2013 서울시 9급 영어 문제 해설 - 2013.9.7.

9급_영어A정답(2017-10-03 / 453.8KB / 4,790회)

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- 3 - 영 어 ――――――― (1번～20번) (9급) ※ 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은? (1~2) 1. They didn’t want to be bothered with mundane concerns like doing the dishes while on vacation. ① embarrassing ② everyday ③ deep ④ annoying ⑤ troublesome 2. Two banks underwent a merger and combined into one huge operation. ① (an) amalgamation ② (an) inspection ③ (a) trial ④ (a) dissolution ⑤ (a) bankruptcy ※ 다음 빈칸에 가장 적합한 것은? (3~8) 3. A classic stereotype is that men are better at math than women, but there has been little evidence to explain this. ① simultaneous ② suspicious ③ unstable ④ secretive ⑤ solid 4. Many people in southern India have dark skins, but scientists have been to classify them with black Africans because of their Caucasoid facial features and hair forms. ① reluctant ② welcome ③ diffident ④ willing ⑤ sensible 5. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that parents their own TV watching, to allow more time to actually talk with their kids. ① prevail ② assimilate ③ bestow ④ decipher ⑤ curb 6. Knute Rockne(1888-1931), a famous football coach at the University of Notre Dame, was probably as well known for his inspiring pep talks as he was for coaching. Likewise, Vince Lombardi, famed as the coach of the New York Giants and the Green Bay Packers, was well known for his ; Lombardi is credited with the now famous: “Winning isn’t everything; it’s the only thing.” ① greed ② eloquence ③ jealousy ④ deployment ⑤ oppression 7. No one knew of the existence of the Indus culture until archeologists discovered it at the site of Harappa in the 1920s. Since then, some seventy cities, the largest ㉠ Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, have been identified. This urban civilization had bronze tools, writing, covered drainage systems, and a diversified social and economic organization. Though it ㉡ the least understood of the early river valley civilizations, archeological evidence and inferences from later Indian life allows us to reconstruct something of its culture. ① ㉠ are - ㉡ remains as ② ㉠ be - ㉡ remained ③ ㉠ being - ㉡ remained as ④ ㉠ being - ㉡ remains ⑤ ㉠ are - ㉡ remained 8. A：Kate, I am too tired. It’s only 7:30 in the morning! Let’s take a rest for a few minutes. B：Don’t quit yet. Push yourself a little more. When I started jogging, it was so hard for me, too. A：Have pity on me then. This is my first time. B：Come on, Mary. After you jog another three months or so, you will be ready for the marathon. A：Marathon! How many miles is the marathon? B：It’s about thirty miles. If I jog everyday, I’ll be able to enter it in a couple of months. A： . I am exhausted now after only half a mile. I am going to stop. ① Count me out! ② Why shouldn’t I enter the marathon? ③ Why didn’t I think of that? ④ I don’t believe so. ⑤ Look who is talking! 9. 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? Most children shift ㉠ adaptively between two general strategies for managing emotion. In problem-centered coping, they appraise the situation ㉡ as changeable, identify the difficulty, and decide ㉢ what to do about it. If this does not work, they engage in ㉣ emotionalcentered coping, ㉤ that is internal and private. ① ㉠ ㉡ ② ㉢ ㉣ ③ ㉣ ㉤ ④ ㉡ ㉣ ⑤ ㉠ ㉢ ㉣ 10. 다음 대화 중 어색한 것은? ① A：I’m going to China next month. B：Where in China? ② A：I have some good news. B：What is it? ③ A：Get me some wine from your trip to Brazil. B：You bet. ④ A：I like winter sports. B：I envy you. ⑤ A：May I have seconds? B：Help yourself. 11. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 문장은? ① 그는 제인이 제안한 대안이 실효성이 없을 것이라고 굳게 믿고 있다. → He strongly believes that the alternatives had been offered by Jane won’t work. ② 히틀러가 다른 유럽국가를 침략하지 않았다면 2차세계 대전은 일어나지 않았을 것이다. → If Hitler hadn’t invaded other European countries, World War II might not take place. ③ 나는 커튼 뒤에 숨어서 그림자가 다시 나타나기를 기다 렸다. → Hiding behind the curtain, I waited the shadow to reappear. ④ 그는 미국회사에서 회계사로 5년 동안 근무했다. → He worked for an American company as accountant during 5 years. ⑤ 탐은 자기 생각을 영어보다 러시아어로 표현하는 것이 훨씬 쉽다고 한다. → Tom says that it is much easier for him to express his thoughts in Russian than in English. Ⓐ- 4 - (9급) 12. 문맥상 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은? In today’s business climate, you’ve got to be clever enough to come up with ideas that others haven’t thought of yet. Take my friend Mr. Kim, an organic apple farmer. Five years ago, his business wasn’t making a profit. It was about to go under. Then organic fruit really caught on. Suddenly it seemed that everyone wanted to buy his organic apples! He then decided to try something new. He set up a mail-order business so his customers could order his apples from home and get them quickly. Sales took off and Mr. Kim made even more money. Now he’s thinking about retiring early. ① become popular ② break even ③ decrease ④ become bankrupt ⑤ get right down to business 13. 다음 대화 중 어색한 것은? ① A：This school was established in 1975. B：Oh, was it? ② A：My mom is working as a teacher. B：Oh, is she? ③ A：We will consider your situation. B：Oh, will they? ④ A：You did a good job on your presentation. B：Oh, did I? ⑤ A：I want to give some financial rewards to you. B：Oh, do you? 14. 