2016 경찰 2차 영어 문제 해설 - 2016.9.3.

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- 영 어 1 - 【영 어】 1. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? Having a strong mind-set as an athlete is crucial, and it will lead you to win this game. ① inferior ② perpetual ③ pivotal ④ conscientious 2. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? You have the right to remain silent while you are being interrogated. ① nullified ② exacerbated ③ questioned ④ fabricated 3. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ·When I ( ㉠ ) that he only arrived 3 days ago, it's not surprising that I feel awkward to him. ·Don't ( ㉡ ) me anymore. It's your journey from now on. ① ㉠ take it for granted ㉡ cut off ② ㉠ take it into account ㉡ count on ③ ㉠ take off ㉡ carry out ④ ㉠ take away ㉡ cope with 4. 다음 대화 중 밑줄 친 부분의 표현이 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ① A: It is over midnight already. I can't believe it! B: We've been studying English for 6 hours! A: Shall we continue or stop here? B: Let's call it a day. ② A: My parents say I can't color my hair. It's unfair. B: Look on the bright side. You still look good without colored hair. ③ A: Hey, shake a leg! The train to Busan always arrives on  time. You won't make it if you linger like that. B: I know. I know. Just step on your toes. ④ A: Excuse me. Is it OK if I help you cross the street? B: Sure, thanks. It's very nice of you to help me. A: Don't mention it. I'm glad to. B: In fact, I'm afraid of crossing the street. 5. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? The health care law was enacted in 2015 by the Congress. Therefore, insurance plans will be changed ( ) the purpose of the Congress and the citizen. ① in discord with ② in spite of ③ at odds with ④ in accordance with 6. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Attention, all passengers on Pacific Air Flight No. 356 to Los Angeles. We are sorry to inform you there is a slight delay due to the inclement weather condition. The plane will be departing at 01:30 a.m., three hours later from now. ( ) ① The flight is canceled due to the weather. ② We apologize for any inconvenience. ③ Please proceed to Gate 25 to board the plane immediately. ④ Life vests are under the seat. 7. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Ever since my bike ( ㉠ ), I put on my invaluable items GPS tracking devices ( ㉡ ) show me exactly where they are. ① ㉠ stole ㉡ in which ② ㉠ was stolen ㉡ which ③ ㉠ stole ㉡ which ④ ㉠ was stolen ㉡ in which 8. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Mind Tool is an innovative product ( ㉠ ) improves student's writing skills. It provides students ( ㉡ ) the self-confidence to acquire knowledge on their own. It is a unique set of tools which enables students to ( ㉢ ) self-directed learners. ① ㉠ that ㉡ with ㉢ become ② ㉠ that ㉡ into ㉢ becoming ③ ㉠ who ㉡ with ㉢ become ④ ㉠ who ㉡ into ㉢ becoming 9. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ① 무고한 사람들을 보호하는 것이 우리가 가장 우선적으로 해야 할 일이다. It is our top priority to protect the innocent people. ② 일단 우리가 어떤 습관을 가지게 되면 그것을 버리기 쉽지 않다. Once we get into a habit, it is not easy for us to take it over. ③ 긍정적인 생각이 우리를 인생에서 성공하도록 할 것이다. Positive thinking will lead us to success in life. ④ 모든 사물은 보이는 것과 항상 같지는 않다. Things are not always what they seem to be. 10. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? Despite my previous instructions on the use of the office fax machine, it is obvious that the department fax machine is still being used by the staff members for totally unauthorized, private purposes. There were over $500 worth of papers sent last month that are unaccountable as business related to this office. I wish to make it quite clear that I will not tolerate this continued misuse of valuable office resources, and the practice is to cease immediately. ① 팩스기 사용료를 절감하는 방법을 소개하기 위해 ② 팩스기와 관련된 사업의 수익성을 설명하기 위해 ③ 회계와 관련한 실수를 사원들에게 보여 주기 위해 ④ 팩스기 사용과 관련한 잘못된 관행에 대해 경고하기 위해 11. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? Criminals in central Russia are having a hard time because of a new detective in town – Rusik, the cat. A year ago he walked into the police station as a stray kitten. If the police had ignored him then, they wouldn't have the latest weapon in the battle against fish thieves now. Rusik sniffs out the endangered fish caught by fishermen, who want to sell them illegally for large profits. The police say that no matter how well they hide the fish, he is always able to point his nose in the right direction and find them. ① To sell the state-of-the-art weapon for the police ② To encourage people to have pet cats ③ To advertise famous fishing spots ④ To warn criminals of a smart detective 12. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? We all want to be happy, but something always gets in the way. There is never enough time or money. Somebody is always failing to do what he or she is supposed to do. Our parents, friends, and teachers aren't doing it right. They failed us. We are angry, and we have a right to be angry. But is that anger making us happy? Happiness is not something anyone else can give us or take away from us. Happiness is what we make of our lives or don't. Whatever our circumstances, we can create a joyful life or a miserable one. It is up to us. ① It is important that nobody disappoints you. ② Everybody has a right to be angry. ③ Circumstances influence how happy you are. ④ Only you can make yourself happy. - 영 어 2 - 13. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? The principles of European integration like free competition or free movement of goods and capital will promote a free market economy in countries such as Albania, Bosnia and Serbia in East Europe. The removal of custom barriers will enable producers to cut production costs, which will result in export increases. It will create new jobs and bring new technologies into European industry and trade. Therefore, the EU should be willing to open its door to these three countries as soon as possible. It will be also good for the EU. That's because the more membership countries the EU has, the more powerfully and effectively it will do its job. ① 유럽연합(EU)은 유럽 내 비가맹국의 전통문화를 위협하고 있다. ② 유럽연합(EU)으로의 통합은 자국민의 일자리를 위협할 수 있다. ③ 유럽연합(EU)은 유럽 내 무역 분쟁에 적극적으로 관여해야 한다. ④ 동유럽 3국의 유럽연합(EU) 가입이 조속히 이루어져야 한다. 14. