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영 어 A 책형 1 쪽 영 어 문 1. 두 사람의 대화 중 가장 자연스러운 것은? ① A: I'm sorry but count me out tonight. B: That's great. I'll see you tonight then. ② A: Is a tax increase out of the question? B: Yes. There is no question about my promotion. ③ A: Why does she have a long face? B: I don't know. Maybe her computer's broken again. ④ A: I can't come up with a good idea for the project. B: Don't worry. I can't bring it for you. 문 2. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A: We passed the bridge a while ago, so the cabin should be coming up soon. B: Oh, look! There's a sign for Windmill Road. A: Good. How far is it from here? B: It's a mile from the sign. Keep going. A: All right. Look, that must be it. B: That's Brenda's car. They beat us here. A: I'll honk the horn so they know we're here. B: __________________________________________ A: We should have also gotten an earlier start. ① How much farther do we have to go? ② They always try to spend time going camping. ③ I wonder when Brenda will get here. ④ They must've left before dawn to get here this early. 문 3. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 대다수의 기관에서 가장 중요한 것은 유능한 관리자들을 두는 것이다. → What matters most in the majority of organizations is having competent managers. ② 많은 진료소들이 치료법을 안내하기 위해 유전자 검사를 이용하고 있다. → Many clinics are using therapy to guide gene tests. ③ 요즘에는 신문들이 광고에서 훨씬 더 적은 돈을 번다. → Nowadays, newspapers make much less money from advertisements. ④ 통화의 가치는 대개 한 국가 경제의 힘을 반영한다. → A currency's value usually reflects the strength of a country's economy. ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [문 4. ~문 6.] 문 4. The conditional job offer letters are to be used when there is an offer of employment contingent upon the individual passing a background check before he or she starts work. ① susceptible to ② dependent on ③ obsessed with ④ supportive of 문 5. If these explanations seem too frivolous for the reader, I can only think of one other alternative. ① complex ② polite ③ shallow ④ inclusive 문 6. An enduring impression was left on the mind of Rome by the appalling series of wars with Carthage known as the Punic Wars. ① temporary ② delicate ③ persistent ④ disgraceful 문 7. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? According to a recent report, three quarters of Airbnb listings in New York City were illegal. It also ①founded that commercial operators―not the middle-class New Yorkers in the ads―were making millions renting spaces exclusively to Airbnb guests. In a letter sent to ②elected officials last week, Airbnb said that most of its local ③ hosts―87 percent―were residents who rented their spaces infrequently "to pay their bills and ④ stay in their homes." 문 8. 어법상 옳은 것은? ① This book is intended for educators, new or veteran, interested in enhancing student understanding and design more effective curricula. ② Darwin knew far less about the various species he collected on the Beagle voyage than do experts in England at the time who classified these organisms for him. ③ A challenge in reading a text is to gain a deep understanding of what the text might mean, despite of the obstacles of one's assumptions and biases. ④ The software developer works to maximize user-friendliness and to reduce bugs that impede results. 문 9. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 내일 아침 일찍 저를 반드시 깨워주세요. → Be sure to wake me up early tomorrow morning. ② 사람들은 우리가 파산할 것으로 여겼으나, 우리는 그럭저럭 견뎌 나갔다. → People thought we would go bankrupt, but we managed to get by. ③ 수요가 공급을 초과하면 가격이 오르고 그 반대가 되면 내린다. → Prices go up when demand exceeds supply, and vice versa. ④ 나는 그가 그렇게 유명한 음악가가 되리라고는 전혀 생각하지 못했다. → Hardly did I dream before he became such a famous musician. 문 10. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 그는 옷을 모두 입은 채 물속으로 곧장 걸어갔다. ① While putting on all of his clothes, he walked straight into the water. ② On wearing all of his clothes, he walked straight into the water. ③ He walked straight into the water, dressing all of his clothes. ④ He walked straight into the water with all of his clothes on. 영 어 A 책형 2 쪽 문 11. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? Officials in the UAE, responding to an incident ①which an Emirati tourist was arrested in Ohio, cautioned Sunday that travelers from the Arab country should "refrain from ② wearing the national dress" in public places ③ while visiting the West "to ensure their safety" and said that women should abide by bans ④on face veils in European countries, according to news reports from Dubai. 문 12. 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Healing Touch was developed by Janet Mentgen, a nurse who has used energy-based care in her practice in Colorado since 1980. It incorporated techniques and concepts from ancient Asian healing traditions. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) classifies Healing Touch as a "biofield therapy" because its effects are thought to be a result of manipulation of energy fields around the body. NIH considers Healing Touch and other types of energy medicine among the most controversial of complementary and alternative medicine practices because neither the external energy fields nor their therapeutic effects have been demonstrated convincingly by any biophysical means. Nonetheless, NIH notes on its website that energy medicine is gaining popularity in the marketplace and is now being studied at several academic medical centers. Results of those studies are still pending. ① The Asian Roots of Healing Touch ② Energy Medicine: Popular but Unproven ③ Traditional Treatment vs. Modern Medicine ④ How to Manipulate Energy Fields over the Body 문 13. 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? If you've been up with a crying infant all night, or can't seem to reason with your cranky toddler, we have bad news―it isn't all uphill from here. In fact, it may get a bit worse before it gets better, with the ultimate low-point being when your child enters middle school. New research from Arizona State University, published in the journal Developmental Psychology, proves what many parents have feared―and what many of us remember from our own childhoods―middle school is no fun for anyone. Researchers studied more than 2,200 educated mothers and their children―who ranged in age from infants to adults. Researchers studied the mothers' well-being, parenting, and feelings towards their children. They discovered that mothers of middle school children, between 12 and 14 years, were most stressed and depressed, while mothers of infants and adults had much better well-being. ① the rewarding experience of taking care of infants and toddlers ② the tough challenge of parenting middle schoolers ③ the participation in community work by mothers of adolescents ④ the relationship between stress levels and puberty 문 14. 