2011 사복직 9급 영어 문제 해설

 

영어-A정답(2017-09-17 / 159.4KB / 1,720회)

 

영어-C정답(2017-09-17 / 159.4KB / 306회)

 

2011 사복직 9급 영어 해설 심상대 (2021-07-20 / 614.5KB / 2,812회)

 

영 어 A 책형 1 쪽 영 어 문 1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? Florence Nightingale made nursing a profession for women. ① retiring ② respective ③ respectable ④ recognizable ※ 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 2 ～문 3] 문 2. While the world's eyes are focused ①to the deficiencies of the U.S. electoral system, ② bigger constitutional problems are ③ confronting ④ a few of Asia's fledgling democracies. 문 3. I was 16 when ①one day my father told me I could drive him into a remote village, on the condition that I take the car in ②to be serviced at a nearby garage. Having just learned to drive and ③ hard ever having the opportunity to use car, I readily accepted. I drove Dad into the village and promised to ④ pick him up at 4 p.m., then drove to a garage and dropped off the car. ※ 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문 4 ～ 문 5] 문 4. ① 그는 거짓말했다는 것을 인정했다. → He admitted being told a lie. ② 사람들은 특정 문화, 사고체계, 그리고 언어에 의해 물들어 간다. → People are instilled by a specific culture, thought system, and language. ③ 그녀는 아기의 울음을 멈추지 못했고, 따라서 한계에 이르렀다. → She couldn't stop the baby's crying, so she was at the end of her tether. ④ 수 주간 비가 내리고 있어 나는 이 날씨에 진저리가 난다. → Since it has been raining for weeks, I'm getting fed up with this weather.문 5. ① 그들은 그의 정직하지 못함을 비난했다. → They charged him with dishonesty. ② 그 사건은 심각한 양상을 띠기 시작했다. → The incident began to assume a serious aspect. ③ 언제 당신이 그녀의 어머니를 방문하는 것이 편하시겠습니까? → When will you be convenient to visit her mother? ④ 당신의 도움 덕분에 우리는 그 문제를 쉽게 해결할 수 있었습니다. → Thanks to your help, we were able to fix the problem with ease. ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [문 6 ～ 문 7] 문 6. Americans in general do not make a point of their personal honor. ① put in mind ② regard as important ③ express with unnecessary delicacy④ make a concession or exception of 문 7. Your point on the controversial issues came across at the meeting. ① made off ② was absurd ③ raised a question ④ was understood 문 8. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? The week before I was scheduled to fly home from St. Louis, there ① were periods of bad weather － severe storms and tornadoes. I thought there was a good chance my flight to New York would be canceled. But that morning the weather was flyable and we took off as scheduled. The plane was full, every seat ②to take. We had not been aloft for long －the seat belt sign was still on －when the plane began to shudder. I travel often and have never been afraid of ③ flying. I assumed we were going through ④what is normally called turbulence, though I had never felt such lurching. 문 9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Cultural differences between Japanese and American managers have presented the biggest obstacles to Japanese companies investing in America. A seminar for Japanese executives working in America was attended by 25 men, nearly all of them in identical dark suits. Despite the room's stifling heating system, they resolutely refused to remove their jackets. Their coffee break lasted exactly the scheduled ten minutes. They did not ask any questions until after they had got to know one another a bit better at lunch. A similar seminar for 25 Americans working for Japanese subsidiaries in America included eight women. Several of the men removed their jackets on entering the room. A ten minute coffee break stretched beyond 20 minutes. Participants asked questions and several aggressively contradicted what the speakers had to say. ① Japanese executives in the seminar formed heterogeneous grouping in gender relationship. ② Japanese executives in the seminar put on the same dark suits. ③ After they had known one another, Japanese executives in the seminar came to ask questions. ④ American executives showed active reactions to the speakers of the seminar. 영 어 A 책형 2 쪽 ※ 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오. The United States and Canada will someday join the 95 percent of the world that uses the metric rather than the English system of measurement. Inches will become centimeters, pounds will become kilograms, quarts will become liters, and degrees Fahrenheit will become degrees centigrade (also called Celsius). The conversion to the metric system will not be easy, however, and will require enormous amounts of money and time. For example, every piece of machinery in every factory and every office will have to be replaced. Furthermore, every machine and tool that makes, repairs, or supplies another piece of equipment will have to be changed. Therefore, although the United States and Canada are committed to “going metric,” it will not happen next week or even next year. 문 10. The above passage suggests that the conversion to the metric system should be . ① drastic ② exigent ③ gradual ④ essential ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 11 ～ 문 12] 문 11. A : Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to City Hall? B : Sure, take this road until you pass the wedding hall on your left. Just after passing it, turn right. Continue down the road for about 10 minutes. When you see a bank, turn right and ... A : Sorry, can you say that again? ① Are you following me? ② Are you rooting for me? ③ Can you just pick one now? ④ Are you up and about sooner or later? 문 12. A : Fire Station, Human Resources Department. What can I do for you? B : Yes, I'm calling about your help-wanted ad in the newspaper. Is the job still available? A : Yes, it is. B : A : You have to turn in your resume and cover letter by mail. And then wait to be interviewed. B : All right. Thank you for your detailed information. ① What would you like about this job? ② What should I do to apply for the job?③ When is the due date for the application? ④ What qualifications do I need for this job?문 13. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Americans over 65 are probably the fastest growing age group in the country. By the year 2030, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, nearly one-quarter of the United States population will be over 65. The major reasons for this graying of America are recent medical advances that have conquered many diseases that used to be fatal, so that more people are living longer. As a result of major social and economic changes in the United States, families, the traditional support system in other countries, are not in a position to take care of their elderly relatives. The majority of American women are currently working. Consequently, the traditional role of daughter or daughter -in-law as care-giver has become obsolete. Moreover, houses and apartments are often smaller than they used to be. Also, increased mobility has separated and spread families over thousands of miles. More often, however, it is the older people who do not want to move in with their children. ① In about twenty years, elderly citizens will constitute about 25 % of the U.S. population. ② Medical advances have contributed to increasing America's aging population. ③ American women traditionally served as a role to provide care in the family. ④ Increased mobility enabled the elderly to get together with their children. 