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2024년 국가직 9급 정보보호론 기출문제 해설(지안에듀 조현준)

 

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 2022년도 지역인재 9급 수습직원 선발 필기시험 영 어 나 책형 1 쪽 영 어 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [문 1. 문 3.] 문 1. Students expressed their gratitude to teachers for their devotion on the graduation day. anxiety solitude appreciation tension 문 2. The leader of the opposition promised to persist in his efforts to force the chairman’s resignation. reject continue suspect announce 문 3. Computers took the place of papers at major meeting rooms during the APEC forum. were used instead of worked slowly due to lost their connection to were moved together with 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 4. 문 5.] 문 4. Teenage is a subject that strikes fear into the hearts of any parent. How to handle your growing children when they simply won’t behave right is troublesome. excellence mission rebellion politeness 문 5. A: May I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like to get this prescription filled. A: Please have a seat. B: Thank you. A: Ok, Mr. Lopez. Your medicine is ready. B: How often should I take this? A: You should take one pill twice a day. B: Are there any side-effects? A: B: Thank you! Take this pill with plenty of water. These cough drops will help you. Take it first thing in the morning. It might make you sleepy, so no driving after taking it. 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 6. 문 7.] 문 6. A drowning man will ask for help. It is not you but he that are responsible for it. I’m going to a party tomorrow night. I wish I were a bit taller. 문 7. He went out, with his dog following behind. Little did he know that so many things would change. I became so wrapped up in myself that I could not see what was really going on. I wrote passionate letters of love to him with an intensity for which I never knew before. 문 8. 두 사람의 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은? A: Are you on your way home? B: Not yet, but I’m leaving work soon. A: I heard you recently moved to our neighborhood. B: You’ve been a good neighbor for years. A: Is there anything I can help you find? B: Yes. I’m looking for a special souvenir. A: What are you reading? B: This is Mark Simpson’s latest novel. It’s so interesting. 문 9. 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은? 그것은 10개의 요소로 구성되어 있다. It consists ten elements. 그는 오늘 아침에 늦게 일어났다. He woke up lately this morning. 그들은 나에게 많은 질문을 했는데, 그중 대부분은 답할 수 없었다. They asked me a lot of questions, most of what I couldn’t answer. 우리는 학생들에게 자신을 발전시킬 효과적인 방법들을 제공해야 한다. We must provide our students with effective ways to develop themselves. 문 10. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? 그는 나를 도와줄 정도로 충분히 친절하지는 않다. He is not enough kind to help me. 그 섬에는 약 3백 명이 산다. About three hundred people live in that island. 나는 당연히 모두 동의할 것이라고 생각한다. I take it for granted that everybody will agree. 누가 금메달을 딸 것이라고 생각하니? Who do you think will win the gold medal? 2022년도 지역인재 9급 수습직원 선발 필기시험 영 어 나 책형 2 쪽 문 11. 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? Dear Clara, It has been our pleasure to have held a sustaining membership in the Rolling Meadow Theater Guild for the past ten years. We have enjoyed attending all of the shows, concerts, and other special events during that time, and it was very nice to have a seat we could call our own. However, I am afraid that we will not be renewing our membership for next year. We are living on a fixed income and our expenses keep rising. Please understand that the Theater Guild was one of the last things we wanted to cut from our budget. I expect we will continue to attend selected events at the theater, and I hope we will eventually be able to once again become a sustaining member. Regards, Liza Proctor 회원권을 갱신하지 않겠다고 통보하려고 연간 공연 일정에 관한 사전 안내를 요청하려고 회원에게 제공되는 할인 혜택을 문의하려고 공연 관람 취소 수수료에 관해 불만을 제기하려고 문 12. 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? October 29, 1929 was a dark day in history. “Black Tuesday” is the day that the stock market crashed, officially setting off the Great Depression. President Herbert Hoover attempted to handle the crisis but he was unable to improve the situation. In 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected president and he promised a “New Deal” for the American people. Congress created The Works Progress Administration (WPA) which offered job opportunities for thousands of people. The end to the Great Depression came about in 1941 with America’s entry into World War II. Black Tuesday는 주식시장이 폭락한 날이다. Hoover 대통령은 New Deal을 약속하였다. WPA는 실업률을 증가시켰다. The Great Depression은 제2차 세계대전으로 시작되었다. 문 13. Nicholas Copernicus에 관한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Nicholas Copernicus was born in Poland. His father died when Nicholas was ten years old. When his uncle became Bishop of Frauenburg, Copernicus obtained a job at the cathedral. This gave him a secure income, enabled him to study in Italy, and when he returned, to continue his passion: studying the heavens. He built a roofless tower, where he could use his astronomical instruments. Since there were not yet any telescopes, these instruments simply allowed him to measure the angles between various heavenly bodies and the horizon, and the phases of the moon. 10살 때 아버지가 돌아가셨다. 대성당에서 얻은 일자리로 안정적 수입을 얻었다. 천문학 도구를 사용할 수 있는 지붕 없는 탑을 지었다. 망원경을 사용하여 천체를 관측했다. 