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? As a police officer, I have often been asked: “What is the best thing about your job?” With so many police interactions with the public being so negative, special things happen sometimes that truly raise our spirits. ( ㉠ ), in August 2015, a man told me that a family seemed to have fallen on hard times and was driving around on bald tires. My initial thought was that he wanted us to do something to stop them. ( ㉡ ), he had arranged for a tire dealer to fit four new tires to their car and paid $800 for it. He wanted to do this in secret. All he wanted the police to do was to get the family to accept the help and keep his name out of it. ① ㉠ For example ㉡ Instead ② ㉠ For example ㉡ Therefore ③ ㉠ However ㉡ Similarly ④ ㉠ However ㉡ Presumably 15. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Although every forensic case is different, each case goes through many of same phases. Each phase requires its own procedures and expertise. Throughout each phase, the chain of evidence must remain intact. The first phase is usually the discovery of the case. More likely than not, discovery is made by accident. The second phase is recovery of the remains and evidence. This and future phases require professional help. Next, laboratory analysis and research on the remains and evidence proceed. At some point, all of the data from the different labs and investigators comes together and is synthesized into the case report. Although changes may be made, this synthesis is the formal interpretation of the data and provides the most logical explanation or reconstruction of the events and the identification of the remains. ① 포렌식의 두 번째 단계는 전문적인 도움을 필요로 한다. ② 포렌식의 각 단계에서 일련의 증거들은 훼손되지 않아야 한다. ③ 포렌식을 통해 만들어진 종합 보고서는 자료에 대한 공식적인 해석이다. ④ 증거에 대한 실험실 분석과 조사가 진행된 후 증거 복원 절차가 진행된다. 16. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? In the midst of the fall election campaign in 2012, there was a trial for one of the most horrific murder cases in memory. The murder case was the sort of crime that could increase support for the death penalty. No wonder it was said that the trial would affect the governor's race, because it set a supporter of capital punishment against an opponent. Considering the event, it would seem a tough case to make, but the opponent of the death penalty won. That's just one of the many indications that capital punishment is becoming less popular. Executions have fallen by half since 1999. The number of new death sentences is about one-third of what it was at its 1996 peak. ① 사형은 점점 줄어들고 있는 추세이다. ② 사형에 대한 찬반 논의는 수세기 동안 지속되었다. ③ 사형 선고에 대한 집행은 1996년에 비해 약 1/3로 감소하였다. ④ 사형의 정치적 쟁점화가 유권자들의 반감을 사고 있다. 17. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? Colors also have different meanings in different cultures. A color may represent good feelings in one culture but bad feelings in another. For instance, in the United States, white represents goodness and holy things. It is usually the color of bride's wedding dress. However, in India, China and Japan, white can mean death. Green is the color of dollar bills in the United States, so green may make Americans think of money. But in China, green can represent a loss of respect. ① 녹색은 미국인들에게 돈을 연상시키는 색상이다. ② 하얀색은 미국에서 죽음을 의미하는 부정적인 색상이다. ③ 모든 나라마다 통일된 의미를 가지고 있는 색상이 있다. ④ 녹색은 중국에서 존경을 표시할 때 사용하는 색상이다. 18. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? When you watch a chase scene in an action movie, your heart races as well – you may be a little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind may react like the experience is real, as though it is happening to you. That's what happens when you visualize: You ask for the experience and your mind believes that it is real, which creates the attraction for you to receive in your life. This technique is favored by many of the world's great coaches as they encourage athletes to visualize the actual race or contest ahead of time. Every stroke, step, and muscle exertion is vividly imagined. The idea is, when you see it in your mind, your body will surely follow. And, when the big day comes, mind and body are so well trained to act in unison that ( ) is virtually assured. ① group cooperation ② ultimate performance ③ public reputation ④ visual observation 19. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Almost every form of transportation has given someone the idea for a new type of toy. After the Montgolfier brothers flew first balloon, toy balloons became popular playthings. In the 19th century, soon after railroads and steamships were developed, every child had to have model trains and steamboats. The same held true for automobiles and airplanes in the early 20th century. Toy rockets and missiles became popular at the beginning of the space age, and by the 1980s, there were many different versions of space-shuttle toys. ① Inventors have been inspired by toys to build new forms of transportation. ② Toy automobiles and airplanes were very popular in the early 1800s. ③ Toy design has followed developments in transportation. ④ Children familiar with toys are likely to invent new vehicles. 20. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? To change, you must let go of what you have now. You leave something behind. Change always involves risk because it always begins with loss. Such loss is usually experienced as a threat and therefore a risk. The “Letting Go” phase of change involves losses which can range from giving up the security of a routine task to losing meaningful long-term work. However, change may be the opportunity. It may not be obvious or immediate. It may be as subtle as the chance to learn something new. Furthermore, it may involve taking on more responsibility which later opens new doors. Change might make you a more mature person. ① Letting Go of The Past ② Ways to Defy Change in Life ③ How to Become A More Mature Person ④ Two Faces of Change: Risk and Opportunity