문 14. 주어진 문장으로 시작하여 다음 글을 문맥에 맞게 순서대로 연결한 것은? When asked to make a donation, even those who would like to support the charity in some way say no, because they assume the small amount they can afford won't do much to help the cause. A. After introducing himself, the researcher asked the residents, “Would you be willing to help by giving a donation?” For half of the residents, the request ended there. For the other half, however, he added, “Even a penny will help.” B. Based on this reasoning, a researcher thought that one way to urge people to donate would be to inform them that even a small sum would be helpful. To test this hypothesis, he went to door-to-door to request donations for the American Cancer Society. C. When he analyzed the results, the researcher found that, consistent with his hypothesis, people in the “even-a-penny-will-help” condition were almost twice as likely as those in the other condition to donate to the cause. ① A － B － C ② A － C － B ③ B － A － C ④ C － A － B 영 어 A 책형 3 쪽 ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 15 ～ 문 16] 문 15. Native-born Alaskans include both native peoples and the descendants of the early settlers. The natives, which are the Eskimos, Aleuts, and Indians, migrated to Alaska from Siberia as far back as 15,000 years ago. Some of the natives still live the way their ancestors did, hunting and fishing in the wilderness. , others have modern lives in the cities. No matter where they live or when they got there or what ethnic group they belong to, all Alaskans have one thing in common. That is the splendors of the great land in which they live. ① Consequently ② Furthermore ③ Therefore ④ However 문 16. As soon as we are born, the world gets to work on us and transforms us from merely biological into social units. Every human being at every stage of history or pre-history is born into a society and from his earliest years is moulded by that society. The language which he speaks is not an individual inheritance, but a social acquisition from the group in which he grows up. In a word, the individual apart from society would be both speechless and mindless. The lasting fascination of the Robinson Crusoe myth is due to its attempt to imagine an individual independent of society. The attempt . Robinson is not an abstract individual, but an Englishman from York; he carries his Bible with him and prays to his tribal God. The myth quickly bestows on him his Man Friday; and the building of a new society begins. ① fails ② repeats ③ succeeds ④ helps 문 17. 다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적합한 것은? Some people have the ability to awaken at a particular time each day. But the rest of us need a little help. Lots of people use alarm clocks that generate harsh sounds like buzzes or beeps. They've always used alarm clocks, which are cheap and functional, so they never consider the alternative. They wake to an alarm day after day. Don't be one of them. Alarms signal danger and urgency. You don't need to start your day with that in mind. Instead, it's much better to ease into wakefulness as pleasant music wafts through the air and into your consciousness. If you want to get your day off to a good start, wake up to music. ① Get up early in the morning. ② Don't wake up to an alarm clock. ③ Listen to pleasant music all the time. ④ Buy a cheap and functional alarm clock. 문 18. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? The customer who went into a retail store owned by an independent businessman was sure to get personal attention: his individual purchase was important to the owner of the store; he was received like somebody who mattered, his wishes were studied; the very act of buying gave him a feeling of importance and dignity. How different is the relationship of a customer to a department store. He is impressed by the vastness of the building, the number of employees, the profusion of commodities displayed; all this makes him feel small and unimportant by comparison. As an individual he is of no importance to the department store. There is nobody who is glad about his coming, nobody who is particularly concerned about his wishes. The act of buying has become similar to going to the post office and buying stamps. ① Historical Background of Department Store ② A Change in the Position of the Customers ③ Importance and Dignity of Customers in Our Era ④ Understanding Department Store and Its Customers 문 19. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? In 1848, gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, about 100 miles east of San Francisco, and the first great gold rush began. Within a year 100,000 people, only 8,000 of whom were women, had reached the coast of California. More than half of them had traveled overland across the American continent. “Gold fever” began to spread. Homes, farms, and stores were abandoned as everybody raced for California. Many came by sea, and in July 1850, more than 500 ships were anchored in San Francisco Bay, many of which had been deserted by gold-hungry sailors. A few people became fabulously rich, but it was a risky business. Law and order broke down. Even if a miner “struck it rich,” there were always those who would try to take it away: gamblers, outlaws, thieves, and saloon keepers. ① Among the people of gold rush, women occupied a larger portion. ② Over 50,000 people had crossed American continent only by plane. ③ During gold rush, many people became unbelievably rich. ④ American “Gold fever” had begotten various crimes. 문 20. 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? In the past few decades, governments have undertaken to control both prices and output in the agricultural sector, largely in response to the pressures of the farmers themselves. In the absence of such control, farm prices tend to more than do most other prices, and the incomes of farmers to an even greater degree. Not only are incomes in agriculture unstable, but they also tend to be lower than incomes in other economic sectors. ① discern ② increase ③ fluctuate ④ apprehend