2024 서울시 9급 영어 문제 정답 (2월) - 2024.2.24.

 

영어_9급정답(2024-03-25 / 934.1KB / 1,037회)

 

 2024년 1회 서울특별시 지방공무원 임용 필기시험  ※ 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? (1~3)  1.  2.  After receiving an attractive job offer from a renowned company, she finally chose to spurn it in order to pursue her dream of starting her own  business.  contemplate  3 decline  2 postpone 4 denounce  Ever since the Red Sox traded Babe Ruth to the  Yankees in 1918, Boston sports fans have learned to take the good with the bad. They have seen more basketball championships than any other city but haven't boasted a World Series title in over 75 years.  1 waived  2 yielded 4 bragged  3 renounced  영어(9급) A책형 1/5쪽  ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (6~7)  6.  A: Sorry to keep you waiting, Ms. Krauss.  B: Well, I see that you've got a lot on your plate  today. I won't keep you any longer.  A: Don't worry, Ms. Krauss. We'll get your order  done on time.  B: Should I give you a call?  A:  Well, you're a good customer. Let me see what I  can do.  2 No need for that. Come at 11:00 and I'll have your  documents ready.  3 Tomorrow morning? No sweat. Can you get the  documents to me before noon?  I'm afraid that might be difficult. I've got a lot of  orders to complete this morning.  3.  Nell has a singular talent for getting into trouble; the other morning, she managed to break her leg, insult a woman at the post office, drop some eggs at the grocery store, paint her bedroom green, and cut down the big maple tree in the next-door neighbor's front yard.  1 conventional  3 martial  2 exceptional 4 plural  7.  A: Did you see Emily's new haircut?  B: Yes, she chopped it all off  A: I was so surprised. It's so different from before. B: She said she needed a change. A: Well, it definitely suits her. B: Agreed, she looks fantastic!  over the moon  2 out of the blue  3 up in the air  4 under the weather  ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (4~5)  4.  5.  Instead of giving us an innovative idea on the matter in hand, the keynote speaker brought up a(n)  which was lengthy and made us feel  tedium for quite a while.  brainstorming  3 epigraph  2 witticism  4 platitude  It has rained so little in California for the last six years that forest rangers need to be especially  in watching for forest fires.  ‣ vigilant  3 indifferent  2 relaxed  4 distracted  8. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 옳은 것은?  Despite the inconsistent and fairly sparse laboratory data regarding groupthink, the theory has been believed to have explanatory potential. Some  of this continued confidence undoubtedly stems in  part from a series of creative historical analysis that  have been advanced to substantiate the model's  various hypotheses. Surely, we must be careful of such historical analysis for several reasons, as we cannot be certain that contradictory examples have  not overlook. Such case studies, however, do have  the virtue of looking at cases which the antecedent  conditions were strong enough to create the conditions deemed necessary by the model.  2024년 1회 서울특별시 지방공무원 임용 필기시험  ※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 옳지 않은 것은? (9~10)  9.  10.  Research shows that tea drinkers can enjoy greater protection from heart disease, cancer, and  stress, no matter how type of brew they choose. Experts say the antioxidants in tea leaves confer major health benefits. That's why we admire how some creative cooks went beyond the cup to 4 find  tasty ways to meld tea with their appetizers, meals,  and desserts.  were  The rise of the modernist novel and poetry accompanied between 1910 and 1930 by the rise of literary criticism as we know it. This is a kind of  literary criticism 3 very different from the one that had existed in the nineteenth century, not only in  attitude but in vocation too, as criticism became increasingly academic and technical.  11. <보기>의 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한  것은?  <보기>  During the first few times you choose to celebrate  the achievements of members of the group, you may want to explain your thinking behind the small ceremony. By simply stating your intention to thank members of the group for their courage or hard work, people become aware of the meaning of the celebration and are less apt to dismiss it.  (A) It is quite possible as you begin this process that the member of the group being honored will feel  self-conscious and awkward.  (B) Coupled with the fact that the event being  celebrated is based on authentic achievement, it  is likely that the members of the group will feel encouraged to participate in future celebrations. (C) This is a natural response, especially in groups that do not know each other well or in organizations  in which celebration is not a part of the culture.  ℗ (B) − (C) — (A)  (1) (B) — (A) — (C)  ℗ (C) — (A) — (B)  4 (C) – (B) — (A)  영어(9급) A형 2/5쪽  12. 글의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은?  