문 14. Jose Gutierrez에 관한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Jose Gutierrez, a garbage collector, has brought the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children. Gutierrez started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago, when he was driving a garbage truck at night through the country’s wealthier neighborhoods. The discarded books slowly piled up, and now the ground floor of his small house is a makeshift community library stacked from floor to ceiling with some 20,000 books, ranging from chemistry textbooks to children’s classics. He says new books are too expensive for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his. 수천 명의 콜롬비아 어린이들에게 독서의 기회를 제공하였다. 부유한 동네를 돌며 쓰레기 트럭을 몰았다. 아동 고전 명작만 골라 모았다. 콜롬비아의 소득 수준이 낮은 동네에서 살고 있다. 문 15. 글의 흐름상 가장 어색한 문장은? Your best time to work out is in the morning. Research suggests that those who exercise in the morning tend to be more consistent with their exercise routine. The idea is you’ll get your workout in before any other events or distractions of the day interfere, thus setting yourself up for success. Exercising in the morning just doesn’t feel right for you because, when you wake up, your muscles feel tight. People who exercise earlier in the day generally find they can manage their time better and they feel more energized throughout the day. So, start getting up early to begin your morning exercise routine. 문 16. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? However, bees are under threat, and the biggest offenders have been human beings. It is well known that bees are the main pollinators of the world. They help 90 percent of the world’s wildflowers to grow, and they also pollinate 35 percent of the world’s crops, including apples and tomatoes. ( ) Their involvement is vital to maintaining the biodiversity and health of ecosystems around the world. ( ) Our activities have destroyed the environment and food sources needed to sustain bee colonies. ( ) We have also inadvertently introduced dangerous predators and deadly pesticides. ( ) To counter these effects, United Nations officials are urging people to take action. They advise people to grow bee-friendly plants and stop using pesticides that can be harmful to bees. 2022년도 지역인재 9급 수습직원 선발 필기시험 영 어 나 책형 3 쪽 문 17. 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? For a person who has nothing to remember, life can become weakened. This possibility was completely overlooked by educational reformers early in last century, who claimed that “rote learning” was not an efficient way to store and gain information. As a result, rote learning was removed from the schools. These educational reformers would have been right, if the point of remembering was simply to solve practical problems. But if control of consciousness is considered to be as important as the ability to get things done, then memorizing complex patterns of information is not a waste of effort. It is a mistake to assume that creativity and rote learning are incompatible. Some of the most original scientists, for instance, have been known to have memorized music, poetry, or historical information extensively. misconceptions about rote learning harmful effects of rote learning how to memorize complex information memorization as a waste of effort 문 18. 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? For a long time, many people believed that mind and body are entirely separate, creating the debate over the nature of consciousness. Today scientists are challenging that notion with a view that consciousness arises from the properties and the organization of neurons in the brain. Experimental work to understand those properties and processes has only just begun. Although the results of the experimental work do not clearly show how consciousness is working within biological structures of neurons, they will be useful in advancing the research to the next level of questions. What Is the Biological Basis of Consciousness? Mind as Separate from Body The Cost of Experimental Work How Is Brain Different from Intelligence? 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 19. 문 20.] 문 19. was clearly evident in the success of the immortal baseball pitcher Cy Young. Each year the best pitcher in baseball is honored with a Cy Young trophy. Why? Because Cy Young pitched more winning games than any other pitcher in baseball history. In fact, he won almost 100 more than the runner-up. What isn’t well known is the fact that Young also lost more games than any other pitcher. Tiger Woods reinforced this perspective when he told Good Morning America after his PGA loss in 2002, “Inherently, you are a loser in golf. You are going to lose many more tournaments than you can possibly win.” The moral of this story is that if you win a lot you will probably also lose a lot. So get used to losing if you want to win. Setting a clear goal Finding fun in games Failing in order to win Investing energy wisely 문 20. Those who have not done well at school should not be discouraged. The greatest minds do not necessarily develop at young age. If you have not worked hard, then, you should be ashamed; but if you have done your best, you have only to persevere. It’s because many of those who tried hard, but were not able to do well at school, have . Therefore, you need to be positive and keep working hard. continued to struggle in later school life hardly done anything great in life been very successful in later life lived a humble and simple life


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2022 지역인재 9급 전과목 문제 정답 - 2022.9.3. (2022-09-16) 2022 지역인재 9급 국어 문제 정답 +12 (2022-09-16) →2022 지역인재 9급 영어 문제 정답 +3 (2022-09-16) 2022 지역인재 9급 한국사 문제 정답 +10 (2022-09-16)
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