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- 3 - 【영 어】 1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? He could not efface the impression from his mind. ① erase ② enlighten ③ resurrect ④ revere 2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? The drugs they gave her only exacerbated the pain. ① alluded ② ameliorated ③ aggravated ④ alleviated 3. 다음 괄호에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? A scheduling ( ) prevented the mayor from attending the farewell meeting. ① production ② conflict ③ deduction ④ response 4. 다음 괄호에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? Some linguists thought that some “primitive” languages were intermediate between animal languages and civilized ones. They ( ) this idea when they discovered that grammatical rules varied in complexity independently of social development. ① adopted ② abandoned ③ appreciated ④ absorbed 5. 다음 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? · ( ㉠ ) the adult smoking rate is gradually dropping is not good news for big tobacco companies. 성인 흡연율이 점차 떨어지는 것은 대형 담배 회사들에게 좋은 소식이 아니다. · She requested that he ( ㉡ ) longer for dinner. 그녀는 그가 저녁 식사를 위해 좀 더 머물 것을 요청했다. ① ㉠ That ㉡ stay ② ㉠ What ㉡ stay ③ ㉠ That ㉡ stayed ④ ㉠ What ㉡ stayed 6. 다음 중 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ㉠Creating the electrical energy also creates environmental problems. We can’t give up electricity, but we can control the ways we use ㉡it. We can use alternative sources of energy that ㉢is not as harmful to the environment as those which we are presently ㉣using. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 7. 다음 중 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? · He claims ㉠to be robbed yesterday. · He found his favorite jar ㉡broken. · We’re looking forward to the time ㉢when we can get together again. · ㉣Had her father not told her to wear a seatbelt, she might have been more seriously injured. ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ 8. 다음 중 괄호에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Animal conservationists argue that removing some endangered species from environments where they are at risk is necessary if they ( ) in the long term. ① are to be survived ② survive ③ are surviving ④ are to survive 9. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적절한 것은? 나는 그런 관대한 인물을 아직 본 적이 없다. ① Never I have met such generous a man before. ② Never I have met such a generous man before. ③ Never have I met such generous a man before. ④ Never have I met such a generous man before. 10. 다음 A, B의 대화 중 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ① A : I’m afraid I’m coming down with something. B : You should make up your mind. ② A : You despise Harry, don’t you? B : On the contrary! I look up to him. ③ A : Do you agree or disagree with him? B : I’m on his side. ④ A : Do you mind if I stop by your house? B : No, not at all. Be my guest! 11. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Public transportation in Southeast Asia is quite unpredictable, which makes it difficult for those who are traveling in the area to gauge the expected duration of a trip. As an example, a trip may typically take only 3 hours in the dry season. However, it may take 12 hours in the rainy season because dirt roads become nearly impassable in wet weather, lengthening travel times considerably. So, when traveling in the region, don’t try to keep a strict schedule. It’s also a good idea to have a book or music player with you. ① It is necessary to bring a book or music player to Southeast Asia. ② People should travel only during the dry season. ③ Southeast Asia travelers must be prepared for unexpected slowdowns during trips. ④ Timetables of public transportation in Southeast Asia are flexible during the dry season. 12. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? For decades, archaeologists have posited that the “first Americans” came to populate the Americas by crossing the Bering Land Bridge, a strip of land that connected Asia and North America during the Ice Age. Other archaeologists, however, link the first Americans to the Solutrean culture of ancient Europe, implying early sea travel across the Atlantic. Yet another suggestion points to linguistic and cultural similarities between Australia, Asia, and South America, arguing that the first settlers crossed the Pacific. ① evidence disproving that there was migration over the Bering Land Bridge ② how the first Americans survived during the Ice Age ③ the development of sea travel by the early Americans ④ competing theories about how the Americas were first populated 13. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Nowadays, more people are working on a freelance basis. For these people, it’s important to find ways of dealing with a fluctuating income. The most important step is to realize that they won’t have a steady source of income and plan their spending accordingly. When work is abundant, it’s tempting to spend freely on luxuries. But there’s no guarantee the good times will last. So freelancers need to live on less than they earn so they can set some aside for less successful periods. ① 프리랜서로 일하기 위해서는 많은 준비가 필요하다. ② 프리랜서는 자신의 수입에 비해 과도하게 지출하는 경향이 있다. ③ 프리랜서는 불규칙한 수입에 대비하여 지출을 계획해야 한다. ④ 프리랜서에게 적절한 영업 전략은 필수적이다. - 4 - 14. 다음 글의 내용으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? A study of fossils from a prehistoric wombat has shed light on the species. According to the study, the species is thought to have been primarily a tree-dweller. Its extremely long forearms and short hind legs suggest it spent its time dangling from trees like modern orangutans. And an analysis of its jawbone and teeth reveals that it consumed foliage rather than meat. The species likely died out as the temperate rainforests that covered its home in Australia gave way to an increasingly dry climate. ① 웜뱃은 주로 나무에서 생활했던 것으로 여겨진다. ② 웜뱃은 매우 긴 팔뚝과 짧은 뒷다리를 가지고 있었다. ③ 웜뱃은 고기보다는 나뭇잎을 먹고 살았다. ④ 웜뱃은 점점 습해지는 기후로 인해 멸종했을 가능성이 있다. 15. 