The work of human body's immune system is  carried out by the body's trillions of immune cells and  specialized molecules. The first line of defense lies in the physical barriers of the skin and mucous membranes, which block and trap invaders. A second, the innate system, is composed of cells including  phagocytes, whose basic job is to eat the invaders. In addition to these immune cells, many chemical compounds respond to infection and injury, move in to destroy pathogens, and begin repairing tissue. The body's third line of defense is a final, more specific response. Its elite fighting units are trained on the job; that is, they are created in response to a pathogen that the body has not seen before. Once activated in one part of the body, the adaptive system functions throughout, and it memorizes the antigens (a substance that provokes an immune system response). The next time they come along, the body  hits back quicker and harder.  * mucous membranes: 점막, phagocytes: 포식세포  pathogens: 병원체, antigens: 항원  1 면역체계의 첫 번째 방어선은 피부와 점막의 물리적  장벽에 있다.  2 면역체계의 두 번째 방어선의 기본 역할은 침입자를  소멸시키는 것이다.  3 면역체계의 세 번째 방어선은 몸에 이전부터 지니고  있던 병원체에 반응한다.  4 몸의 적응 시스템은 항원을 기억하여 차후 이 항원에  대해 더 빠르고 강하게 반격한다.  2024년 1회 서울특별시 지방공무원 임용 필기시험  ※ <보기>의 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은? (13~14)  13.  <보기>  International management is applied by managers of enterprises that attain their goals and objectives across unique multicultural, multinational boundaries.  The term management is defined in many Western  textbooks as the process of completing activities efficiently with and through other individuals. ( 1 ) The process consists of the functions or main  activities engaged in by managers. These functions  or activities are usually labeled planning, organizing, staffing, coordinating (leading and motivating), and controlling. ( ) The management process is affected by the organization's home country environment, which includes the shareholders, creditors, customers, employees, government, and community, as well as technological, demographic, and geographic factors.  3) These business enterprises are generally referred to as international corporations, multinational corporations (MNCs), or global corporations. ( 4 )  This means that the process is affected by the  environment where the organization is based, as well as by the unique culture, including views on ethics and social responsibility, existing in the country or  countries where it conducts its business activities.  14.  영어(9급) A형 3/5쪽  <보기>  This kind of development makes us realize that  removing safety hazards is far better than creating  alarms to detect them.  Spinoff technology can help to make our homes and communities safer and more comfortable places to live. Most people are aware that carbon monoxide (CO) buildup in our homes can be very dangerous. This may come from a faulty furnace or fireplace. (D) Consequently, some people have carbon monoxide detectors in their homes, but these  detectors only alert them if the level of carbon monoxide is unsafe. (2) However, using space technology, NASA developed an air-conditioning  system that can not only detect dangerous amounts  of carbon monoxide, but actually oxidizes the toxic gases into harmless carbon dioxide. (3) In addition  to helping people to have clean air, having access to clean water is also of major importance for everyone. NASA engineers have been working with private  companies to create better systems for clean, drinkable water for astronauts in space. (4)  These systems, which have been developed for the astronauts, can quickly and affordably cleanse any available water. This is a major advantage to the  people on Earth who live in remote or developing areas where water is scarce or polluted.  15. (A) (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?  Antibiotics are among the most commonly prescribed drugs for people. Antibiotics are effective against bacterial infections, such as strep throat, some types of pneumonia, eye infections, and ear infections. But these drugs don't work at all against viruses, such as those that cause colds or flu. Unfortunately, many antibiotics prescribed to people and to animals are unnecessary. (A) the overuse and misuse of antibiotics help to create drug-resistant bacteria. Here's how that might happen. When used properly, antibiotics can help destroy disease-causing bacteria.  9  (B), if you take an antibiotic when you have a viral infection like the flu, the drug won't affect the  viruses making you sick.  (B)  Instead  Therefore  (A)  1  However  2  Furthermore  (3  On the other hand  For example  4  Furthermore  However  2024년 1회 서울특별시 지방공무원 임용 필기시험  ※ 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (16~17)  16.  The assumption that politics and administration could be separated was ultimately disregarded as utopian. Wilson and Goodnow's idea of apolitical public administration proved unrealistic. A more realistic view-the so-called "politics school"-is  that politics is very much a part of administration.  