2013 국가직 7급 영어 문제 해설 - 2013.6.22.

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영 어 인 책형 1 쪽 영 어 문 1. 밑줄 친 부분에 주어진 동사의 올바른 형태들로 묶인 것은? The moral wisdom of the Black community is extremely useful in ㉠ defy oppressive rules or standards of "law and order" that degrade Blacks. It helps Blacks purge themselves of self-hate, thus ㉡assert their own validity. ㉠ ㉡ ① defying asserted ② defying asserting ③ defied asserting ④ defied asserted ※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? [문 2 ～ 문 3] 문 2. Eli Broad, the billionaire financier and philanthropist, ①who has private collection of some 2,000 works of modern and contemporary art is one of the most sought-after by museums ② nationwide, has decided ③ to retain permanent control of his works in an independent foundation that ④ makes loans to museums rather than give any of the art away. 문 3. A final way to organize an essay is to ① proceeding from relatively simple concepts to more complex ones. By starting with generally ② accepted evidence, you establish rapport with your readers and assure them that the essay is ③ firmly grounded in shared experience. In contrast, if you open with difficult material, you risk ④ confusing your audience. 문 4. 어법상 옳은 것은? ① The elite campus-based programs which he will be taking it next semester are scheduled to be extremely difficult. ② That happens in a particular period does not have any significant effects on the long-term investors in the stock market. ③ The newly built conference room, though equipped with more advanced facilities, accommodates fewer people than the old one. ④ With such a diverse variety of economical appliances to choose from, it's important to decide what it is best. ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? [문 5 ～ 문 6] 문 5. Moreover, our brains impel us not only toward vices, but also toward virtues. In recent years, researchers have found that generosity isn't always a sacrifice; instead, it often exhilarates us. ① exasperates ② excoriates ③ exalts ④ exhorts 문 6. If you have an idea that seems a little out in left field, don't let that stop you from trying it. You'll be in good company. ① strange ② challenging ③ depressive ④ demanding 문 7. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? United Nations envoys are dispatched to areas of tension around the world to assist in _____________ crises and brokering negotiated settlements to conflicts. Civilian-led "political missions" are deployed to the field with mandates to encourage dialogue and cooperation within and between nations, or to promote reconciliation and democratic governance in societies rebuilding after civil wars. ① deluding ② defusing ③ desponding ④ degenerating 문 8. 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은? ① 우리가 공항에 도착할 무렵, 비행기는 이미 이륙했다. → By the time we had arrived at the airport, the flight already took off. ② 당신이 바쁘지 않으면 오늘 저녁에 당신 집에 들르겠다. → I'll drop by your place this evening lest you should be busy. ③ 그녀가 콘서트에 왔었다면 좋아했을 것이다. → Had she come to the concert, she would have enjoyed it. ④ 그는 의사로서 자질이 없다. → He is cut out to be a doctor. 문 9. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은? ① 그는 빚을 갚고 나니 먹고 살아갈 수가 없게 되었다. → The payment of his debts left him nothing to live on. ② 사람의 가치는 재산보다도 오히려 인격에 있다. → A person's value lies not so much in what he is as in what he has. ③ 나이를 먹음에 따라, 이 속담의 의미를 분명히 알게 될 것이다. → As you grow older, you will come to realize the meaning of this saying clearly. ④ 그들은 물이 부족했으므로 가능한 적게 마셨다. → They were short of water, so that they drank as little as possible. 영 어 인 책형 2 쪽 문 10. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은? 나는 불가피한 사정으로 그 일을 착수할 수밖에 없었다. ① I could not undertake the work because of unavoidable circumstances. ② I could avoid the circumstances, but I did not undertake the work. ③ Unavoidable circumstances prevented me from setting about the work. ④ Unavoidable circumstances led me to set about the work. 문 11. 두 사람의 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은? ① W : Honey! Can you give me a hand with the groceries? M : Wow! Do we really need all this stuff? ② W : Hey, wait! What are you doing? M : What does it look like I'm doing? I'm having your car towed away for illegal parking. ③ W : I bought this computer only a week ago, but it just isn't running right. M : By the way, our customers deserve friendly service every time they walk in our store. ④ W : What's your major? M : Well, I've been batting around the idea of going into business, but I haven't decided yet. 문 12. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? A : Would you like to go hiking this weekend? B : Why don't we go to the mall instead? A : But I have some new hiking gear I want to try out. B : Yes, but there's a sale at the department store. A : You always ___________________ at anything I want to do. B : It's not you. It's the outdoors. I hate it. I prefer air-conditioned stores instead. ① turn your nose up ② hold my hand ③ put your feet up ④ let your hair down ※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? [문 13 ～ 문 15] 문 13. Written and spoken texts have certain things in common: A person who wants something done uses language to get it done. The types of language that the speaker and the writer use, however, are different because distinct social activities are involved in the two types of texts. In the written text, wherein the writer has never met and will probably never meet the readers, the communication is one-way and consists to a large extent of neutral formulae. Thus, a distant and formal tone is appropriate for this kind of conventional exchange. ____________, the communication in the spoken text is a two-way process in which the interlocutors are necessarily engaged in some kind of personal interaction and thus a different type of language behavior is used to maintain a relationship. ① Meanwhile ② Similarly ③ Therefore ④ Otherwise 문 14. The simplest and most basic meaning of the symbol of Goddess is the acknowledgement of the legitimacy of female power as a beneficent and independent power. A woman who echoes Ntosake Shange's dramatic statement, "I found God in myself and I loved her fiercely," is saying "Female power is strong and creative." She is saying that the divine principle, the saving and sustaining power, is in herself, that she will no longer look to men or male figures as saviors. The strength and independence of female can be intuited by contemplating ancient and modern images of the Goddess. This meaning of the symbol of Goddess is simple and obvious, and yet it is difficult for many to comprehend. It stands ________________ to the paradigms of female dependence on males that have been predominant