이 글의 성격으로 가장 알맞은 것은? A bill that passed the National Assembly to promote youth employment is gathering strong backlash from job-seekers in their 30s. The new bill obliges the public sector to reserve more than a 3-percent share for job applicants aged between 15 and 29 in hiring quotas from next year. New hiring in public companies generally does not exceed 3 percent of total employment, which means that job-seekers in their 30s virtually won’t be able to get jobs in the public sector from next year. ① Acknowledgement ② Declaration ③ Editorial ④ Advertisement ⑤ Inaugural Address ※ 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적합한 것은? (15~16) 15. The nation is experiencing serious outbreaks of measles that look to be a delayed consequence of a failure to vaccinate infants and young children more than a decade ago. A prime cause of that failure was ill-founded fears among parents that a widely used vaccine to combat measles, mumps and rubella might cause autism. Because they shunned the vaccine, their children, now in their teens, are suffering the consequences. ① The Experience of Outbreak ② The Use of Vaccine ③ The Cause of Autism ④ The History of Vaccine ⑤ The Price of Fear 16. Most successful job interviews follow three basic steps. If you know the steps, you increase your chances of getting the job. Step 1 lasts about three minutes and occurs when you first introduce yourself. In these three minutes, you need to demonstrate that you are friendly and at ease with others. This is the time to shake hands firmly, make eye contact, and smile. During Step 2, you need to explain your skills and abilities. This is your chance to show an employer just how capable you are. Step 3 comes at the end of the interview. Although it lasts only a minute or two, this step is still important. When the employer says, “We’ll be in touch.” you need to say something like, “I’ll check back with you in a few days, if you don’t mind.” A comment like this indicates your commitment to getting the job. ① How to Show Your Commitment to Getting the Job ② Positive Attitudes during the Job Interview ③ Three Steps in the Successful Job Interview ④ The Importance of Showing Your Ability during the Interview ⑤ How to make eye contact and smile ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (17~18) Homeless shelters in the United States are usually operated by a non-profit agency or a municipal agency, or are associated with a church. They almost always have board members pulled from various sectors of the community including clergy, elected officials, and heads of volunteer groups. Homeless shelters often provide other services to the community at large. The classic example is the soup kitchen for persons who are not staying at the shelter. Others include support groups, and/or substance abuse treatment. If they do not offer any of these services, they can usually refer their clients to agencies that do. Supportive housing integrates services in a more assertive fashion. The typical pathway through the interlocking system is that a person may start in a shelter and move through transitional housing into supportive housing and finally independent housing. Centers in the United States are also often coordinated with outside programs both for their mission-specific operations and for other services. For communication of their availability, most centers coordinate with a phone information system which allows needy persons to find out where shelters are located. For transportation to shelters, some offer free transportation. 17. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적당한 것은? ① Homeless shelter operations and its roles in the United States ② Statistics of homeless population within the United States ③ Hardships of the homeless population ④ List of national organizations supporting homeless shelters ⑤ Ways of improving homeless shelter services 18. 밑줄 친 표현이 의미하는 것은? ① giving money or other help ② offering to take part in an enterprise ③ undertaking a task ④ relating to a town or district ⑤ voluntary 19. 문맥상 빈칸에 가장 적합한 것은? The dengue virus is contracted through contact with mosquitoes, and nearly half of the world’s population is at risk of infection. , including pain behind the eyes and in the joints, nausea, and rash. Most patients can recover with rest and by staying hydrated, but some develop a severe condition. Presently, there is no cure for the disease, and no vaccines exist to prevent infection. ① Treatment of acute dengue is supportive ② Symptoms of the disease can vary widely ③ Dengue has become a global problem ④ Very few people understand what causes dengue ⑤ Dengue is endemic in more than 110 countries 20. 다음 글을 읽고 대변인의 주장에 가장 가까운 것은? Spokesman for a chemical company to residents of a nearby town: We have conducted tests and have found no evidence that the fumes leaking from our waste disposal site are harmful to humans. There is no reason to be alarmed, much less to begin evacuating people from their homes. ① 폐기물 처리장에서 나오는 연기가 인간에게 해롭다. ② 폐기물 처리장에서 나오는 연기 때문에 인근 주민들은 빠른 시간 안에 집을 비워야 한다. ③ 인체에 유해한 실험을 했기 때문에 경각심을 가져야 한다. ④ 실험한 결과 경각심을 갖거나 집을 당장 비울 필요는 없다. ⑤ 실험한 결과 인체에 해롭다는 증거는 없지만 경각심을 갖고 집을 비워야 한다. Ⓐ