The politics school maintains that in a pluralistic  political system in which many diverse groups have a voice, public administrators with considerable  knowledge play key roles. Legislation, for instance, is written by public administrators as much as by legislators. The public bureaucracy is as capable of engendering support for its interests as any other participant in the political process, and public administrators are as likely as any to be part of a policymaking partnership. Furthermore, laws are interpreted by public administrators in their execution,  which includes many and often unforeseen scenarios.  How to Cope with Unpredictable Situations in  Politics  2 Public Administrators' Surprising Influence in a  Political System  3 Repetitive Attempts to Separate the Politics from  Administration  4 Loopholes of the View that Politics and  Administration are Inseparable  17.  영어(9급) A형 4/5쪽  We are living in perhaps the most exciting times in all of human history. The technological advances  we are witnessing today are giving birth to new industries that are producing devices, systems, and services that were once only reflected in the realm of science fiction and fantasy. Industries are being completely restructured to become better, faster,  stronger, and safer. You no longer have to settle for something that is "close enough," because customization is reaching levels that provide you with exactly what you want or need. We are on the verge of releasing the potential of genetic enhancement, nanotechnology, and other technologies that will  lead to curing many diseases and maybe even slowing the aging process itself. Such advances are due to discoveries in separate fields to produce these wonders. In the not so distant future, incredible visions of imagination such as robotic surgeons that keep us healthy, self-driving trucks that deliver our goods, and virtual worlds that entertain us after a long day will be commonplace.  If ever there were a time that we were about to  capture perfection, it is now-and the momentum is  only increasing.  The Era of Unprecedented Technological Advancements  2 Struggles with Imperfect Solutions in Modern Industries 3 Historical Perspectives on Technological Progress  The Stagnant State of Contemporary Industries  2024년 1회 서울특별시 지방공무원 임용 필기시험  ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (18~20)  18.  Emotional strength isn't about maintaining a stiff upper lip, being stoic or never showing emotion- actually, it's the opposite. "Emotional strength is about having the skills you need to regulate your feelings," says psychotherapist Amy Morin. &You don't need to chase happiness all the time. Instead, you can develop the courage you need to work through uncomfortable feelings, like anxiety and sadness." Someone with emotional strength, for  instance, will know when to shift their emotional state, says Morin. "If their anxiety isn't serving them well, they have strategies they can use to calm themselves. They also have the ability to tolerate difficult emotions, but they do so by them, not suppressing them. They  don't distract themselves from painful feelings, like  loneliness.  exaggerating  3 embracing  2 pursuing 4 ignoring  20.  영어(9급) A책형 5/5쪽  Species (or higher taxa) may go extinct for two reasons. One is "real" extinction in the sense that  the lineage has died out and left no descendants. For modern species, the meaning is unambiguous, but for fossils real extinction has to be distinguished from pseudoextinction. Pseudoextinction means that the taxon appears to go extinct, but only because of an error or artifact in the evidence, and not because the underlying lineage really ceased to exist. For instance,  As a  lineage evolves, later forms may look sufficiently different from earlier ones that a taxonomist may  classify them as different species, even though there is a continuous breeding lineage. This may be because the species are classified phenetically, or it may be because the taxonomist only has a few specimens, some from early in the lineage and some  from late in the lineage such that the continuous  lineage is undetectable.  clues for extinction are found in many regions 2 a lineage may disappear temporarily from the fossil  record  3 a continuously evolving lineage may change its  taxonomic name  4 some divergent lineages have been fully identified  19.  Like many small organisms, fungi are often overlooked, but their planetary significance is outsize. Plants managed to leave water and grow on  land only because of their collaboration with fungi,  which acted as their root systems for millions of  years. Even today, roughly 90 percent of plants and nearly all the world's trees depend on fungi, which  supply crucial minerals by breaking down rock and other substances. They can also be a scourge, eradicating forests and killing humans. At times,  they even seem to  When Japanese  researchers released slime molds into mazes  modeled on Tokyo's streets, the molds found the most efficient route between the city's urban hubs in a day, instinctively recreating a set of paths almost identical to the existing rail network. When  put in a miniature floor map of Ikea, they quickly  found the shortest route to the exit.  1 gather  3 enjoy  2 breed  4 think