2016 경찰 1차 영어 문제 해설 - 2016.3.19.

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- 영 어 1 - 【영 어】 1. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? Many scientists feel that the earth is in a precarious position. ① satisfied ② legitimate ③ normal ④ unsafe 2. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? Some witnesses are prone to exaggerate consistency and coherence of what they see. ① magnify ② dignify ③ nullify ④ sanify 3. 다음 문장에서 ㉠에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Since the speed cameras on the route ( ㉠ ), the reduction in the number of traffic accidents has indicated an encouraging trend. ① got above themselves ② got out from under ③ took it out on ④ came into operation 4. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? ·Children ( ㉠ ) the effects of television because their minds are growing, developing, and learning much faster than those of adults. ·I'd like to talk about some ways to ( ㉡ ) with your families after an argument. ① ㉠ are suppressive to ㉡ make against ② ㉠ are susceptible to ㉡ make up ③ ㉠ are suspected to ㉡ make away ④ ㉠ are suspensive to ㉡ make over 5. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? New York City's successful efforts to reduce the number of teens ( ) handguns are rooted in successful policing initiatives and strong gun laws. ① abducting ② carrying ③ devouring ④ obliging 6. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Kenneth ( ) with his old friends. ① is looking forward to hang out ② looks forward to hang out ③ is looking forward to hanging out ④ is looking forward hanging out 7. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? John: Would you buy a luxurious sedan if you were a billionaire? Mary: ( ) ① Let me check your reservation. ② I offer my deepest condolence. ③ Yes, I would! I would love to use luxurious sedation and enjoy my life. ④ No, I don't think I would. That is not my cup of tea. 8. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? A: Can you show me how to send an e-mail? B: Sure. First, open the e-mail program. Then, click the “New Mail” button on the upper side. Are you following me? ① Could you help me? ② Anything else? ③ Are you with me? ④ I don't understand. 9. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? ·People called the office “the people's drawing room” ( ㉠ ) they could get help. ·It comes from the sea, ( ㉡ ) all the waters come. ·It tells a lot about ( ㉢ ) we think. ① ㉠ where ㉡ where ㉢ what ② ㉠ where ㉡ when ㉢ which ③ ㉠ when ㉡ when ㉢ what ④ ㉠ when ㉡ where ㉢ which 10. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적절한 것은? 그는 위조지폐의 출처를 알아내는 데에 시간이 오래 걸렸다. ① It took him hours to find out where the counterfeited money came from. ② It took hours to find him out where the counterfeited money came from. ③ It took hours finding him out where the counterfeited money came from. ④ It took him hours to finding out where the counterfeited money came from. 11. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? It is the mark of a rational person to support her beliefs with adequate proof, especially when the beliefs are of a controversial nature. For example, when someone asserts that China will soon overtake the United States as the dominant country in the world, this assertion should be met with the challenge, “Why do you say such a thing?” The person's reasons may be either strong or weak, but you will not know until you have asked the question and identified the reasons. If the answer is “because I think so,” you should be dissatisfied with the argument because the “reason” is a mere statement of the conclusion. However, if the answer is evidence concerning the projected military and educational expenditures of the two countries, you will consider such evidence when you evaluate the conclusion. ① 논란의 여지가 많은 주장을 제기하기에 앞서 상대방의 생각을 파악하는 것이 중요함. ② 결론의 타당성은 그것을 뒷받침하는 근거에 의해 결정됨. ③ 자신의 생각과 다른 타인의 의견도 존중할 수 있는 열린 자세를 가져야 함. ④ 국방비 및 교육비 지출액을 감안했을 때, 중국이 머지않아 미국을 제치고 세계 최강국이 될 것으로 예상됨. 12. 지문의 흐름을 고려했을 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Jobs that were traditionally male-oriented have had major inroads by women. Bus drivers, construction workers, telephone technicians and pilots now count women among their numbers as do the management staffs of many corporations. ( ). Men have increasingly entered such fields as nursing, secretarial sciences and flight attendants, which have been traditionally female occupations. It seems that no barriers exist to an individual with the skills to perform a job. ① This, however, has deprived men of the opportunity to work in such positions ② The number of men who resent this trend is on the rise ③ The reverse is also true ④ This trend makes men conflict with women - 영 어 2 - 13. 다음 글에 드러난 Liz의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? Over the sky a plump black cloud moved, erasing the stars. At that moment, Liz heard a stealthy step far to her left and immediately froze. She slowly released her knees and straightened her head, the better to hear. The movement stopped, and after a long moment began again. Liz saw a dark figure creep into the open and draw near to the trees. The figure stood so still and low to the ground that it might have been a stump. She called softly, “Tim!”Hearing an answering whistle, she went toward her son and, with tears of delight, hugged him tightly. ① lonely → scared ② sorrowful → ashamed ③ disappointed → depressed ④ tense → relieved 14. