭상속인을 상대로 재판상 그 권리를 주장할 수 없고, ~~\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E[39번] (ㄱ,ㄴ,ㄷ,ㄹ)\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003Eㄹ(o) 입법예고기간\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E비교) 의안의 상정시기 \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E위원회는 의안(예산안, 기금운용계획안 및 임대형 민자사업 한도액안은 제외한다. 이하 이 조에서 같다)이 위원회에 회부된 날부터 다음 각 호의 구분에 따른 기간이 지나지 아니하였을 때에는 그 의안을 상정할 수 없다. 다만, 긴급하고 불가피한 사유로 위원회의 의결이 있는 경우에는 그러하지 아니하다.\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E1. 일부개정법률안: 15일\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E2. 제정법률안, 전부개정법률안 및 폐지법률안: 20일\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E3. 체계ㆍ자구 심사를 위하여 법제사법위원회에 회부된 법률안: 5일\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E4. 법률안 외의 의안: 20일\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E","created_at":"2022-03-22 23:29:30","regdate":"20220322232930","like_count":0,"reply_count":0,"repost_count":0,"share_count":0,"save_count":0,"is_liked":0,"is_reposted":0,"is_shared":0,"is_saved":0,"is_following":0,"is_online":0,"depth":0,"parent_comment_id":0,"parent_comment":null}}
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