다음 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Often, much of the instruction necessary for engaging in a game or activity in an educational CD-ROM is presented in the form of verbal instructions that are spoken by a narrator or on-screen character. ( ㉠ ), as some experts observed, the situation is different for interactive materials delivered online. Online sound files can take considerable amounts of time to download, which can discourage use of the materials. For this reason, rather than relying heavily on spoken dialogue, designers of online materials often rely much more heavily on written text to deliver instructions and information. ( ㉡ ), the ability to read can be a stronger prerequisite for the use of online materials than for a CD-ROM. ① ㉠ In other words ㉡ However ② ㉠ Yet ㉡ Thus ③ ㉠ In other words ㉡ Therefore ④ ㉠ Yet ㉡ Similarly 16. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? When astronomers first began observing planetary systems outside our solar system, gas giants were among the first planets they detected, so they believed that gas giants were the most common type of planet. However, these astronomers could only observe solar systems close to our own, where conditions seem to be particularly conducive to the formation of gas giants. Recently, the Kepler observatory, which is on a mission to search for Earth-like planets in more distant areas of the galaxy, has transmitted data showing that small, rocky planets are actually much more common. Thus, many astronomers now believe that gas giants are less prevalent than once estimated. ① 암석 행성이 가스체 거대 행성보다 크기가 작은 것만은 아니다. ② 가스체 거대 행성이 일반적인 행성의 유형이라고 할 수는 없다. ③ 앞으로 더 많은 가스체 거대 행성이 발견될 것이다. ④ 케플러 망원경은 가스체 거대 행성을 관측하지 못한다. 17. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? While the first step in alleviating poverty in the developing world is providing adequate food and shelter, a long-term solution to the problem must focus on other issues. One of these is access to fuel. When people spend all their time and money seeking fuel, they cannot use these resources for things with more enduring benefits. Providing people with fuel for cooking, for example, would allow them to focus their time and money on education or business. This would do more in the long run to break the cycle of poverty. ① 가난 해결에는 다양한 분야의 지원이 필요하다. ② 연료비의 증가는 전 세계적으로 가난을 증가시켰다. ③ 가난에 대한 최선의 해결책은 교육의 기회를 제공하는 것이다. ④ 연료 접근성의 향상은 장기적으로 가난 해결에 도움을 준다. 18. 아래 글의 흐름으로 보아, <보기>의 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 것은? < 보 기 > Besides creating more leisure time for workers, this move is expected to help ease unemployment. American culture in general appears suspicious of leisure. Some people believe this may be due to the Protestant work ethic. Many Americans fill their free time with intellectually or physically demanding hobbies or volunteer work. ① Even on vacation, Americans stay in touch with the workplace via their cellular phones and laptop computers. ② On the other hand, Europeans hold leisure in high regard. A new French law gave France the shortest work week in Europe. Companies with more than twenty employees are required to cut work hours from 39 to 35 per week. ③ In Germany, however, longer work weeks may soon be the standard. Its low birth rate has resulted in fewer workers supporting more and more retired Germans in the generous state welfare system. ④ 19. 다음 괄호에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Offers of advice and practical assistance are the most concrete expressions of being helpful. Ironically, such offers may thus be unwelcome for some recipients, as the experience can reinforce feelings of dependency and inadequacy, particularly in individualistic cultures that place high value on achievement through personal effort. Many people seem to be comforted by knowing that support is available to them but are less happy about being the actual recipients of support. ‘Less-sophisticated’ support messages that pay little attention to the needs and feelings of the recipient but are strongly related to the needs of the giver to put their view across are likely to leave both parties feeling dissatisfied with each other. So giving advice is something to be approached with ( ). ① honesty ② bravery ③ delight ④ caution 20. 다음 글의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? The basking shark is the second largest fish, surpassed only by the whale shark. A grown-up basking shark usually has a length between 8 and 10 meters and weighs about 4 tons. In spite of its size, basking sharks are not aggressive and generally harmless to people. The basking shark has a worldwide distribution and characteristically migrates with the seasons. During the summer, they feed on plankton near the surface in more coastal waters. In the winter months, rather than spending time near the surface, basking sharks spend more time in deep waters. So they are very rarely seen during the winter. The basking shark reproduces slowly. It becomes fertile at the age of four and a pregnancy lasts for about two years, resulting in not more than six “baby-sharks,” each measuring about 1.5 meters in length. ※ basking shark: 돌묵상어 ① 돌묵상어는 공격적이며 사람에게 큰 해를 끼친다. ② 돌묵상어는 이동하지 않고 한곳에 머무르는 특성이 있다. ③ 돌묵상어는 겨울에는 주로 심해에서 생활한다. ④ 돌묵상어의 임신 기간은 대략 4년 정도이다.
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