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Some species seem to have a stronger influence than others on their ecosystem. Take away the sea stars along the northwest coast of the United States, for instance, and the ecosystem changes dramatically; in the absence of these sea stars, their favorite prey, mussels, takes over and makes it hard for other species that used to live there. Sea stars are known as keystone species, because as top predators they determine ecosystem structure by their eating habits. If you chop down an aspen tree by a beaver pond, not much will happen; but if you take away a beaver, a wetland might dry out, changing the kinds of plants that live there and the animals that rely on them. Because beavers exert their influence by physically altering the landscape, they are known as ecosystem engineers. ① Ways of cultivating ecosystem engineers ② Altering the ecosystem along the U.S. coasts ③ Species playing a major role in the ecosystem ④ Variety is the spice of life. 15. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은? To the amazement of people elsewhere, Bostonians overwhelmingly ( ㉠ ) condemning the bomber, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, to death. The most recent poll, conducted last month for The Boston Globe, found that just 15 percent of city residents wanted him ( ㉡ ). Statewide, 19 percent did. By contrast, 60 percent of Americans wanted Mr. Tsarnaev to get the death penalty, according to a CBS News poll last month. ① ㉠ supported ㉡ imprisoned ② ㉠ supported ㉡ executed ③ ㉠ opposed ㉡ imprisoned ④ ㉠ opposed ㉡ executed 16. 다음 글과 일치하지 않은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? In her twenties, Ella decided that she wanted to be in politics. She won her first election to the General Assembly of Connecticut in 1952. She never lost an election after that. She became Secretary of State of Connecticut, and then served two terms in the U.S. Congress. She was elected governor in 1974, the nation's first woman to be elected state governor. She was elected again for a second term in 1978, and worked to meet the needs of working people until she had to leave office in 1980 because of ill health. She died in the following year in Hartford, Connecticut. ① 그녀는 1981년에 세상을 떠났다. ② 그녀는 20대에 정치에 입문하기로 결심했다. ③ 그녀는 미 의회 의원직을 두 번 연임한 최초의 여성이었다. ④ 그녀는 1952년 이후 선거에서 모두 이겼다. 17. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Bangkok is a thriving city with a population of over nine million, and a further three million who travel into the city every day. Well-known for the terrible daily traffic jams, the Thai government desperately needed a transport system that would reduce pressure on the already busy roads. In 1992, city administrators embarked upon the Sky Train project, notable for several reasons. ① Bangkok is surrounded by the desert. ② Bangkok needed a solution to its traffic problems. ③ In 1992, The Sky Train project ended. ④ The Bangkok project was cancelled. 18. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Patents are agreements between inventors and the government that give inventors ownership of their creations for a certain amount of time. Patents also allow a person to own the idea for a not-yet-completed invention. US patent law states that an invention is “any new and useful process, machinery, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof.” Basically, anything that someone creates can be protected from theft by patenting. ① 특허권의 정의와 적용범위 ② 특허법 제정 과정 속에서 나타난 문제점 ③ 북미 지역과 미국 간의 특허법 차이 ④ 특허권을 얻기 위한 행정상의 절차 19. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? I was pleased to receive your letter requesting a letter of reference for a Future Leaders scholarship. As your physics teacher, I can certainly speak highly of your academic abilities. Your grades have consistently been A's and B 's in my class. Since this is the first semester that I have had you in class, however, I do not feel that I am the right person to provide information on your leadership skills. I would encourage you to request a reference letter from those teachers with whom you have had the most opportunity to demonstrate those skills. I am sure many teachers would be willing to provide letters for you. Good luck with your scholarship. ① 뛰어난 학업성취를 칭찬하려고 ② 장학금 신청을 권유하기 위해 ③ 장학금 추천서 부탁을 거절하려고 ④ 장학금 수혜 소식을 알려주기 위해 20. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? The Miami County Sheriff's Office strives to keep sexual offender information on this web site current. Ohio Law requires offenders to notify the Miami County Sheriff's Office when they move. However, it is possible that an offender has failed to comply with this law and has moved without making proper notification. Due to continually changing information concerning offenders, the Miami County Sheriff's Office makes no expressed or implied guarantee concerning the accuracy of this information. Changes may occur at any time and without notice. The Miami County Sheriff's Office assumes no liability for damages directly or indirectly because of errors, omissions, or possible discrepancies. For additional information please contact sexual offender registration clerk Carol Foster at 937-440-3965 Ext. 6638 between 8:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M. Monday through Friday excluding legal holidays. ① The Miami County Sheriff's Office는 자신의 실수에 전적인 책임을 진다. ② 오하이오 법에 따르면 성범죄자들이 이사를 갈 때 The Miami County Sheriff's Office에 알리도록 되어 있다. ③ The Miami County Sheriff's Office는 성범죄자들의 정보를 공개하지 않는다. ④ 성범죄자에 대한 문의사항의 경우, 언제든지 전화로 문의가 가능하다.