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? ① Because of its perfect cone shape and proximity to the beautiful Albay Gulf, Mount Tarn is a popular tourist attraction. ② Its base is 80 miles wide in circumference, and it stands a dramatic 8,077 feet tall. ③ The volcano locates in the center of Gulf National Park, where many people come to camp and climb. ④ Authorities hope that by issuing early warnings, they will help avoid major destruction and danger. 문 15. 밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? There is a great difference between the cultures of Europe and Asia. Rudyard Kipling, the well-known English author, was struck by this difference and expressed the view that the two can never live together and co-operate as equals. The East stands for spiritualism, and the West for materialism. People of the East care more for the development of the soul than for physical comforts. The Westerners, on the other hand, are worldly minded. They do not care for any future life, but want to enjoy their present life. The Eastern and the Western temperaments are poles apart, too. The Easterners are tolerant and self-sacrificing. They are peace-loving. They do not like to cause any harm to others. As far as possible they like to settle their differences through mutual agreement and compromise. The Westerners, on the contrary, are quarrelsome and aggressive. They cannot tolerate the views of others. They care more for their own good than for the good of others. They are (A) . Until now the East and the West have been kept apart. The Westerners, with their feeling of superiority, came to the East only to rule and to exploit. But now the conditions are changing fast. The East is coming into its own. More and more Westerners are (B) their superiority and meeting the East on terms of equality. (A) (B) ① cooperative maintaining ② cooperative eliminating ③ uncompromising sustaining ④ uncompromising shedding 문 16. 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Most students' visual problems are correctable by glasses or other types of corrective lenses. Vision loss is considered a disability only if it is not correctable. It is estimated that approximately 1 out of every 1,000 children has a visual disability. Individuals with such disabilities are usually referred to as blind or visually impaired. It is a misconception to assume that individuals who are legally blind have no sight. More than 80 percent of students who are legally blind can read large- or regular-print books. This implies that many students with vision loss can be taught by means of a modification of usual teaching materials. Classroom teachers should be aware of the signs that indicate that a child is having a vision problem. ① Not every student with vision loss suffers a visual disability. ② Students with vision loss can be taught by modifying class materials. ③ Educators should pay more attention to children with a vision problem in class. ④ A majority of legally blind students can participate in class with the help of corrective lenses. 영 어 A 책형 3 쪽 문 17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? If someone told you that you were supporting a business that exploits the rights of workers, and even forces children to work long hours every day in a dark room for no pay, you'd probably be very surprised. (A) However, you may be doing exactly that. Large multinational corporations outsource the production of many everyday items such as food, clothes, toys, and electrical products to farms and factories all over the world. (B) They invest a huge amount of money every year on advertising and marketing, trying to convince consumers to buy their products. (C) Yet they spend a lot less on showing where those products came from and the conditions of the workers who made them. ① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (C) - (A) ③ (C) - (A) - (B) ④ (C) - (B) - (A) 문 18. 주어진 글이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은? These were incredibly valuable for Edith to understand the seemingly endless variations that resulted from chemical combinations occurring on a molecular level in the practice of ceramics. Edith was filled with a consuming passion for what she was learning. She converted the basement laundry room below her Filbert Street flat into a ceramic studio. A large gas-fired kiln soon joined the treadle-powered pottery wheel. Getting it into the basement wasn't easy and required the help of several people. ( ① ) They had to slowly lower the heavy furnace down one of the city's steepest streets with a rope before safely maneuvering it into the basement. ( ② ) Edith placed a second, smaller kiln on her kitchen counter. ( ③ ) Here she ran a wide variety of clay and glaze tests. ( ④ ) In the process, she learned that the type of clay she used had a big impact on the aesthetic quality of her ware. 문 19. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? The proliferation of expert opinions has ushered in a virtual anarchy of expertise. To follow the news today is to have the surreal understanding that the earth is melting and the earth is cooling; that nuclear power is safe and nuclear power is not safe; that affirmative action works―or wait, no it doesn't. In the era of limitless data, there is always an opportunity to crunch some more numbers, spin them a bit, and prove the opposite. With the widening pool of elaborate studies and arguments on every side of every question, more expert knowledge has, paradoxically, led to ______________. ① less ambiguity ② less clarity ③ more simplicity ④ more intelligibility 문 20. 다음 중 글 전체의 흐름과 가장 부합하지 않는 문장은? Americans have a democratic outlook, a strong belief that all people are entitled to equal opportunity and equal respect. No one is a privileged being, and no one is worthless. ① A person who acts very humble and timid may make his or her American friends uncomfortable. On the other hand, a person who acts as if he or she is the ruler of the world will have trouble keeping any American friends. A polite but assertive manner is what is socially acceptable. ② For instance, it is quite rude to converse with a companion in your native language in front of your American friends. So, no matter what your status in relation to the person you are with, feel free to look directly into his or her eyes and speak your true feelings. You have no obligation to say what the other person wants to hear. ③ Occasionally, it is necessary to tell a white lie and compliment your friend on something you don't really like. But, most of the time, you can express your true opinions, and Americans won't mind at all if you disagree with them. ④ Also, you need not worry much about asking inappropriate questions. Americans enjoy talking about themselves. Your interest in them will be considered good manners as long as you stay away from questions about three subjects that most American adults don't want to discuss―their age, weight, and income.
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