in Western religion and culture. ① in sharp contrast ② in passive obedience ③ at perfect ease ④ on its own 문 15. The globalization is a bit different. It has also one overarching feature ⎯ integration. The world has become an increasingly interwoven place, and today, whether you are a company or a country, your threats and opportunities increasingly derive from who you are connected to. This globalization system is also characterized by a single word: the Web. So in the broadest sense we have gone to a system increasingly built around integration and webs. This leads to many other differences between the globalization system and the Cold War system. The globalization system, unlike the Cold War system, is not frozen, but a dynamic ongoing process. That's why I define globalization this way: it is the inexorable _______________ of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before ⎯ in a way that is enabling the world to reach into individuals, corporations and nation-states farther, faster, deeper than ever before. ① obliteration ② segregation ③ integration ④ perpetration 문 16. Katrina 이전의 모습으로 New Orleans를 재건하려는 것에 대한 필자의 시각은? Residences and decision-making alike must move to higher ground regarding the future of New Orleans. Cool pragmatism must prevail over emotional attachment to place. Those who expect a return to pre-Katrina New Orleans life are selfishly myopic. Not only were residents' lives devastated by the tragedy, but emotional and other costs were also borne by families, friends, and fellow citizens throughout the country. Rescue workers put their lives and health in harm's way. Taxpayers bore the costs of the devastation and will be required to do so once again, inevitably. To rebuild the residential life of New Orleans is nothing less than reckless endangerment. ① affirmative ② optimistic ③ indifferent ④ negative 영 어 인 책형 3 쪽 문 17. 다음 글에 나타난 Dr. Westhoff의 생각과 일치하는 것은? The new study, being published Monday in The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, finds that pregnant women who consume 200 milligrams or more of caffeine a day ⎯ the amount in 10 ounces of coffee or 25 ounces of tea ⎯ may double their risk of miscarriage. However, Dr. Carolyn Westhoff, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology, and epidemiology, at Columbia University Medical Center, had reservations about the study, noting that miscarriage is difficult to study or explain. Dr. Westhoff said most miscarriages resulted from chromosomal abnormalities, and there was no evidence that caffeine could cause those problems. "I think we tend to go overboard on saying expose your body to zero anything when pregnant. The human race wouldn't have succeeded if the early pregnancy was so vulnerable to a little bit of anything. We're more robust than that." ① Caffeine could cause chromosomal abnormalities, which eventually result in miscarriages. ② The early pregnancy is very vulnerable to even a little caffeine. ③ You should expose your body to zero caffeine when pregnant. ④ Most miscarriages are caused by chromosomal abnormalities. 문 18. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Using biofuels made from corn, sugar cane and soy could have a greater environmental impact than burning fossil fuels, according to experts. Although the biofuels themselves emit fewer greenhouse gases, they all have higher costs in terms of biodiversity loss and destruction of farmland. The problems of climate change and the rising cost of oil have led to a race to develop environmentally-friendly biofuels, such as palm oil or ethanol derived from corn and sugar cane. The EU has proposed that 10 % of all fuel used in transport should come from biofuels by 2020 and the emerging global market is expected to be worth billions of dollars a year. ① Fossil fuels have higher costs than biofuels in terms of biodiversity loss. ② Climate change has no bearing on the development of biofuels. ③ About 10 percent of all European cars should use biofuels by 2020. ④ Ethanol is one of the environmentally-friendly biofuels. 문 19. 동물들이 단조로움을 극복하기 위해 하는 행동이 아닌 것은? Observations have revealed that there are probably four main ways in which animals in confined spaces try to overcome their monotony. The first is to invent new motor patterns for themselves such as new exercises and gymnastics. They may also try to increase the complexity of their environment by creating new stimulus situations: many carnivores play with their food as though it were a living animal. Alternatively the animal may increase the quantity of its reaction to normal stimuli. Hypersexuality is one common response to this type of behavior. Finally, they may increase the variability of their response to stimuli such as food. Many animals can be seen playing, pawing, advancing, and retreating from their food before eating it. These observations of caged animals lead us to think how far studies of this sort can throw light on human behavior under similar conditions. ① Animals may increase the variety of their motor patterns. ② Animals may increase the quality of their reaction to stimuli. ③ Animals may increase the variability of their response to stimuli. ④ Animals may increase the complexity of their environment. 문 20. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? The fall of the Soviet Union has given Vietnam a practical usefulness to the U.S. that it never had during a war in which fifty-eight thousand American soldiers died. The Soviet Union's collapse has created a power vacuum in East Asia. The American withdrawal from the Philippines and the decrease of the U.S. military because of the end of the Cold War and economic troubles at home are also partially responsible for this power vacuum. This could be more of an illusion than reality because the U.S. still maintains both the air and naval capability to assert itself in East Asia. However, this illusion is very powerful and the Chinese have begun to perceive it. The Chinese are intent on filling the vacuum. In order to curb Chinese regional ambitions, the U.S. must strive to lift the economic embargo, open diplomatic relations, and support the cause of economic reform in Vietnam. The Vietnamese believe that the more involved American business is in Vietnam, the more China will be discouraged to invade them. The constant threat from and fear of China encourages the Vietnamese to make peace with the U.S. ① The power vacuum is partly attributable to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. ② The end of the Cold War has resulted in the decrease of the U.S. military. ③ China remains a constant threat to the Vietnamese. ④ The power vacuum has led to economic troubles in the U.S.